SCO member states strive for digital and green development of the mining industry

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

XI'AN, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) — At the recently concluded Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Conference on Geological Cooperation and Mining Development and the 4th Belt and Road International Geoscience Conference, more than 600 representatives from geology and mining authorities in 16 countries, over 100 research institutes, and renowned Chinese and foreign mining enterprises discussed digitalization and green and low-carbon development in the mining industry.

This conference is one of the sub-forums of the 2025 Eurasian Economic Forum. Li Pengde, Director of the UN Global Geospatial Knowledge and Innovation Center, noted that the SCO member states and the Belt and Road Initiative countries are highly complementary in terms of natural resource endowments, development stages, and technological advantages. Therefore, strengthening cooperation in the field of natural resources will become an important channel for promoting the sustainable development of the mining and energy industries in various countries, which will provide a powerful impetus to socioeconomic development in the region and globally.

With the approval of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, the China-SCO Geological Cooperation Research Center was established in October 2014. Its branches were subsequently opened in Kazakhstan, Armenia, Tajikistan, and Belarus. In 2019, the Wuhan Institute of the China-SCO Geological Cooperation Research Center was established, which currently has 620 students from SCO member states, observer states, and dialogue partners.

During the aforementioned conference, the opening of the Chang'an Institute of the China-SCO Geological Cooperation Research Center was announced. It was created jointly by the Xi'an Geological Survey Center of the China Geological Survey Administration and Chang'an University. The new institute aims to create an international platform combining personnel training, scientific and technological innovation, and academic exchanges to develop more outstanding engineers and scientists in the field of geosciences for SCO countries.

2025 has been declared the "SCO Year of Sustainable Development." Cooperation focused on green development will enhance the organization's member states' need for innovation and the shared use of green technologies. "In the future, we are prepared to further intensify innovative cooperation in technologies and equipment in the fields of geology and mineral resources, exchange new technologies such as green geological exploration, green metallurgy, smart mining, and eco-friendly mining, and promote the formation of a green development model encompassing the entire mining production chain," stated Xu Xueyi, Deputy Director of the China Geological Survey.

As reported by Xinhua, the China-SCO Geological Cooperation Research Center

, in close cooperation with the relevant authorities of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan and other SCO states, provided authoritative geochemical data and solutions for the sustainable development of natural resources and the environment in the countries of cooperation.

“I am confident that through in-depth discussions on the innovative applications and latest achievements of geophysical technologies in geological exploration, mineral resource assessment and other fields, we will be able to reach consensus, deepen understanding, exchange experiences, learn from each other, promote cooperation and achieve a win-win future,” emphasized Di Qingyun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. -0-

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China's Foreign Ministry: China has expressed condolences to India over the stampede in the south of the country.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) — China expresses deep sorrow over the victims of the stampede in southern India and sincere condolences to the families of the victims and those injured, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Monday.

"The Chinese Embassy in India immediately expressed its condolences and sympathy. There have been no reports of Chinese citizens killed or injured as a result of the incident," he added.

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A Chinese team has achieved a breakthrough in drone formation flight in challenging wind conditions.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HANGZHOU, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) — A team of Chinese researchers has achieved a breakthrough in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, demonstrating how multi-rotor drones successfully exchanged instruments mid-flight while maintaining formation in strong wind conditions.

In a study published last week in the journal Nature, engineers at West Hui University demonstrated two quadcopters—a drone carrying a toolkit and a drone operator equipped with an extendable robotic arm—that successfully performed successive multiple docking maneuvers with an average error of 8 millimeters.

When one drone hovers directly above another, its propellers create a powerful downdraft that destabilizes the UAV below. Tests have shown that with a vertical distance of just 0.6 meters, the downdraft from the operating "thrusters" reaches over 13 m/s, equivalent to a "strong wind" of force 6 on the Beaufort scale.

Researchers claim that this joint flight, carried out using the FlyingToolbox operating system, is the first of its kind in the world and has solved the technical challenge of synchronous close-range flight and high-precision operations.

A team of scientists from Xihu University has developed a soft electromagnetic docking module, an intelligent electromagnetic interface that automatically attaches upon contact, significantly improving docking accuracy.

In the published videos, the system also performed even more complex tasks: coordinating the work of three drones and mid-air capture by two drones in motion.

In the near future, advanced aerial robotic systems may help humans perform complex and dangerous tasks in higher and more distant places, according to developments. -0-

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Agricultural machinery exports from China to Central Asia were carried out for the first time through the bonded cargo leasing mechanism.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TIANJIN, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) — The first batch of Chinese agricultural machinery exported to Central Asia from Tianjin through the bonded cargo leasing mechanism recently cleared customs and was sent to Kazakhstan.

The equipment, valued at approximately 5 million yuan, was supplied by China Textile Machinery and Technology Import and Export Co., Ltd. (CTMTC), and was exported and leased by a leasing company operating in the Dongjiang Bonded Industrial Zone in Tianjin.

In Kazakhstan, these agricultural equipment will be used in a large cotton processing complex created by a leading cotton company from Xinjiang, China, in cooperation with the Kazakh side.

This delivery marks the first successful trial of a new export model in the form of bonded cargo leasing, which, according to experts, will facilitate the promotion of Chinese equipment in the Central Asian markets and deepen industrial cooperation between China and the countries of the region. -0-

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Nankai University launched joint educational programs with ENU Kazakhstan.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 29 (Xinhua) — Nankai University in Tianjin, northern China, recently launched joint programs with the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (ENU) in Kazakhstan.

The opening ceremony of the academic year for the joint master's degree programs in economics, international business, and strategic trade control took place last Friday at Nankai University, according to the university's official website.

The event was attended by Nankai University Vice-Rector Sheng Bin, ENU Dean of the Faculty of Economics Aida Zhagyparova, and other ENU representatives.

Kazakhstan is of great importance to the advancement of the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, Sheng Bin noted at the opening ceremony, adding that the launch of the above-mentioned programs represents the first step taken by Nankai University in cooperation with universities in Central Asian countries.

He noted that the program's two tracks—economics and international business, and strategic trade control—are closely linked to contemporary political and economic priorities. Nankai University will do everything possible to create satisfactory conditions for students to study and live, the university's vice-rector stated.

The joint academic programs between Nankai University and ENU were approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education in May of this year. During the Tianjin SCO Summit, which took place from August 31 to September 1, Nankai University and ENU signed a strategic cooperation agreement.

180 young Chinese students participated in the joint study programs. The two-year program for these master's students will be held at Nankai University with the participation of ENU faculty. Upon successful completion of their final exams and defense of their master's theses (or dissertations), they will receive a master's degree from ENU.

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China to see record domestic trips and tourism spending in first half of 2025, minister says

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) — China saw nearly 3.29 billion domestic trips in the first six months of 2025, hitting a new high in the country's tourism industry, Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli said Monday.

During the same period, total spending by domestic tourists reached 3.15 trillion yuan (US$443 billion), also breaking the previous record, Sun Yeli added at a press conference.

The minister emphasized that China's tourism sector has shown a strong recovery after weathering the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic.

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A new Russian national pavilion has opened in the Chinese capital.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 29 (Xinhua) — The Russian Export Center (REC) is expanding its network of Russian national pavilions in China, opening a new site in the country's capital on Monday.

“This marks a key step in the strategy of ‘Purchasing throughout Russia and selling throughout China,’” noted Yang Dayun, Deputy General Director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Transport and Investment Corporation, a partner of the Russian Export Center in China, in his speech at the opening ceremony.

According to him, the joint promotion of the Russian national pavilion's brand strategy by the corporation and the Russian Export Center is an important reflection of the deepening mutual trust between China and Russia in the trade and economic sphere.

Alexey Solodov, Vice President of JSC REC, also delivered a video address at the ceremony. The Russian national pavilion in Beijing has already become the seventh regional promotional point and the thirteenth "Made in Russia" retail store in China. According to Solodov, this speaks volumes about the dynamic development of the national pavilion program and confirms that Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation has reached a new level.

"Each new project clearly demonstrates that Russia and China are not only strategic economic partners, but also friends united by a common desire to open up new opportunities, cooperation formats, and prospects for long-term collaboration for citizens of both countries," stated A. Solodov.

A distinctive feature of the new 800-square-meter pavilion is its significantly expanded product range. While previously focused on food products, it now features not only food products from over 100 Russian manufacturers, but also industrial goods and services from Russian companies.

"This provides an opportunity to demonstrate to China the full potential of modern Russia – from traditional products to high-tech solutions," emphasized A. Solodov.

It's worth noting that the Beijing pavilion has already built a comprehensive product traceability system, covering the entire supply chain from production to the end consumer.

In the store's traceability zone, each product is assigned a unique QR code. Customers can scan the code and access all product information in real time, guaranteeing the authenticity of products purchased from a Russian manufacturer.

Ilya Romanov, General Director of Heilongjiang Trading Company "Treasure of the Russian Sea" – operator of the Russian national pavilion in China – stated: "We believe in the potential of Russian-Chinese partnership, we see how great the interest of Chinese consumers in Russian products is, and we are ready to support, develop and strengthen this interest – systematically, consistently, with respect for Chinese culture, habits and expectations of the Chinese market." -0-

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Counselor of the Russian Embassy in China: Digital technologies and Generation Z are new cultural bridges between Russia and China

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 29 (Xinhua) — Digital technologies and modern Generation Z are fundamentally changing the landscape of cultural interaction between Russia and China, serving as key drivers of its democratization and intensification. This assessment was given by Tatyana Urzhumtseva, Counselor at the Russian Embassy in China and Director of the Russian Cultural Center in Beijing (RCC), in an interview with a correspondent from the China News Service.

In her opinion, modern technologies, by erasing geographical and financial barriers, have opened a new era in humanitarian exchanges.

"Digital technologies create space for dialogue and even polylogue. This is a powerful tool that has made cultural exchange between young people in Russia and China widespread," emphasized Tatyana Urzhumtseva.

She cited the Moscow Cultural Festival held in Beijing in June as a successful example, featuring digital fireworks displays and VR experiences that allowed visitors to experience Moscow while in Beijing.

Tatyana Urzhumtseva assigned a special role to Generation Z in this process. According to her, young people, who are at home in the digital environment, are introducing their peers to the authentic lives of both countries through independent films, video blogs, and cosplay, thereby dispelling stereotypes and creating a new, more sincere image of the neighboring countries.

Tatyana Urzhumtseva expressed confidence that the future of Russian-Chinese cultural cooperation lies in deepening partnerships in the performing arts, film, and publishing, as well as in the joint creation of digital platforms such as virtual museums and online exhibitions.

“This will enrich the content of Russian-Chinese relations, making a new contribution to the diversity of world culture,” she concluded. -0-

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The number of survivors of the Nanjing Massacre has dropped to 25.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NANJING, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) — Nanjing Massacre survivor Xiong Shulan, 94, died on Saturday, bringing the total number of registered survivors of the tragedy to 25, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Museum in east China's Jiangsu Province said Monday.

The Nanjing Massacre occurred after the Japanese occupation forces captured Nanjing, then the capital of China, on December 13, 1937. Over the course of six weeks, the invaders killed approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers. This tragedy is considered one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II.

In 1937, after Japanese troops entered Nanjing, Xiong Shulan survived by shaved her head and disguised herself as a boy.

The deceased was a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for 40 years and was passionate about performing kuaiban – folk poems recited to the sound of bamboo slats.

Since the beginning of this year, seven survivors of the Nanjing Massacre have already died, as a result of which the number of people directly involved in those events continues to decrease.

In 2014, the 7th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th NPC declared December 13 as National Remembrance Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

The Chinese government also recorded survivors' testimonies, both in written and video form. This evidence of the massacres was inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2015. -0-

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95 people have died from hunger and disease in a refugee camp in western Sudan in the past 40 days, volunteers say.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Khartoum, September 29 (Xinhua) — At least 95 people have died from hunger and disease in the Abu Shouk camp for displaced persons in El Fasher, western Sudan, over the past 40 days, volunteer groups reported on Sunday.

Abu Shouk camp's emergency department said in a statement that 73 children under five and 22 elderly people had died from hunger and disease in the camp.

"The security and humanitarian situation in El Fasher remains dire, with residents facing acute shortages of food, water, and medical care, particularly displaced persons who lack access to humanitarian aid and basic services," the statement reads. The volunteer group warned of a looming health crisis, citing unburied bodies scattered throughout the city amid ongoing insecurity, and called on international organizations to create safe corridors for civilians fleeing the conflict.

The El Fasher Resistance Coordination Committee, another volunteer group, confirmed the deaths and reported a sharp deterioration in the humanitarian situation, citing ongoing shelling, the cessation of essential services, and the closure of most soup kitchens amid a lack of funding and rising prices. –0–

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