A farewell ceremony was held for the late Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — A farewell ceremony was held in Beijing on Friday for the late physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel laureate, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor at Tsinghua University.

The farewell ceremony began at around 9:00 a.m. at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.

Family members and friends of Yang Zhenning, representatives from Tsinghua University, and representatives from various walks of life gathered to pay their last respects to Yang Zhenning.

Yang Zhenning died in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 104.

Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei (Anhui Province, eastern China). In the 1940s, he moved to the United States to pursue his education and academic research, where he later remained and became a teacher. In 1957, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

The Yang-Mills gauge theory, developed by Yang Zhenning and Robert Mills, is one of the most important achievements of 20th-century physics.

For more than 20 years after his return to China, Yang Zhenning taught at Tsinghua University, making important contributions to the training and recruitment of talented professionals and promoting international academic exchanges. -0-

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Exclusive: Taiwan is an integral part of China – Kazakhstani expert

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, October 25 (Xinhua) — Today, as the world navigates challenging times, from geopolitical standoffs to crises of confidence, understanding the historical and legal foundations of China's position on Taiwan is becoming more than just an academic curiosity; it's a prerequisite for an informed understanding of current events. After all, destabilization in the Taiwan Strait will inevitably impact the global economy and energy security of many countries in the region, according to Serik Korzhumbayev, editor-in-chief of the DKnews.kz news agency.

He believes the facts speak for themselves: Taiwan has been an integral part of Chinese civilization since ancient times. "Taiwan's history has known periods of external intervention, but it has consistently demonstrated the Chinese people's will to unite. In the mid-17th century, the island was captured by Dutch colonists. However, by 1662, China's national hero Zheng Chenggong expelled the invaders and restored Chinese control," explained S. Korzhumbayev.

He also noted that the legal basis for Chinese sovereignty is enshrined in the most important international acts, which leave no room for ambiguity: the international community recognizes that there is one China, and Taiwan is an integral part of it.

The Kazakh expert emphasized that the one-China principle is not a political formality, but a cornerstone of international law and diplomatic relations.

"Today, 183 countries, including the United States, have established diplomatic relations with China, recognizing this principle. In the 1978 communiqué establishing diplomatic relations, Washington officially declared: 'There is only one China, and Taiwan is part of China.' In 2005, the National People's Congress adopted the Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China, clearly stating: 'There is only one China in the world, and the mainland and Taiwan belong to one China,'" recalled S. Korzhumbayev.

According to the expert, stability in the Taiwan Strait is not only a matter of Chinese sovereignty but also a factor directly affecting the global economy and security. This is of particular importance for Kazakhstan and the countries of Central Asia: the United States' transformation of the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea into a zone of tension threatens international trade routes on which the global economy depends.

"Any blockade of Chinese maritime transport will inevitably impact global trade, energy supplies, and, consequently, the economies of Russia, Kazakhstan, and the entire region," he shared.

In his view, history and international law are unambiguous: Taiwan has been, is, and remains an integral part of China. Today, when certain external forces attempt to exploit the Taiwan issue for their own political ends, it's important to remember: this isn't simply a territorial dispute, but rather a defense of the principle of respect for sovereignty, historical justice, and international legitimacy.

"For Kazakhstan, as a responsible member of the international community, supporting the one-China principle is more than just diplomatic tact. It is a contribution to maintaining peace, stability, and good neighborliness, as well as strengthening the strategic partnership with China—a crucial economic and political partner in the region," concluded S. Korzhumbayev.

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Khorgos in Xinjiang has become China's largest land port for car exports.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

URUMQI, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — More than 300,000 commercial vehicles have been exported through Horgos Port in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region since the beginning of this year, making it the country's largest land port for commercial vehicle exports, Urumqi Customs said on Friday.

According to customs data, Xinjiang's foreign trade turnover in the first three quarters of this year increased by 22.1 percent year-on-year to 393.14 billion yuan (approximately 55.4 billion US dollars), indicating stable positive dynamics.

The checkpoint's success is part of a general trend of significant growth in the activity of non-state-owned enterprises in Xinjiang. They account for 98 percent of Xinjiang's foreign trade growth, and the number of such companies in the region has reached 3,629, according to Li Qinghua, Deputy Director of Urumqi Customs.

Among the most notable export sectors, she singled out household appliances, lighting equipment, vehicles and auto parts, noting that all of them are demonstrating high performance.

In the first three quarters of 2025, Xinjiang's trade volume with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative grew by 14.2 percent year-on-year, reaching 341.49 billion yuan. Central Asian countries remain Xinjiang's largest trading partners, accounting for a combined 215.73 billion yuan.

Li Qinghua emphasized that future efforts will focus on building a key area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, improving regulatory efficiency, and upgrading service levels for enterprises to promote high-quality development of foreign trade.

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China and the United States began trade and economic talks in Kuala Lumpur.

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KUALA LUMPUR, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — Delegations from China and the United States met here on Saturday morning for trade and economic talks.

The two sides will hold consultations on major issues in China-US trade and economic relations in line with the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their telephone conversations this year, a Chinese Ministry of Commerce spokesman said in a statement Thursday.

The Chinese delegation is headed by He Lifeng, a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. –0–

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The US has imposed sanctions against the Colombian president amid worsening bilateral relations.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Washington, October 24 (Xinhua) — The Trump administration on Friday imposed sanctions on Colombian President Gustavo Petro amid worsening bilateral relations, accusing him of allowing drug cartels to "flourish," the U.S. Treasury Department said in a statement.

"President Petro allowed drug cartels to flourish and refused to stop their activities," U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.

The sanctions list also includes the Colombian president's wife, Veronica Alcocer, his eldest son, Nicolás Petro, and Colombian Interior Minister Armando Benedetti. They are accused of providing or attempting to provide support, goods, or services to G. Petro.

As a result of the sanctions, all property and interests in property of these designated or blocked persons that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the statement said.

Mr. Petro confirmed on his X social media page that he and his family are on the OFAC sanctions list, adding that his interests will be represented by American lawyer Daniel Kovalik.

"Decades of effective anti-drug trafficking efforts have earned me this measure from the government of a country we've helped so much to stop cocaine use. It's quite paradoxical, but we're not backing down and will never kneel," G. Petro wrote on social media.

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Shanghai Port exported over 2 million vehicles in January-September

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

SHANGHAI, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — A total of 2.05 million vehicles were exported through Shanghai Port in the first three quarters of 2025, up 15 percent year-on-year and accounting for more than a third of China's total vehicle exports during the period, according to Shanghai Customs data.

The Waigaoqiao Port Area in Shanghai's Pudong New Area has exported more than 1 million vehicles annually for four consecutive years.

According to customs data, exports through the Haitong International Automobile Terminal—one of China's largest automobile export terminals and the world's largest roll-on/roll-off terminal for importing and exporting automobiles—exceeded 1.1 million units, a 14.2 percent year-on-year increase and a record high for the terminal. New energy vehicles accounted for more than 60 percent of these exports.

The terminal currently serves 289 ports in 131 countries and regions worldwide, with an average of two to three Ro-Ro vessels daily delivering Chinese-made vehicles to global markets. -0-

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The 17th meeting of the Belarusian-Myanmar Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation was held in Minsk.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, October 25 (Xinhua) — The 17th meeting of the Belarusian-Myanmar Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation was held in Minsk on Friday. The State Military-Industrial Committee of Belarus released information on the same day.

The parties discussed a range of measures to further expand cooperation in the modernization and production of military and special-purpose equipment. A separate topic of discussion was the training of Myanmar military specialists in Belarus for the benefit of the Myanmar armed forces and military-industrial complex.

Following the talks, the commission's co-chairs—Oleg Mishchenko, First Deputy Chairman of the State Military Industrial Committee of Belarus, and Ue Htut, Managing Director of the Procurement Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Myanmar—signed the final protocol of the meeting, formalizing the agreements reached.

The State Military Industrial Committee of Belarus noted that the event will open up new prospects for bilateral relations and elevate Belarusian-Myanmar military-technical cooperation to a qualitatively new level.

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Lightning: A Chinese delegation has arrived in Kuala Lumpur to hold trade and economic talks with an American delegation.

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Xinhua | October 25, 2025

Keywords: China-USA

Source: Xinhua

Flash: A Chinese delegation has arrived in Kuala Lumpur to hold trade and economic talks with an American delegation. Flash: A Chinese delegation has arrived in Kuala Lumpur to hold trade and economic talks with an American delegation.

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The State Council of the People's Republic of China has dismissed Han Zhanwu from his post as deputy head of the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — China's State Council on Friday announced the dismissal of Han Zhanwu from his post as deputy head of the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.

An investigation into Han Zhanwu for alleged serious violations of party discipline and the law was launched earlier this month. -0-

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52 giant panda fossils discovered in Asia's longest cave

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Guiyang, October 25 (Xinhua) — A total of 52 giant panda fossils have been discovered in Shuanghe Cave in Suiyang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province, making it the site with the largest number of such fossils in the world. This was announced on Friday at a press conference to announce the results of the 24th International Cave Expedition.

Six of the 52 aforementioned fossils were discovered during a recent scientific expedition. "Shuanghe Cave has yielded numerous mammal fossils, with giant panda fossils being the most distinctive," said Wang Deyuan, a junior researcher at the Institute of Mineral Resources, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Sciences.

The excavated fossils provide evidence that giant pandas inhabited the Guizhou region from 100,000 years ago to several centuries ago, thus forming a relatively continuous chronological sequence. Dental analysis indicates that most of these giant pandas were in the subadult or early adult stage of development.

Numerous limb and skull bones found at the excavation site also allowed researchers to study the evolutionary changes in body weight in this species. The study showed that giant pandas reached their maximum weight in the Middle Pleistocene, after which their weight began to decline until reaching its present-day level.

The total length of Shuanghe Cave is 439.7 km, making it the longest cave in Asia and the third longest in the world. Since the late 1980s, 24 international joint scientific expeditions have been conducted here. -0-

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