The 7th Consultative Meeting of the Heads of State of Central Asia was held in Tashkent.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, November 16 (Xinhua) — The 7th Consultative Meeting of the Heads of State of Central Asia was held in Tashkent under the chairmanship of Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The Uzbek president's press service reported this on Sunday.

The summit was also attended by the presidents of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov, Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov, as well as the head of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia Kakha Imnadze.

The meeting discussed issues of further strengthening regional cooperation and implementing joint projects and initiatives in priority areas.

The President of Uzbekistan gave a brief assessment of integration processes in the region in recent years. He emphasized that, thanks to open dialogue and active joint efforts, effective solutions have been found to a number of pressing regional issues.

"The region is rapidly integrating into the global economy: its investment attractiveness is growing, export opportunities to third-country markets are expanding, and transit potential is expanding. Last year, mutual trade between the region's countries reached $10.7 billion, and total investment in Central Asia increased by 17 percent," the press service stated.

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Iran says West calls for resumption of nuclear talks after its 'failed' military strikes

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tehran, November 16 (Xinhua) — Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Sunday that Western governments are once again calling for continued negotiations on Tehran's nuclear program after "failing" to achieve their goals through recent military action, according to Iran's official news agency IRNA.

A. Araghchi noted that calls for dialogue are "natural" after Western powers "failed to achieve what they sought with regard to Iran's nuclear program through military attacks." The diplomat added that there is no military solution to the issue.

He stressed that Iran would not agree to negotiations conducted under pressure, noting that they should be based on “reasonable and logical” principles, not “dictatorship and intimidation.”

According to A. Araghchi, the United States and Israel failed to achieve any of their goals during the latest conflict: although airstrikes damaged Iran's nuclear facilities, they failed to destroy Iran's technological capabilities and the resolve of its people. "Our facilities were destroyed, but our technology remained, and our will became even stronger," the Iranian Foreign Minister stated.

A. Araghchi pointed out that Iran is always ready for serious negotiations under the right conditions, and reiterated that diplomacy remains “the best way” to resolve disputes in the region.

Iran and the United States held five rounds of Oman-brokered proximity talks on Iran's nuclear program and the lifting of U.S. sanctions against Tehran. They were preparing for a sixth round when, on June 13, Israel launched massive air strikes on Iran's nuclear and military facilities, killing senior military commanders, nuclear scientists, and civilians. On June 22, the U.S. military joined the attacks, striking Iranian nuclear facilities in Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan.

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The first volume of Xi Jinping's selected works on the rule of law has been published in China.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 16 (Xinhua) — The first volume of Selected Works of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping on the Rule of Law was recently published by Zhongyang Wenxian Chubanshe Publishing House.

The book, produced by the Party History and Documentation Research Institute of the CPC Central Committee, is available nationwide.

This book collects 69 of Xi Jinping's most important and fundamental works on the rule of law from December 2012 to February 2025, including reports, speeches, addresses, directives, and instructions. Some of these works are published for the first time.

The publication of this publication is of great significance to the establishment of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the building of a socialist state based on the rule of law, and the continuous opening up of new horizons in advancing the work of comprehensively ensuring the rule of law in public administration in the new era. -0-

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Dengue fever death toll rises to 36 in Pakistan's Sindh

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Islamabad, November 16 (Xinhua) — Three more people have died from dengue fever in Pakistan's southern Sindh province, bringing the total number of deaths from the disease this year to 36, the local health department reported on Saturday.

According to the department, a 50-year-old man and an 80-year-old woman died in Hyderabad, while a 55-year-old woman died in Karachi.

A total of 5,229 tests were conducted during this period, with 774 testing positive, the department reported. More than 180 patients were also hospitalized in Sindh province during the same period, while 191 were discharged after recovery.

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Sri Lanka's tourism revenue reached US$2.66 billion in the first 10 months of the year.

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Colombo, November 16 (Xinhua) — Sri Lanka's tourism revenue in the first 10 months of this year reached US$2.66 billion, up 4.9 percent from the same period in 2024, according to the latest data from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

According to CBSL data, the country's tourism revenue increased to US$186.1 million in October 2025.

According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, the cumulative number of tourists who arrived in the country from January to November 12 this year was 1,972,957.

India remains Sri Lanka's largest tourist market with 443,622 arrivals, followed by the UK with 180,592, Russia with 144,308, Germany with 123,053 and China with 115,400, CBSL reports. –0–

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China's first Type 076 UDC, the Sichuan, has completed its first sea trials.

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SHANGHAI, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — China's first Type 076 amphibious assault ship (UDC) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLA Navy) Sichuan returned to the dock of a shipyard in Shanghai around 5 p.m. Sunday after completing its maiden sea trial.

During the three-day mission, a series of tests of the ship's power, electrical and other systems were conducted, which showed the expected results.

Subsequent test programs for the Sichuan ship will be gradually implemented according to the established schedule.

As a new generation amphibious assault ship of the PLA Navy, the Sichuan LCS is equipped with innovative electromagnetic catapult and arresting gear technologies, allowing it to carry fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters and amphibious vehicles. -0-

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R.T. Erdogan pledged to continue supporting earthquake victims

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ANKARA, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Saturday attended a ceremony in Adiyaman province to inaugurate new houses built after the earthquakes, reiterating the government's commitment to supporting those affected by the 2023 earthquakes.

R.T. Erdogan stated that 38,157 new houses and offices have been commissioned in Adıyaman over the past two years.

In 11 provinces affected by the February 2023 earthquakes, the government has delivered 350,178 housing units to eligible beneficiaries. The President stated that 453,000 housing units are planned to be delivered by the end of the year.

On February 6, 2023, two powerful earthquakes, measuring 7.7 and 7.6, struck southern Turkey. More than 53,000 people died and hundreds of thousands were left homeless.

According to Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Authority, more than 715,000 buildings were damaged, 200,000 of which were destroyed or damaged beyond repair. Most of these were residential buildings, necessitating the construction of 680,000 new housing units.

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China Eastern Airlines will launch a direct flight from Beijing to Muscat.

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BEIJING, November 16 (Xinhua) — China Eastern Airlines will launch a direct passenger flight linking Beijing with Oman's capital Muscat on November 30, Beijing Daxing International Airport said.

Flights MU2051/MU2052 on this route operate twice a week – on Wednesdays and Sundays.

A China Eastern Airlines wide-body Airbus A330 departs Beijing Daxing International Airport at 2:00 PM Beijing Time and arrives at Muscat International Airport at 7:55 PM local time. The return flight departs at 9:55 AM local time and lands at Daxing Airport at 10:00 AM Beijing Time the following day.

China and Oman enjoy deep, traditional friendships. In recent years, both sides have seen increased trade and economic cooperation and cultural exchanges.

In May of this year, China introduced a trial visa-free regime for holders of ordinary passports from Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, and Bahrain. From June 9, 2025, to June 8, 2026, they can enter China visa-free for up to 30 days for business trips, tourism, family visits, business exchanges, or transit.

The launch of the aforementioned direct air service will promote further exchanges between the two countries and give a powerful impetus to practical cooperation and the further development of bilateral relations, noted the Daxing Airport administration. -0-

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Study of Chang'e-6 lunar soil samples sheds new light on oxidation mechanism on the Moon

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — Chinese scientists have made a major breakthrough in lunar scientific exploration by analyzing lunar soil samples returned to Earth by China's Chang'e-6 probe, providing an important scientific foundation for lunar exploration, according to the China National Space Administration.

Researchers from Shandong University, the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University have discovered for the first time microscopic crystals of hematite /α-Fe2O3/ and maghemite /γ-Fe2O3/ formed as a result of large impact events.

This discovery reveals a previously unknown mechanism for the oxidation reaction on the Moon. It provides direct evidence confirming the origin of the magnetic anomalies around the South Pole-Aitken Basin.

The researchers identified hematite and maghemite in the lunar samples and confirmed the lattice structures and unique characteristics of primary lunar hematite grains using several methods.

An article with the research results was published in the journal Science Advances.

Since humanity first landed on the Moon, the Moon has been considered a generally reduced body with extremely rare or absent critical evidence of oxidation processes, particularly high-valent iron oxides such as hematite.

The study hypothesizes that the formation of hematite may be closely linked to significant impact events in the lunar history. Intermediate reaction products during such impact events include magnetite and maghemite, which possess magnetic properties and may be the mineral carriers of the magnetic anomalies observed at the northern edge of the South Pole-Aitken Basin during previous remote sensing missions.

The study provides the first reliable evidence for the presence of highly oxidized species such as hematite on the lunar surface in a general superreduction context, shedding new light on the oxidation-reduction conditions on the Moon and the origin of its magnetic anomalies.

In 2024, the Chang'e-6 probe made history by returning 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the Moon to Earth. These samples were collected from the South Pole-Aitken basin, the largest, deepest, and oldest basin on the Moon.

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Japanese Prime Minister's attempts to revise the three non-nuclear principles will trigger a negative reaction – media

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TOKYO, November 16 (Xinhua) — Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is considering revising the country's three non-nuclear principles, a move that is likely to spark a backlash, according to the Kyodo News Agency.

In updating Japan's National Security Strategy and two related documents, last revised in 2022, Takaichi is exploring the possibility of revising the third principle, which prohibits the import of nuclear weapons into Japan, Kyodo News Agency reports, citing government sources.

If this principle is changed, it would be a significant shift in the country's security policy and would almost certainly provoke a negative reaction at home and abroad, the report said.

The Three Non-Nuclear Principles include the renunciation of nuclear weapons, the renunciation of nuclear weapons production, and a ban on the import of nuclear weapons into Japan. They were formulated in 1967 by then-Prime Minister Eisaku Sato and later approved by a Diet resolution.

The National Security Strategy, one of three documents approved by the cabinet in 2022, states: “The core policy of adherence to the three non-nuclear principles will remain unchanged in the future.”

While Takaichi does not intend to reconsider Japan's position on renunciation of the possession and production of nuclear weapons, she believes that a ban on the import of nuclear weapons into the country could prevent American nuclear-armed ships from entering Japanese ports, weakening US nuclear deterrence, the report said.

During a recent hearing before the Budget Committee of the lower house of parliament, S. Takaichi avoided answering a question about whether her defense and security policy would be consistent with the three principles that Japanese governments have adhered to for decades.

An editorial in the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun notes that as a country that survived the atomic bombings, Japan has enshrined the Three Non-Nuclear Principles as a state policy that has long enjoyed widespread support among the population.

S. Takaichi must understand that the policy of adherence to the three non-nuclear principles cannot be changed by a hasty decision by the prime minister, the article says. –0–

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