Category: Peoples Republic of China

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) — China's Ministry of Commerce on Tuesday called on Dutch authorities to stop interfering in the internal corporate affairs of Chinese companies and find a constructive solution to the issue surrounding semiconductor maker Nexperia.

A Ministry of Commerce official made this statement in response to journalists' requests to comment on recent problems associated with Nexperia, the overseas subsidiary of the Chinese company Wingtech.

He noted that if the Dutch side, stubbornly acting in its own way, does not take concrete measures to resolve the problem, this will inevitably worsen the negative impact on the global semiconductor supply chain, which neither the Chinese side nor the global industry wants.

China hopes that the Dutch side, based on maintaining the overall situation in China-Dutch and China-EU trade and economic relations, and in the interests of ensuring the stability and security of industrial and supply chains, as well as in a spirit of responsibility, will be able to move towards China, the Chinese representative said.

China will resolutely protect the legitimate rights and interests of its enterprises and strive to ensure the stable and uninterrupted operation of the global semiconductor supply chain, a representative of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China assured. -0-

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, November 4 (Xinhua) — A creative tour for Chinese and Mongolian artists to Chinese cities connected to the Great Tea Road (GTR) kicked off Monday in Ereenhot, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the news portal chinanews.com.cn reported.

The Great Tea Road, which emerged in the 17th century, originated in the Wuyi Mountains in what is now Fujian Province in eastern China and reached St. Petersburg, crossing China, Mongolia, and Russia. This approximately 14,000-kilometer route, primarily for tea, became an important economic and cultural link between Asia and Europe, following in the footsteps of the ancient Silk Road.

The aforementioned creative tour, which runs until November 12, is part of the China-Mongolia Cultural Exchange Festival. It is organized by the Information Office of the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Publicity Department of the Ereenhot City Party Committee. Over 20 artists from China and Mongolia are participating in the tour, visiting the cities of Ereenhot and Hohhot in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as the cities of Fuzhou and Wuyishan in Fujian Province.

The cities visited by the tour participants have deep historical ties to the Great Tea Road. Hohhot, in particular, was a nodal point in the steppes through which the Great Tea Road passed, and a key collection and distribution center for tea, silk, furs, and other goods. Ereen served as an important gateway for the northward continuation of the Great Tea Road and witnessed the flourishing of trade along the Great Tea Road. Wuyi Mountain was the starting point of the Great Tea Road, boasting a long history of tea culture.

The Information Office of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous People's Government expressed hope that this event will promote the creation of excellent fine arts, actively develop cross-border cultural exchanges, and deepen China-Mongolia artistic dialogue, as well as allow the cultural spirit of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous People's Republic to shine in the new era and bring deeper cultural strength to the China-Mongolia comprehensive strategic partnership.

Participants in the creative tour will reportedly create a series of works based on the inspiration gained during the current event. These works are planned to be presented in future exhibitions in China and Mongolia.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JINAN, November 4 (Xinhua) — The second meeting of the China-Central Asia Political Party Dialogue was held on November 3 in Qingdao, Shandong Province, east China. It was attended by approximately 150 people, including the leaders of more than 20 political parties from five Central Asian countries, diplomats from these countries accredited in China, and other Chinese and foreign representatives. Environmental governance was a key topic of discussion.

As part of the event, a field meeting on the topic of “Political Parties’ Search for Environmental Governance” was held in Licang District, Qingdao, near the Licunhe River.

The Licunhe River, 16.7 kilometers long, is the longest river within Qingdao's urban area, with the largest number of tributaries. For a long time, untreated sewage and solid waste from surrounding villages were dumped into the river, and its banks were plowed into farmland using pesticides and fertilizers, turning the Licunhe into a byword for a fetid ditch. However, comprehensive management by the city of Qingdao in recent years has helped transform the river from turbid and dirty to clean.

At a field meeting, Sheradil Baktygulov, Director of the Kyrgyz Institute of World Politics, noted that Central Asia annually sets new temperature records, and abnormal heat negatively impacts crops, water supplies, and public health. Central Asia, a region with a population of 80 million, is largely covered by steppes and deserts and faces serious environmental challenges that cannot be addressed alone.

"No country can address environmental challenges on its own," emphasized several political party leaders present at the event. They stated that environmental challenges know no borders and require a joint response. Actively sharing experiences between political parties and jointly seeking effective solutions are especially important in today's world.

China has now achieved a comprehensive strategic partnership with the five Central Asian countries, jointly building a community with a shared future for humanity in a bilateral format. Dialogue participants praised China's cooperation in environmental governance, noting that China's efforts to combat desertification and restore ecological balance serve as a model for Central Asian countries.

In recent years, Uzbekistan has launched extensive efforts to improve the environment and restore natural ecosystems. Abdushukur Khamzaev, leader of the Ecological Party of Uzbekistan, reported that nearly 900 million trees have been planted in the country over the past five years. Work is underway to combat desertification in the Aral Sea region, where over 2 million hectares of green space have already been created. Uzbekistan has carefully studied China's extensive experience in restoring the ecosystems of the Taklamakan and Kumtagh deserts.

A. Khamzaev also stated that Uzbekistan and China are collaborating on developing new drought-resistant agricultural crop varieties. Many Chinese varieties have already been successfully tested in Uzbekistan, demonstrating high yields and contributing to increased agricultural efficiency and food security in Central Asia.

The issue of accelerating the development of a green economy has become another topic that has attracted the interest of representatives of political parties.

In June of this year, Azamatkhan Amirtayev, Chairman of the Baitak Green Party of Kazakhstan, visited the Qinghai Provincial Achievements Exhibition in Astana, where he was impressed by the fact that Qinghai ranks first in China in terms of installed clean energy capacity.

A. Amirtayev noted that two vital transboundary rivers, the Irtysh and the Ili, flow through Kazakhstan. Regarding the protection of these rivers' ecosystems, he expressed hope for China's continued assistance in areas such as the introduction of modern water purification and conservation technologies, strengthening cooperation between the two countries' hydrological research institutes, and soil restoration and landscaping.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, November 4 /Xinhua/ — The share of settlements between Russia and China in national currencies has exceeded 99 percent, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov announced on Tuesday.

“If we talk about settlements, 99.1 percent are carried out in rubles and yuan,” he said in a commentary to the Russia-1 television channel.

Earlier, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak noted that Moscow and Beijing had reached 99 percent of settlements in national currencies.

According to A. Novak, the main areas of trade settlements between Russia and China are oil and gas cooperation, electric power, the coal industry, and renewable energy sources. –0–

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, November 4 (Xinhua) — The Suifenhe Port in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, located on the Sino-Russian border, has stepped up efforts to improve service for trains operating on China-Europe international rail freight routes since the beginning of 2025, providing a strong boost to the high-quality development of the regional economy, the Heilongjiang Daily reported on Tuesday.

As of October 31, a total of 3,954 China-Europe trains had passed through this border crossing since the launch of these services, carrying over 381,000 standard containers (TEU). Specifically, from January 1 to October 30 of this year, this checkpoint handled 469 China-Europe freight trains.

The modernization of the railway infrastructure at Suifenhe checkpoint has significantly increased the capacity of the border section of the Harbin-Suifenhe railway, which has contributed to the highly efficient operation of China-Europe trains.

At the same time, Suifenhe Port, fully realizing its role as a key point on the eastern China-Europe rail freight route, is constantly improving measures to better serve China-Europe trains. It also maintains close communication with the Russian side and promptly adjusts its freight transportation plan to accommodate changes in rail traffic.

The Suifenhe Port Authority stated that in the future, the border crossing will continue to give full play to its advantages, continuously improve its infrastructure, enhance its service level, and expand its opening to the outside world, so as to inject continuous impetus into the development of the regional economy and trade. -0-

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Hanoi, November 4 (Xinhua) — Vietnam's fruit and vegetable exports in the first 10 months of this year totaled more than $7 billion, up 14 percent year-on-year, the Vietnam News Agency reported Sunday, citing data from the Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association.

According to the figures presented in the report, there is a high probability that Vietnam's fruit and vegetable exports will exceed $8 billion for the first time this year and reach $10 billion in the coming years.

The association's secretary general, Dang Phuc Nguyen, said exports accelerated from the end of the second quarter to the beginning of the third quarter thanks to a significant increase in the volume and value of key products.

"Thanks to the sustained recovery of the durian industry, fruit and vegetable exports have grown significantly. This year, durian exports alone could exceed US$3 billion," he said.

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BEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) — In late autumn, when vibrant colors can be seen everywhere, autumn tourism is booming across China.

BEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) — In late autumn, when vibrant colors can be seen everywhere, autumn tourism is booming across China.

BEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) — In late autumn, when vibrant colors can be seen everywhere, autumn tourism is booming across China.

BEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) — In late autumn, when vibrant colors can be seen everywhere, autumn tourism is booming across China.

BEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) — In late autumn, when vibrant colors can be seen everywhere, autumn tourism is booming across China.

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ISTANBUL, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) — Foreign ministers from seven countries met in Istanbul on Monday to discuss efforts to maintain a ceasefire in Gaza and plans for the future of the enclave amid continued Israeli strikes.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan received his counterparts from the UAE, Indonesia, Qatar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

H. Fidan said the ministers agreed on the need to maintain the ceasefire and prevent further violence. "All participants agree that we do not want a resumption of atrocities in Gaza," he told reporters, adding that the parties support the principle of "two states for two peoples" as the basis for lasting peace.

He accused Israel of repeated ceasefire violations and blocking humanitarian aid.

H. Fidan emphasized the need to first reach consensus on the draft plan. "This is a delicate process, and we must proceed with caution. Any steps taken to resolve the Palestinian issue must not create structural problems in the future," he noted.

The head of the Turkish Foreign Ministry noted that the seven countries share a common position that “Palestinians must govern Palestine and ensure its security.”

Despite a ceasefire that took effect on October 10, Israeli strikes have continued, killing more than 200 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities. –0–

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October 29, Shanghai, China. The South Plaza of the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai, the venue for the 8th CIIE. /Photo: Xinhua/

Baku, November 3 (Xinhua) — The China International Import Expo (CIIE) is a unique platform through which China demonstrates its willingness to open its market to the outside world and share its economic growth opportunities, Elbrus Mamedov, director of the Georgian Silk Road Center for Expert Analysis, said in an interview with Xinhua.

Since 2018, China has held the CIIE annually, the world's first national-level international import exhibition. E. Mamedov believes that holding this exhibition is one of China's important measures to deepen its openness.

"The CIIE is the practical embodiment of China's high-level opening-up policy, which encompasses not only openness in trade but also in investment, standards, technology, and culture. It is a platform for imports and international cooperation, where China buys and opens up to the world," the expert emphasized.

In 2025, companies from 123 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, including Georgia, will participate in the CIIE. E. Mamedov noted that the exhibition will help expand foreign companies' access to the Chinese market and strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative.

"Many Eurasian countries, including Georgia, use the CIIE as a platform to promote agricultural products—wine, honey, nuts, and oils—while many companies present their new technologies for the first time at this exhibition," he noted.

China's policy of high-level openness and its integration into the global economy, based on principles of equality and mutual benefit, are having a global impact—building trust, removing barriers, and developing new trade standards, added E. Mamedov.

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On November 2, 2025, the National Museum of Australia hosted the gala event "World Night of Traditional Chinese Medicine – Essence, Qi, and Spirit: The Dance of Life in Traditional Chinese Medicine," organized by the Australian companies Health Way Group and FPA Group. During the ceremony, the Center for Russian Studies at China Foreign Affairs University and the Center for International Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly presented the report "Pacific Rim Life Security Index 2025" (PRLSI-2025).

Since its first release in 2023, this index has provided cross-border, multidimensional monitoring of life safety levels for three consecutive years, forming a system of indicators encompassing four dimensions—health, nature, society, and psychology. This system creates a continuous, comparable, and interpretable quantitative data base, which has already attracted widespread attention from domestic and international media.

The report aims to comprehensively cover the overall situation, risk distribution, and dynamics of change in the field of life safety in the region, based on scientifically verified data. Furthermore, it provides new empirical materials for academic research and serves as a practical guide for government authorities, regional organizations, and the international community in decision-making and management.

The current global security environment is characterized by high complexity and uncertainty. Traditional geopolitical rivalries and non-traditional security challenges are increasingly intertwined and mutually reinforcing. Frequent climate extremes, ongoing global public health risks, and growing social and psychological challenges create a multidimensional and multilayered dynamic of risk factors worldwide. Against this backdrop, life safety has gradually evolved from a peripheral aspect of national security to a central element of the international agenda, becoming a key indicator for assessing governance capacity and social resilience, as well as a new impetus for regional cooperation and innovation in global governance. The Asia-Pacific region is one of the most economically dynamic, densely populated, and ecologically vulnerable regions on the planet.

The level of security here not only influences the region's internal development and stability but also has a significant impact on global security. A systematic and scientific assessment of the state of security in the region has important theoretical and practical implications for identifying structural risks, understanding security trends, and strengthening regional cooperation.

The PRLSI Life Safety Index is based on the concept of "harmony" rooted in the philosophy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This concept reflects a profound concern for the harmony of life, harmony between humans and nature, harmony between nations, and the internal balance of body and spirit. In TCM philosophy, harmony is a fundamental principle of life and health. According to TCM, "when yin and yang are in balance, the spirit is in harmony." Harmony is a dynamic equilibrium in which yin and yang are balanced, qi and blood are in harmony, and body and spirit are united. Human health, societal resilience, national stability, and even regional and global peace—all stem from the order and wisdom of harmony.

Life safety in the region also requires harmony. Harmony not only symbolizes physical and mental balance but also expresses the spiritual connection of mutual respect and coexistence between humans and nature, between peoples and states. The concept of harmony transcends national boundaries and embodies humanity's shared aspiration for life, health, and well-being. In today's complex and unstable international environment, where environmental and health challenges intertwine, the idea of harmony serves as a cultural and philosophical foundation for life safety management.

The culture of harmony has a centuries-old history in China and is deeply rooted in the spiritual tradition of the Chinese people. From "harmony follows the Way" in the Book of Changes to "a gentleman is harmonious but distinct" in Confucius' Analects to "achieving harmony when heaven and earth are in their proper place and all things care for one another" in the Doctrine of the Mean—all of this expresses a holistic and harmonious perception of the universe, life, and society. This idea prioritizes peace over threats, cooperation over confrontation, and calls for joint development and the protection of human life, nature, and nations in a peaceful and harmonious environment. Guided by the principle of harmony, the PRLSI is not only a tool for scientific analysis but also a cultural symbol—a reminder that only through harmony and coexistence can sustainable security and prosperity be achieved.

In 2023, the average RIMPAC Index score was 61.0, the median was 61.38, and the difference between the highest and lowest scores was 47.32, with 22 countries performing above the average. In 2024, the average score decreased to 59.1, the median to 58.82, the maximum and minimum scores decreased to 46.5, and 21 countries performed above the average. In 2025, the average Index score was 58.58, the median was 57.75, and the difference between the maximum and minimum scores continued to decrease to 44.63. As a result, 20 countries performed above the average.

Pacific Rim Aggregates, 2023–2025

Figure 1 Overall Score of Asia-Pacific Countries, 2023-2025

The health dimension reflects the harmony of life and demonstrates the level of health protection provided by public health systems, as well as the social capacity of the organization and the distribution of health resources.

Key indicators include life expectancy, the effectiveness of infectious disease prevention and control, per capita availability of healthcare resources, and access to traditional medicine. In 2025, the average health score increased, reaching 22.48, up from 21.85 in the previous year, but still below the 2023 score of 23.10.

Average scores on health measurement indicators for countries in the Asia-Pacific region, 2023-2025

Figure 2 Average scores for health measurement indicators for countries in the Asia-Pacific region, 2023–2025

Singapore ranked first with a score of 33.32, Japan ranked second (31.42), New Zealand ranked third (30.64), South Korea ranked fourth (30.49), Australia ranked fifth (29.98), Chile ranked sixth (28.23), China ranked seventh (27.92), Brunei ranked eighth (27.73), North Korea ranked ninth (27.39), and Canada ranked tenth (27.16). The top ten countries remained relatively stable, little changed from last year. Of these, six are in Asia—Oceania (two) and the Americas (two). The top ten countries are still mostly Pacific island nations, while the rest are in Asia. Notably, North Korea's ranking improved from 22.81 in 2024 to 27.39 in 2025, significantly increasing its ranking from 19th to 9th place.

This improvement is explained by the increase in the availability of medical resources per capita (from 0.57 to 3.25) and the increased effectiveness of the prevention and control of infectious diseases (from 8.1 to 10).

The United States, by contrast, fell from 13th to 20th place, with its score declining from 24.55 to 22.35, primarily due to a decline in per capita healthcare provision (from 5 to 2.02). Overall, countries in the Asia-Pacific region have improved their ability to protect the lives and health of their citizens, but the overall level remains low, particularly in the Pacific island states.

The "Nature" dimension reflects the harmony between people and the environment, showing how natural conditions and disaster risks impact life safety. It includes indicators of preparedness for extreme climate events, geological disasters, and environmental pollution. In 2025, the average score for this dimension was 12.49, significantly lower than 13.69 in the previous year.

Average scores of natural dimensions indicators for countries in the Pacific region,

2023–2025

Figure 3 Average scores of natural dimensions indicators for countries in the Pacific region,

2023–2025

Singapore is first (19.16), Tuvalu is second (19.01), Nauru is third (18.84), the Cook Islands is fourth (18.82), Niue is fifth (18.10), Chile is sixth (17.45), Brunei is seventh (17.36), Papua New Guinea is eighth (16.83), Timor-Leste is ninth (16.40), and North Korea is tenth (16.17). Of these, five countries are in Oceania, four are in Asia, and one is in the Americas. The bottom positions in the ranking are mainly occupied by countries in the Americas and Asia.

Singapore held the top spot for two consecutive years (19.87 in 2024 and 19.16 in 2025), and despite a decline in its score, its position remained unchanged. Niue, the Cook Islands, and Nauru also maintained their positions at the top of the ranking. Tuvalu moved up from 11th to 2nd place thanks to improved preparedness for extreme climate events (from 4.47 to 5.01). China improved its score from 12.77 to 15.05 and moved up from 25th to 13th place, primarily due to improved preparedness for climate, geological, and environmental risks.

Palau, which ranked third in 2024, fell to 20th in 2025 due to a sharp decline in its climate preparedness score (from 5.5 to -2.01). It's worth noting that while the rankings of the leading countries remain stable, their scores have declined significantly. This requires continued vigilance against natural threats to life and security.

The social dimension reflects the harmony of international relations and the impact of the social structure, political order, and governance on life and security. Key indicators include the level of peace, counterterrorism, public safety, and a sense of security. In 2025, the average score for the social dimension was 13.16, up from 12.96 in the previous year, but still significantly below the 2023 level (14.33).

Average Social Dimension Indicator Scores for Pacific Rim Countries,

2023-2025

Figure 4 Average Social Dimension Indicator Scores for Pacific Rim Countries, 2023–2025

China ranked first with a score of 19.81; Singapore ranked second (18.41); Japan ranked third (17.47); South Korea ranked fourth (17.30); Thailand ranked fifth (17.25); Brunei ranked sixth (16.81); Vietnam ranked seventh (16.25); Australia ranked eighth (15.41); the Philippines ranked ninth (15.31); and Canada ranked tenth (15.20). Of the ten countries in the top ten, eight are in Asia, one is in Oceania, and one is in the Americas. The countries at the bottom of the rankings are predominantly located in Oceania. China, Singapore, and Japan continue to hold the top positions, with China retaining the top spot for the second consecutive year, with its score rising from 19.68 in 2024 to 19.81 in 2025, further strengthening its lead. The United States showed significant growth, rising from 31st to 22nd place, with its score increasing from 11.64 to 13.55. Low-ranking countries such as Honduras and Papua New Guinea remained virtually unchanged over the past two years, indicating serious structural challenges and slow social development.

The psychological dimension reflects mind-body harmony, demonstrating the impact of mental health and social support systems on quality of life. Key indicators include measures to prevent self-harm and suicide, prevention and treatment of mental disorders, and a subjective well-being index. In 2025, the average score for this dimension decreased to 10.44, compared to 10.61 in 2024 and 11.20 in 2023.

Average psychological scores for Pacific Rim countries, 2023–2025

Figure 5 Average psychological scores for Pacific Rim countries, 2023–2025

China ranked first (16.41), Australia second (16.35), Canada third (16.04), Singapore fourth (15.18), Mexico fifth (15.16), New Zealand sixth (14.77), the United States seventh (14.73), South Korea eighth (14.39), Costa Rica ninth (14.05), and Chile tenth (13.34). Three of these countries are in Asia, two are in Oceania, and five are in the Americas. Of the ten countries with the lowest scores, nine are Pacific island countries. Japan moved up from 23rd to 11th place, increasing its score from 11.64 to 13.26, mainly due to an increase in its happiness index from 6.16 to 7.87. Russia also improved its ranking, moving from 21st to 12th place (an increase from 11.78 to 13.10), driven by an increase in its happiness index from 4.93 to 6.36. Overall, most countries have seen a decline in psychological well-being compared to 2024, reflecting the region's shared socioeconomic challenges and stressors. However, some countries, such as Japan and Russia, are showing positive trends, indicating progress in mental health and social support.

Singapore ranked first overall with a score of 86.07; China ranked second (79.19); Brunei ranked third (74.91); South Korea ranked fourth (73.47); Canada ranked fifth (70.99); Indonesia ranked sixth (70.25); Australia ranked seventh (70.20); New Zealand ranked eighth (70.15); Japan ranked ninth (65.11); and Malaysia ranked tenth (64.22). Among the top 10 countries, six are in Asia, two are in Oceania, and two are in the Americas. The bottom 10 countries are mostly Pacific island nations.

The modern world is at a critical juncture, characterized by a multitude of interconnected risks. Only by prioritizing harmony can humanity resolve conflicts, reach consensus, and protect human life. This continued publication of the PRLSI not only provides a scientific basis for regional governance but also presents China's approach to global life safety governance. Let us join forces to advance the concept of harmony, build a community of shared security, and make peace and health the universal language of humanity.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.