Kazakhstan leads Central Asian countries in AI readiness

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, December 24 (Xinhua) — Kazakhstan ranked 60th out of 195 countries in the Government AI Readiness Index 2025, published by the international think tank Oxford Insights, ahead of other Central Asian countries. This was reported by the Ministry of AI and Digital Development of Kazakhstan on Wednesday.

In the previous year's ranking, the country was ranked 76th.

The Government AI Readiness Index assesses the ability of governments to effectively use AI in public administration, the economy, and societal processes, as well as to create conditions for the safe, responsible, and sustainable development of AI.

"The Oxford Insights report specifically notes Kazakhstan's political potential and governance readiness. The existence of strategic documents, the development of a regulatory framework, and sustained institutional attention to AI enable the country to develop long-term and systemic public policy in this area," the agency reported.

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The US has imposed visa sanctions on a former EU commissioner and activists over censorship efforts.

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Washington, December 24 (Xinhua) — The US administration on Tuesday imposed visa restrictions on five citizens of the European Union (EU) and the UK for their involvement in censoring content on American social media, the US State Department said in a statement.

The visa restrictions are being introduced in accordance with the US administration's National Security Strategy, published earlier this month, which accuses European leaders of restricting freedom of speech.

American diplomats have spoken out against the European Union's Digital Services Act. Washington argues that the law restricts free speech and imposes stricter regulatory compliance requirements on American tech companies.

"The State Department is taking decisive action against five individuals who led an organized effort to censor, demonetize, and suppress American viewpoints they disagree with on American platforms," Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement, without naming specific individuals.

Sarah Rogers, Under-Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, later revealed the names of those included on the sanctions list on the social media platform X. Among them was former EU Commissioner for Internal Market Thierry Breton, whom she called "the mastermind behind the Digital Services Act."

According to S. Rogers, visa restrictions also affected Imran Ahmed, a British citizen and director of the US-based Center for Countering Digital Hate; Anna-Lena von Hodenberg and Josephine Ballon of the German non-profit HateAid; and Claire Melford, co-founder of the Global Disinformation Index. –0–

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Russia's new light aircraft, the Baikal, made its maiden flight with a domestically developed engine.

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Moscow, December 24 (Xinhua) — The maiden flight of the new prototype of the Russian-made light multirole aircraft LMS-901 "Baikal" successfully completed at the airfield of the Ural Civil Aviation Plant. The press service of the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade reported this on Wednesday.

The flight was part of a joint flight test of the new Russian VK-800 engine and the AV-901 propeller. The aircraft reached a speed of 210 km/h and an altitude of 400 meters. The flight proceeded as planned, and the aircraft demonstrated stability and control. The engine also demonstrated reliable operation.

According to Gennady Abramenkov, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, the test flight confirmed the feasibility of creating a fully Russian-made light aviation aircraft, which will ensure transport accessibility throughout the country, including hard-to-reach regions.

The nine-seat light multipurpose aircraft LMS-901 "Baikal" is designed to provide air connectivity to remote regions of Russia with underdeveloped airport infrastructure, particularly in the Far East and the Far North. The new VK-800 engine is adapted to harsh climatic conditions, including operation in the Arctic, taiga, and mountainous regions.

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The Republic of Korea's special prosecutor has indicted former President Yoon Seok-yul on charges of violating campaign finance laws.

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SEOUL, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — The Republic of Korea's special prosecutor on Wednesday indicted former President Yoon Seok-yul on charges of violating the campaign finance law.

Special Prosecutor Min Joon-gi's team, which is investigating corruption allegations involving Yun Seok-yul and his wife, stated in a statement that the former president violated the campaign finance law by colluding with his wife, Kim Geon-hee. According to investigators, free public opinion polls were conducted on behalf of the former presidential couple between June 2021 and March 2022. The cost of these polls amounted to approximately 270 million won (US$185,630).

Myung Tae-kyun, who calls himself a "political broker," was accused of providing free opinion polls to Yun Seok-yul and his wife without detention.

On April 4, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Korea upheld the impeachment petition against Yun Seok-yul over his failed attempt to impose martial law last December, formally removing him from office.

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China has demanded an explanation from Japan regarding the leak of radioactive water.

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BEIJING, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — China on Wednesday called on Japan to immediately clarify the situation regarding the leakage of radioactive water from a nuclear reactor during its decommissioning work.

"Japan should take measures to properly decommission nuclear power plants and handle radioactive waste," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said at a regular press conference, commenting on the above-mentioned event.

He called on Japan to fully learn from the Fukushima nuclear accident, conscientiously fulfill its nuclear safety responsibilities, and voluntarily submit itself to international supervision to ease the concerns of the international community. -0-

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China's Yiwu Sets Global Rhythm for Christmas Shopping

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YIWU, Zhejiang Province, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — While shoppers around the world are still searching for last-minute gifts, the true pulse of the global Christmas economy is beating confidently in eastern China's Yiwu City, known as the "supermarket of the world."

Kuwaiti merchant Kamel Moumen exemplifies a dynamic and forward-thinking approach. From a wide selection of decorations, he carefully selects Santa Claus hats—not for this December, but for the next Christmas season. His advanced planning is the norm here: factories are already in full swing preparing for the upcoming holidays.

At the Yiwu Junhong Christmas costume and gift factory, owner Jiang Jiangping expects to release over 400 new items by next Christmas. "After October, we fully focus on developing designs for next year," said Jiang Jiangping, whose factory offers nearly 2,000 products. "We've already created over 200 custom designs for European clients."

As the world's largest Christmas production center, Yiwu produces approximately two-thirds of all holiday products worldwide, annually shipping over 20,000 different types of items to over 100 countries. Customs data indicate steady growth: exports in the first three quarters of 2025 reached 5.17 billion yuan (approximately $732.6 million), a 22.9 percent increase year-on-year.

This year, the boom began earlier than usual. Amid global trade uncertainty, foreign buyers stocked up early. Orders, which traditionally peaked in the summer, began this year as early as April. According to Yiwu Customs, exports in May alone showed a staggering increase—over 90 percent year-on-year. In June, exports totaled 890 million yuan, equivalent to half the amount for the first half of the year. In July, exports rose to 1.11 billion yuan, and in August, they approached 1.39 billion yuan.

This flexibility is driven by a robust regional industrial ecosystem. Zhejiang Province's integrated support system, combining flexible supply chains with political, logistical, and financial support, ensures reliable supplies of Yiwu products worldwide.

Innovation is the cornerstone of Yiwu's competitive advantage. At Yiwu Luochen Crafts, two dancing Santa Clauses, among the latest designs for next Christmas, dance to festive tunes.

“The price of these products is a third higher than traditional ones,” noted Director He Jun, adding that advances in AI and growing market demand are driving business innovation, particularly in terms of the ongoing development of interactive products.

He noted that creating a dancing Santa Claus typically requires collaboration with more than 20 supply chain partners, creating a robust industrial ecosystem that allows his company to release approximately 300 new designs annually.

Zhejiang Aoshan Crafts invests 30 percent of its annual profits into R&D. Robotic arms assemble a Christmas bauble in just two seconds, and new equipment has increased productivity by 20 percent.

At a Christmas decor store in Yiwu, street lights with artificial snowfall systems attract crowds of people eager to take photos. The company's director, Long Xijin, noted that the system was developed independently in 2022 and received a US patent in 2024, making Yiwu the exclusive source for such products in the American market.

Cai Qinliang, secretary general of the Yiwu Christmas Product Industry Association, believes that continuous product innovation and increased R&D investment have strengthened the industry's resilience to export challenges.

In an era of changing supply chains, Yiwu has cemented its role as more than just a purchasing hub. Local entrepreneurs say the world needs celebration, and celebration needs Yiwu. Yiwu has become essential infrastructure for the global holiday economy and trade itself, setting the pace of Christmas around the world for the year ahead.

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A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Taiwan – CENC

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BEIJING, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 jolted Taiwan's Taitung County at 5:47 p.m. Beijing time on Wednesday, the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) said.

According to CENC, the epicenter of the tremors was located at 22.86 degrees north latitude and 121.12 degrees east longitude. The hypocenter was located at a depth of 10 kilometers.

There have been no reports of casualties or damage yet. -0-

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Chinese Foreign Ministry: Japanese official's statement about possessing nuclear weapons is not an isolated incident

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BEIJING, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — A senior Japanese official's recent remarks on the need to possess nuclear weapons are by no means an isolated incident, revealing the consistent misguided stance of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Japan's right-wing forces, sending an extremely dangerous signal, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Wednesday.

Thus, at a regular departmental press conference, the Chinese diplomat responded to a reporter's inquiry about a high-ranking official in the Japanese Prime Minister's administration brazenly declaring that Japan should possess its own nuclear weapons. -0-

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China's centrally-controlled state-owned enterprises (SOEs) reported stable growth in January-November 2025.

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BEIJING, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — China's centrally-controlled state-owned enterprises (SOEs) posted steady growth in the first 11 months of 2025 amid efforts to boost innovation, official data showed.

In January-November this year, this group of enterprises realized added value of 9.5 trillion yuan (approximately 1.35 trillion US dollars), which is 1.4 percent more than in the same period last year, according to a meeting of officials from centrally-controlled state-owned enterprises that concluded on Tuesday.

During the reporting period, their total fixed asset investment, excluding real estate, increased by 0.7 percent year-on-year to 3.3 trillion yuan. Meanwhile, their investment in research and development (R&D) remained robust, totaling 890.16 billion yuan, with R&D intensity reaching 2.62 percent.

According to statistics, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the total R&D expenditure of centrally administered state-owned enterprises exceeded 5 trillion yuan. At the same time, their investment in emerging industries grew by more than 20 percent annually on average, and the number of scientific and technical personnel increased by almost 50 percent during this period.

“Looking back on the past five years, we have faced extremely complex situations and exceptionally challenging tasks, and the results we have achieved have been particularly difficult and extraordinary,” said Zhang Yuzhuo, head of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission under the State Council. -0-

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China promotes international cooperation on data standards

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BEIJING, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) — The China National Data Standardization Technical Committee 609 (SAC/TC609) and the International Data Space Association (IDSA) recently signed a memorandum of cooperation in Beijing.

The document was signed under the guidance of the State Data Administration of the People's Republic of China, and both parties held constructive consultations on the detailed terms of future cooperation.

Lars Nagel, CEO of the Germany-based IDSA, expressed hope that the two sides will work together to create a standard data space ecosystem, provide global solutions and unlock the value of data.

SAC/TC609 representative Fan Kefeng hopes that the two sides will deepen exchanges in areas such as data transfer, standards application and data space implementation to jointly create greater value from data.

In the next stage, both sides will conduct joint research on data space standards and other related issues, actively promoting international cooperation in the field of data standards. -0-

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