One person died in an explosion in Khimki, Moscow region – TASS

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 20 /Xinhua/ — One person was killed and two were injured in an explosion in Khimki, Moscow Region, TASS reported on Saturday.

The report states that those injured in the explosion in Khimki, near Moscow, have been hospitalized; their condition is assessed as serious to moderate.

A criminal case has been opened in connection with the death of a teenager and the injury of two people in Khimki. –0–

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Hong Kong Residential Complex Fire Relief Fund Amounts to HK$4 Billion — Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Administration

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HONG KONG, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) — The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government's relief fund for victims of the Hongfuyuan residential complex fire in Dabu County, Taipo, has reached about 4 billion Hong Kong dollars (about 514 million U.S. dollars) as of Saturday.

According to the administration, the fund's resources will be used to help residents restore their homes and provide long-term, sustainable support.

As of the morning of December 20, 581 residents were housed in hotel rooms under the coordination of the Civil Affairs and Youth Affairs Office, while another 559 were in youth hostels or barrack-type buildings. Another 3,513 residents are currently living in temporary housing provided by the Housing Administration, buildings from the Hong Kong Housing Society, or a temporary housing facility in Tunmen County.

According to the SAR administration, the death toll from the massive fire at the Hongfuyuan residential complex has reached 161 people, and authorities are continuing the process of identifying all the victims through DNA testing.

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Three security personnel were killed in a blast in northwest Pakistan.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Islamabad, December 20 (Xinhua) — At least three security personnel were killed and three others wounded in a bomb attack on a security force vehicle in Khyber District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in northwestern Pakistan, local police said on Saturday.

According to law enforcement agencies, a vehicle carrying security personnel was traveling through the Barkambarkhel area when a remote-controlled explosive device was detonated.

Police said the explosion was caused by a homemade explosive device.

The explosion also damaged nearby vehicles and caused panic in the area. The department added that security personnel were targeted in the attack.

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The bodies of another 1,003 victims have been returned to Ukraine.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, December 20 (Xinhua) — On Friday, another 1,003 bodies, which Russia claims belong to Ukrainian servicemen, were handed over to Ukraine. The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War of Ukraine announced this on Telegram.

Identification of the remains will be carried out by law enforcement agencies in conjunction with expert institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

The Coordination Headquarters thanked the International Committee of the Red Cross for its assistance in repatriating the bodies.

Since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict, Kyiv and Moscow have regularly exchanged the remains of the dead. –0–

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The All-China Working Conference on Training Personnel in the Cultural Sphere was held in Beijing.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) — A national working conference on training cultural personnel was held in Beijing on Saturday.

Li Shulei, a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

Those present emphasized the need to develop a large, well-structured contingent of highly qualified, dedicated and innovative personnel in the cultural sphere in accordance with the decisions taken by the party leadership in October at the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

Participants also called for strengthened strategic planning and the implementation of new measures to cultivate more leading figures, local specialists, and young creators in this field. Particular attention was paid to the importance of training specialists in emerging fields, including innovative forms of accessible literature and art, as well as cultural technologies.

An awards ceremony was also held for organizations and individuals who have distinguished themselves within the country's propaganda system.

The meeting was chaired by Tie Ning, Vice Chair of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and the award decisions were announced by Shen Yiqin, State Councilor. Officials from central government agencies, propaganda and cultural institutions, and universities, as well as the award winners, participated in the event.

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The world's first power plant using supercritical carbon dioxide has entered commercial operation in China.

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GUIYANG, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) — The world's first supercritical carbon dioxide power plant began commercial operation in southwest China's Guizhou Province on Saturday.

The project was developed by the China Institute of Atomic Energy, a subsidiary of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). This unique power unit is located at the Shougang Shuicheng Iron and Steel Works in Liupanshui, Guizhou Province.

The Chaotan One project, also known as the Chaotan One demonstration project, uses supercritical carbon dioxide and waste heat from agglomeration to generate electricity. Each unit has a capacity of 15 MW.

"Supercritical carbon dioxide power generation technologies are characterized by high efficiency, system compactness, fewer auxiliary systems, and faster response speed," said Huang Yanping, research director of CNNC and general designer of the Chaotan One project.

He added that the commissioning of this project is a milestone, marking the world's first transition of these technologies into commercial operation.

INNOVATIVE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY

According to Huang Yanping, the principle of generating electricity using thermal, nuclear, or various forms of steam energy derived from waste heat essentially involves heating water to steam and driving turbines. In this sense, generating electricity using supercritical carbon dioxide is rightfully considered an innovative thermoelectric conversion technology.

As the scientist explained, carbon dioxide, as the working fluid in the power plant cycle, enters a supercritical state when the operating pressure is 73 times greater than atmospheric pressure at temperatures above 31 degrees Celsius. In this state, its density increases, while its viscosity remains relatively low, resulting in lower flow resistance.

The Chaotan One project achieved 85 percent higher power generation efficiency than steam-powered power generation technologies.

According to the data, the Chaotan One power unit is capable of generating more than 70 million kWh of electricity per year, which will bring in a profit of 30 million yuan / about 4.26 million US dollars.

HUGE POTENTIAL

In 2009, the China Institute of Atomic Energy began developing a technology for generating electricity using supercritical carbon dioxide. Construction of the Chaotan One project began in 2023.

The project is said to have the potential to make a significant contribution to the country's dual-carbon targets by efficiently converting industrial waste heat into energy.

Huang Yanping said the new technology will help overcome technical difficulties associated with the efficient use of medium- and small-scale energy sources, as well as medium- and high-temperature heat sources worldwide.

In 2024, CNNC launched a demonstration project that combined molten salt energy storage and supercritical carbon dioxide power generation technologies.

Supercritical carbon dioxide power generation technology will eventually be integrated with multiple heat sources to form power generation systems, expanding its application in photovoltaic energy, waste heat recovery, energy storage and other fields, Huang Yanping concluded. -0-

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Six people died in a major road accident in Russia's Omsk region.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 20 /Xinhua/ — Six people were killed when a truck drove into oncoming traffic in Russia's Omsk region, TASS reported on Saturday, citing the regional police department's press service.

According to preliminary reports, the truck driver crossed into oncoming traffic and hit a bus. The bus then collided with a Toyota, two KamAZ trucks, and a Volvo. Six people were killed and eight injured in the accident.

According to police, the driver of the passenger bus died from his injuries in the ambulance, five of his passengers died at the scene before the ambulance arrived, one person was hospitalized, five were being transported to Omsk, and two injured people received medical assistance at the scene.

The accident occurred on Saturday at 9:15 a.m. Moscow time at kilometer 548 of the R-402 highway in the Lyubinsky District. Reversible traffic has been introduced on the Tyumen-Omsk federal highway where the six-vehicle accident caused a 10-kilometer traffic jam.

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Russia has shipped agricultural products to China for the first time through the Manzhouli checkpoint.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HOHHOT, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) — Two trucks loaded with 41.76 tons of oats and buckwheat arrived in China from Russia via Manzhouli Port in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Saturday, marking the first batch of Russian agricultural products to enter China via the port.

Imported oats and buckwheat strictly comply with international phytosanitary standards throughout the entire production process.

According to experts, the New Land Grain Corridor project, implemented jointly by China and Russia, is of great importance for expanding the volume of bilateral grain trade and developing the logistics industry to improve quality, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.

To facilitate the construction of the New Overland Grain Corridor, a special facility covering approximately 28,000 square meters was commissioned in Manzhouli earlier this month for customs inspection of imported grain.

The Manzhouli Port Authority promised to further simplify the customs clearance process to facilitate the implementation of the New Land Grain Corridor project. -0-

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China unveils pricing rules for online platforms

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) — Chinese authorities on Saturday unveiled rules governing pricing practices by internet platforms, a move aimed at spurring innovation and promoting the sustainable development of the platform economy.

The rules, jointly developed by the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the State Internet Information Office, aim to regulate pricing, enhance transparency, and strengthen coordination among stakeholders to build a robust platform ecosystem.

The document provides clearer guidance on pricing practices by platform operators and sellers in order to promote a healthy competitive market order.

The rules also strengthen protections for sellers' independent pricing rights by explicitly prohibiting platform operators from imposing unreasonable restrictions or conditions on sellers' pricing decisions.

In addition, the rules aim to more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers by introducing clear price labeling, increasing the transparency of dynamic and differentiated pricing mechanisms, and regulating services such as password-free payments, automatic subscription renewals, and automatic payments to protect consumers' rights to information and choice.

The document will enter into force on April 10, 2026. Competent authorities will require major platform operators to conduct self-inspections in accordance with regulatory standards to ensure proper implementation of the rules. -0-

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Iran's Foreign Minister criticized the EU3's nuclear stance in a phone call with his British counterpart.

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Tehran, December 20 (Xinhua) — Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi criticized the "irresponsible" approach of France, Britain and Germany (the EU3) to the Iranian nuclear issue in a phone conversation with his British counterpart Yvette Cooper on Friday.

During the conversation, A. Araghchi noted that Iran “has never rejected negotiations and dialogue based on respect for the legitimate rights and legitimate interests of the Iranian people,” according to a statement from the Iranian Foreign Ministry released on Saturday.

However, he added that Iran would not agree to negotiations aimed at unilaterally imposing demands.

In turn, I. Cooper emphasized the need to resort to diplomacy to resolve the nuclear problem.

The two senior diplomats emphasized the need for continued consultations at various levels to deepen mutual understanding. They also discussed consular issues, among other topics.

In August, the EU3 countries launched the snapback mechanism provided for in the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, reinstating UN sanctions against Iran in September. –0–

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