Lieutenant General F. Sarvarov died in Moscow – RF IC

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 22 (Xinhua) – Russian Armed Forces Lieutenant General Fanil Sarvarov was killed in Moscow on Monday when a bomb planted under a car exploded, according to Investigative Committee spokesperson Svetlana Petrenko.

"The head of the operational training department of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, Lieutenant General Fanil Sarvarov, died as a result of the injuries he sustained," Russian media quoted S. Petrenko as saying.

According to investigators, an explosive device planted under a car in a parking lot on Yasenevaya Street in Moscow was detonated on Monday morning. Various theories are being investigated. One of them is that the crime was orchestrated by Ukrainian intelligence services, S. Petrenko reported.

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The Su-57 fighter jet made its first flight with a fifth-generation engine.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 22 /Xinhua/ — Rostec flew its first Su-57 fighter jet powered by the advanced fifth-generation Izdeliye 177 engine, the state corporation's press service reported.

"Specialists from the United Aircraft Corporation and the United Engine Corporation (part of the Rostec State Corporation) have begun flight testing the Product 177 engine as part of the fifth-generation Su-57 aircraft system," the release states.

The flight proceeded as planned, in accordance with the flight mission. "The Su-57 performed excellently in real combat conditions and confirmed that it meets the requirements for fifth-generation aircraft systems," Rostec reported.

The advanced "Product 177" engine was developed by the United Engine Corporation (UEC) for use in fifth-generation aircraft systems. "The fifth-generation "Product 177" aircraft engine is UEC's cutting-edge development for operational-tactical aircraft. Cutting-edge technologies and materials, along with innovative design solutions, allowed UEC to create an engine with significantly improved technical characteristics compared to previous-generation power plants," emphasized General Designer Evgeny Marchukov.

The state corporation noted that the Su-57 multirole fighter is designed to perform a wide range of combat missions and is capable of engaging air, ground, and sea targets. The aircraft can operate around the clock, including in adverse weather conditions, and is also stealthy to air defense systems.

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China's Foreign Ministry: China has opposed the visit of Japanese lawmakers to Taiwan.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) — China has firmly opposed the visit of some Japanese parliament members to the Chinese region of Taiwan and made serious representations to the Japanese side, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Monday.

At a regular departmental press conference, Lin Jian said Japan's actions violate the spirit of the four political documents signed between China and Japan, as well as Japan's own pledge and the one-China principle.

"We urge Japan to reflect deeply, correct its mistakes and refrain from interfering in China's internal affairs," the Chinese diplomat said. -0-

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China is moving forward with the approval of a draft environmental code /detailed version-1/

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 22 (Xinhua) — Legislative work on China's draft environmental code is moving forward. On Monday, the revised draft code was submitted for third reading at the current session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

The revised draft improves provisions regarding the organization and management of burning straw, fallen leaves, etc., and introduces regulatory measures to address the difficult problems of dumping and transporting solid waste between various provincial-level administrative units in the country.

The draft clarifies that in emergency situations where wild animals pose a threat to personal safety, measures taken that result in harm to animals do not entail legal liability.

In addition, the revised draft includes corresponding amendments to the procedural order for compensation for environmental damage. -0-

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The Five-Year Plan laid a solid foundation for social stability and long-term development in China.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

This year marks the completion of the 14th Five-Year Program.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China created the world's largest education, social security, and healthcare systems. The results of China's economic development and technological progress are truly translating into a sense of satisfaction and well-being among its people.

The high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai takes just four hours. Haider al-Rubei, Chairman of the Iraqi-Chinese Friendship Society, shared his impressions of a recent trip to China with journalists: "The trip was very pleasant; I saw China's beautiful landscapes, from cities to villages. I discovered that China's economic development and the improvement of people's lives complement each other. Large-scale infrastructure construction has transformed people's daily lives, allowing them to truly enjoy the benefits of development."

He also noted that the average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an achievement driven by the improvement of China's public health system, better medical services, and comprehensive socio-economic development.

"Since 2016, I've been visiting China twice a year and have witnessed its changes and development over the past 10 years," said French international affairs expert Stéphane Parisot. He was particularly impressed by his visit to Chengdu in Sichuan Province. "Chengdu is rapidly developing economically and is renowned for its cuisine and culture. It is becoming an important hub for tourism and communications in China and around the world."

He believes that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's urban development has achieved great success, especially in improving the environment and enhancing the level of medical care, and public security remains at a high level.

Marcos Pires, Director of the Institute of Economics and International Studies at the University of São Paulo (Brazil), noted that China's investments and reforms in education and healthcare have increased access to education, expanded the healthcare system, and expanded social security coverage, particularly in the area of elderly care. All of this has significantly improved the population's quality of life and, in his words, "laid a solid foundation for social stability and long-term development."

"Chinese high-speed trains have achieved impressive success," said Anongdet Phetkaisong, Deputy General Manager of Laos-China Railway Co., Ltd. He noted that China's high-speed rail network not only improves transport efficiency but also accelerates urbanization, facilitating resource mobility and economic development. "China's logistics industry is highly developed, stimulating the development of e-commerce and other industries," he added, noting that China's experience in developing transport infrastructure serves as a model for other countries.

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Media: China's diversified trade structure demonstrates high resilience

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

On December 8, The Times of India published an article headlined, "Amid US tariff farces, China scores trillion-dollar trade victory."

The article notes that trade data released by China show that China's trade surplus has surpassed the $1 trillion mark in the first 11 months of this year.

This is undoubtedly a compelling response to US efforts to curb China's manufacturing potential and growth momentum. This fact demonstrates that China has further cemented its status as a "manufacturing power."

This significant achievement was achieved despite ongoing pressure from US tariff policy. Chinese manufacturers demonstrated remarkable resilience, reducing their dependence on the US market and actively diversifying their sales markets.

According to the latest data, China's exports to the US fell by nearly 29% year-on-year in November 2025, marking the eighth consecutive month of decline. However, China managed to offset the decline in US exports with significant growth in exports to the EU, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa.

The scale of this surplus has stunned economists and policymakers, especially given the ongoing pressure of US tariffs on China. At $1.076 trillion in 2025, China's surplus has surpassed the record of $992 billion set last year under relatively favorable conditions. This underscores the resilience and reach of China's export opportunities in the face of trade tensions and tariff barriers.

China's steadily growing trade surplus is largely due to the restructuring of its export markets. This structural transformation could have a profound impact on the future architecture of global production. Its massive trade surplus has also provided China with significant room for macroeconomic cushioning. China's dominant position in global trade is so significant that even the American media is forced to express admiration.

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In the first 11 months, Guangzhou's trade turnover with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 24 percent.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 22 (Xinhua) — From January to November 2025, trade turnover between Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, southern China, and countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 24 percent year-on-year to 531.24 billion yuan (approximately 76 billion U.S. dollars), according to data published on the official website of the General Administration of Customs.

During this period, countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative have already become important trading partners of this southern Chinese metropolis, local customs officials noted.

Guangzhou FiiO Electronics Technology Co. Ltd., a high-tech company primarily engaged in the research, development, and production of portable audio products, has continued to expand into emerging markets in recent years, such as countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. In the first 11 months of this year, more than 40 percent of the company's orders came from these countries.

To help enterprises accelerate their development of overseas markets, Guangzhou Customs actively carries out special activities to promote the facilitation of cross-border trade procedures in accordance with the requirements of enterprises, implementing support measures.

Guangzhou Customs official Yan Fan stated that trade ties between Guangzhou and countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative are continuously deepening. Since 2025, there has been an increase in textile exports from Guangzhou to Belt and Road countries, as well as in agricultural imports from these countries.

As a reminder, in January-November 2025, trade turnover between Guangdong Province and countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 4.9 percent year-on-year to 3.32 trillion yuan. -0-

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Chinese lawmakers have begun reviewing draft amendments to the Civil Aviation Law.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) — Chinese lawmakers on Monday began reviewing draft amendments to the Civil Aviation Law, adding new provisions aimed at strengthening the protection of passengers' rights and interests.

The draft was submitted for third reading at the current session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC Standing Committee). -0-

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China has submitted a draft law on state assets for consideration.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) — China has taken a step toward drafting a fundamental and comprehensive law on state-owned assets. The corresponding bill was submitted for first reading on Monday at the 19th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC).

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The annual volume of cargo and mail transported through Xinzheng Airport in Zhengzhou has exceeded 1 million tons.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ZHENGZHOU, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) — Xinzheng International Airport in Zhengzhou, capital of central China's Henan Province, announced Sunday that its annual cargo and mail handling volume exceeded 1 million tonnes for the first time, following the landing of a Malaysian Raya Airways cargo plane on the same day.

This demonstrates the rapid development of Xinzheng Airport, which aims to become a leading global air cargo hub on the Air Silk Road.

According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, by the end of 2024, only four airports across the country, including Shanghai Pudong Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, Shenzhen Bao'an Airport and Beijing Capital Airport, will each have achieved annual cargo and mail handling capacity exceeding 1 million tons.

In recent years, Henan Province has been promoting the construction of the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg Air Silk Road as a dual-hub model.

Zhang Mingchao, chairman of Zhongyu Aviation Group, which operates Xinzheng Airport, said the airport will actively replicate and promote the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg dual hub model and deepen cooperation in aviation logistics with other countries, including Malaysia, Ethiopia, and Hungary.

From 2021 to 2025, Xinzheng Airport's cargo and mail throughput grew by an average of 10 percent per year. By the end of 2024, this figure reached 825,000 tons.

Currently, Xinzheng Airport serves 70 cargo routes, linking Zhengzhou with 73 cities in 32 countries. -0-

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