US Tariffs Could Trigger Brazil's Economic Reciprocity Law – L.I. Lula da Silva

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

SAO PAULO, July 11 (Xinhua) — The United States' imposition of 50 percent tariffs on Brazilian imports could trigger the country's economic reciprocity law, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Thursday.

If the 50 percent tariff goes into effect on August 1, the Brazilian government will invoke the provisions of the law while maintaining the possibility of negotiations, the president added.

"But if the negotiations fail, the law on economic reciprocity will be invoked. If he /D. Trump/ takes 50 percent from us, we will also take 50 percent from him," the Brazilian president said in an interview with the local television channel RecordTV.

For the past 15 years, Brazil has had a trade deficit with the United States, its second-largest trading partner, he said. –0–

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Canada to continue trade talks with US until August 1 – PM

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

OTTAWA, July 11 (Xinhua) — Canada will continue trade talks with the United States until a new deadline of Aug. 1, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Thursday.

During the current trade negotiations with the United States, the Canadian government has stood firm in protecting the interests of workers and businesses, he wrote on social media. “We will continue to do so as we work through the new August 1 deadline,” the politician added.

Canada has made significant progress in combating the spread of fentanyl in North America, Carney said. Ottawa is committed to continuing to work with Washington to save lives and protect communities in both countries, the Canadian prime minister said.

“We are building a strong Canada. The federal government, provinces and territories are making significant progress in building a unified Canadian economy,” the premier said, adding that Canada must strengthen its trading partnerships around the world.

US President Donald Trump announced earlier on Thursday that he would impose a 35 percent tariff on imports from Canada starting August 1.

D. Trump published a letter addressed to M. Carney on his own social network Truth Social, in which he criticized Canada for retaliatory measures against previous American tariffs.

The American leader noted that the new tariff was imposed because of the flow of fentanyl from Canada to the United States, as well as alleged unfair trade practices. The head of the White House said he would consider adjusting the tariff if Canada cooperated with the United States to stop fentanyl smuggling.

The Trump administration previously imposed a 25 percent tariff on Canadian goods, but later made an exception for products covered by the U.S.-Canada-Mexico trade agreement. –0–

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China will play constructive role in promoting dialogue between Thailand and Cambodia: Wang Yi

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUALA LUMPUR, July 11 (Xinhua) — China and Thailand celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties in 2025, and China is willing to work with Thailand to advance the building of a community with a shared future to a higher level, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, said during talks with Thai Foreign Minister Marit Sangyampong on the sidelines of the China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting here on Thursday.

Wang Yi told his interlocutor that China is ready to play a constructive role in promoting dialogue and de-escalating border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia.

The construction of a China-Thailand community with a shared future continues to advance. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, the “golden jubilee of China-Thailand friendship,” he said.

China firmly supports Thailand in pursuing a development path suited to its national conditions and always gives priority to China-Thailand ties in its diplomatic relations with neighbors, Wang said. China is willing to work with Thailand to bring the building of a community with a shared future to a higher and more meaningful level, he added.

The Chinese minister advocated closer alignment of development strategies and further integration of interests between the two sides, proposing to build new growth engines in areas such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence, cross-border e-commerce and green development to support the modernization efforts of both countries. He also called for accelerating the construction of the China-Thailand railway to give full play to the stimulating effect of model large-scale projects and realize the vision of interconnected development among China, Laos and Thailand.

On global trade, Wang Yi stressed that the US had undermined the free trade system and disrupted global production and supply chains by imposing tariffs unilaterally. He expressed confidence that Thailand and other ASEAN countries would protect their legitimate interests and oppose unilateralism, power politics and bullying. Beijing intends to sign the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 protocol by the end of the year to expand the common market and demonstrate joint support for WTO rules and the multilateral trading system through concrete actions, the minister added.

Touching upon the border issue between Thailand and Cambodia, Wang Yi noted that both countries are good neighbors and friends of China. He expressed hope that the parties will resolve the issue through dialogue and consultations in good faith, striving to de-escalate tensions and restore stability as soon as possible. China will adhere to an objective and impartial position and play a constructive role in promoting peaceful relations between the two countries, the Foreign Minister added.

In turn, M. Sangyampong said that China is a reliable friend of Thailand. Over the 50 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the countries have maintained mutual trust and respected each other's core interests, he stressed. The principle of "Thailand and China are as close as one family" has stood the test of time, and the construction of a Thai-Chinese community with a common destiny continues to bear rich fruit, the minister added.

Thailand firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to strengthening high-level exchanges and practical cooperation in the areas of connectivity, trade, agriculture and combating transnational crime, Sangyampong said.

Bangkok firmly supports multilateralism and the multilateral trading system and calls for an early restoration of normal trading order, he said.

Border and territorial issues should not be resolved by force, the Foreign Minister stressed, expressing gratitude to China for its objective and balanced position on disputes, as well as for its mediation role and efforts to promote dialogue. Thailand is ready to resolve disputes with Cambodia through bilateral channels in the spirit of good neighborliness and goodwill, M. Sangyamphong said. –0–

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Five people, including newlyweds, killed in road accident in Afghanistan

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KABUL, July 11 (Xinhua) — Five people, including a newlywed couple, were killed and another injured in a road accident in Afghanistan's northern Badakhshan province on Thursday evening, regional police spokesman Ehsanullah Kamgar said on Friday.

According to him, the accident occurred in Kasham district on Thursday night when the newlyweds were driving home. Five people died on the spot. E. Kamgar said careless driving was the cause of the accident.

A woman from the same family suffered serious injuries and was taken to hospital, a police spokesman said.

On July 6, in the eastern province of Panjshir, three people were killed and seven were injured in a similar incident. –0–

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HSE Educational Programs Presented at INNOPROM-2025

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Source: State University “Higher School of Economics” –

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RUDN University Master and His Wife Win the Title of “Best Student Family in Russia”

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Dmitry and Diana Gubina, a future landscape architect and educational program methodologist, met at a summer camp in Kazan. There, the boys fell in love, got married after school, and went to study at Moscow universities. On Family, Love, and Fidelity Day, their couple won the Best Student Family of Russia competition.

The competition took place from April 21 to July 8, with a total of 210 couples taking part. At the first stage, the jury assessed the participants' portfolios and their video business cards.

"Diana and I attached our diplomas with achievements to the portfolio. My wife has the status of a silver and gold medalist of the student competition "I am a professional", she is a student of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. I attached my honors bachelor's degree from RUDN and successes in grant competitions and olympiads. There was nothing super creative in our video business card, we just sincerely and heartily told about ourselves," – Dmitry Gubin (Landscape Architecture, Master, 2nd year).

Love and charity

Dmitry and Diana are not only gnawing at the granite of science together, but are also involved in a charity project. The couple created an autonomous non-profit organization, the Educational Center STEP. The organization provides free education and exam preparation for schoolchildren from low-income families and families in difficult life situations, orphans and children from orphanages. “We also have mentoring programs. During group classes, children develop their flexible skills, and mentors help them choose interesting areas for study, participate in competitions, and get vouchers to children's centers. Recently, our ANO received a grant from Rosmolodezh for 500 thousand rubles,” — Dmitry Gubin (Landscape Architecture, Master's student, 2nd year).

Such an important project could not leave the jury members indifferent. Dmitry and Diana made it to the finals, where they competed with 28 other couples on the Gzhel State University site in the Moscow region from July 6 to 8.

Parade of talents

In the final, the children took part in intellectual games, demonstrated their physical fitness and even prepared several delicious dishes.

"We passed the GTO standards: we pumped up our abs, lifted weights, did push-ups… Then there was the creative numbers stage. We told the story of our family through dance, which was accompanied by audio and video. And we presented the jury with pine cone jam, because this is our tradition – every year we collect pine cones and make jam. Another creative stage was a master class, where my wife and I created wax candles. We added aromatic oils, dried lavender and currants to them to make our work unique. And in the culinary talents competition, my wife and I prepared a "Sunny" salad, similar to the Greek one, cucumber and cream cheese rolls in the form of snails and a fruit dessert," – Dmitry Gubin (Landscape Architecture, Master's degree, 2nd year).

Family trail

An important stage of the final was teamwork with other participants of the competition. The contestants were divided into groups and developed proposals for organizing all-Russian educational and leisure events for students. The ideas that made it into the top 3 were presented at the plenary session to the Deputy Head of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia Olga Petrova.

"Our team presented the project "Family Path": this is a festival in the form of a journey through time for young families and couples. Its essence is to allow participants to immerse themselves in the life of different peoples of the country through historical and ethnographic reconstruction, as well as to study their crafts and customs. We also proposed to establish an all-Russian Family Center. Families will be able to come here for festivals, training courses and meetings dedicated to the history, crafts and way of life of their ancestors," – Dmitry Gubin (Landscape Architecture, Master's student, 2nd year).

Students' initiatives will be implemented within the framework of the federal project "Family Support".

Cruiser to the future

The RUDN Agrarian and Technological Institute is proud of the married couple’s victory.

"Dmitry is an excellent student not only in terms of his studies, but also in matters of extracurricular activities. He annually takes part in grant stories and Olympiads, successfully combines his studies in the Master's program and his professional path. In a word, he is the pride of the institute. And now he and his wife have the title of "Best Student Family of Russia". I want to wish Dmitry and Diana not to stop there, because they have a huge number of bright and memorable moments of family life ahead of them. I am glad that for the guys, family is not just a stamp in the passport, but a real cruiser paving the way to the future," – Alexandra Dmitrieva, Deputy Director for Work with Students of the RUDN Agrarian and Technological Institute.

The competition "The Best Student Family of Russia" was held within the framework of the federal project "Family Support" of the national project "Family".

Organizers:

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin.

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Congratulations to Alexander Kharitonovich on being awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Economics

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Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering –

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Congratulations on being awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Economics to Alexander Vasilyevich Kharitonovich, Associate Professor of the Department of Management in Construction at SPbGASU (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 692 dated July 8, 2025). Scientific consultant – Galina Fedorovna Tokunova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Professor of the Department of Management in Construction at SPbGASU.

Dissertation topic: “Development of a methodology for managing changes in large territorially distributed economic systems (using investment and construction complexes as an example).”

The defense of the dissertation in specialty 5.2.6. Management took place on March 27, 2025 in the dissertation council 24.2.339.11, created on the basis of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.

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China, Egypt pledge to deepen strategic ties, promote mutual benefit

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

CAIRO, July 11 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang concluded a two-day official visit to Egypt on Thursday, declaring strengthening bilateral ties and vowing to deepen cooperation between the two countries.

During the visit, Li Qiang emphasized the enduring strength and strategic depth of China-Egypt relations, pointing to the long-standing friendship between the two peoples, the shared values of ancient civilizations and the growing partnership.

“Since the establishment of diplomatic relations almost 70 years ago, the two countries have remained close friends who support each other and strategic partners with a common destiny,” the Prime Minister said upon his arrival in Egypt.

The two countries have together created a model of solidarity, unity, self-reliance, mutual benefit and mutual support among major developing countries, he added.

China-Egypt relations are flourishing, their traditional friendship is strengthening, political mutual trust is deepening, practical cooperation is yielding fruitful results, and multilateral coordination is becoming closer and more effective, Li Qiang said.

Welcoming the steady growth of bilateral ties, former Egyptian Ambassador to China Assem Hanafi wrote in an article recently that over the past 10 years, Cairo-Beijing relations “have become a model of a comprehensive partnership based on respect, trust, understanding and common interests.” According to him, the ties “have gained unprecedented momentum, marked by deepening political cooperation and active economic interaction.”

China is a major trading and investment partner of Egypt. In 2024, bilateral trade exceeded US$17 billion, and Chinese investment in Egypt, especially in the Suez Canal Economic Zone, has increased sharply. The Suez Canal Economic and Trade Area (TEDA), which hosts 185 companies, has become a model for industrial cooperation.

Cooperation was at the center of the agenda of Li Qiang's talks with Egyptian leaders. During the meetings, the State Council premier emphasized the importance of economic synergy and investment promotion.

In a meeting with Speaker of the House of Representatives (lower house of parliament) of Egypt Hanafi Ali El-Gebali, Li Qiang laid out a comprehensive vision for cooperation, saying that China and Egypt, in pursuit of higher levels of mutual benefit and win-win results, should cooperate in the sustainable operation of bilateral landmark projects, continuously improve the level of bilateral trade and investment, and strengthen industrial synergies and market ties.

During talks with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Li Qiang said that China is willing to cooperate with Egypt to optimize the development of bilateral trade and create new exciting cooperation projects, as well as new drivers of economic growth.

“Chinese investment in Egypt can be classified as a win-win model, as Egypt benefits from Chinese technology, job creation and more. Chinese-Egyptian products can also be exported, making this investment mutually beneficial,” Essam Sharaf, a former Egyptian prime minister and member of the Advisory Committee of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, told Xinhua. “The cooperation between developing countries and China cannot be underestimated. If fully realized, it will create tremendous strength and strong synergy for the Global South,” he stressed.

China and Egypt will celebrate the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations next year, and their leaders are optimistic about the future development of bilateral relations.

Li Qiang told Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during the talks that China is willing to work with Egypt to take the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries next year as an opportunity to develop traditional friendship, strengthen political mutual trust and continue to firmly support each other on issues concerning the core interests of both sides.

Egypt became the first Arab and African country to establish diplomatic relations with China, making China-Egypt relations go beyond bilateral ones and have important regional and global significance.

During a meeting with Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Abu al-Gheit, Li Qiang pointed to the broader strategic dimension of China's engagement with the Arab world. The premier called China and Arab countries "trustworthy friends and good partners," noting that China-Arab relations are at their best ever.

Li also called for deeper coordination in the international arena, saying China is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with Arab countries on platforms such as the UN, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the G20, demonstrate a common will and speak together to promote a more fair and equitable global governance system.

In response to Li Qiang's remarks, A.A. al-Gheit called China "a good friend and a good partner of Arab countries." A.F. al-Sisi said that China is "a sincere friend of Egypt" and that relations between the two countries have reached "the highest level in history."

Egypt highly appreciates China's fair position on Middle East issues and is ready to strengthen coordination with China within the UN, BRICS and other multilateral structures to protect common interests and maintain regional peace and stability, M. Madbouly said. –0–

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The 12th World Congress on High-Speed Rail has concluded in Beijing

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 11 (Xinhua) — The 12th World Congress on High-Speed Rail closed at the Beijing National Convention Center in China on Thursday afternoon.

Following the congress, China State Railway Corporation (CSRC) signed cooperation documents with national railway companies of France, Spain, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Laos, Malaysia and other countries.

The two sides reached broad consensus on cross-border transportation, international exchanges and cooperation, which is expected to actively promote the connectivity of transportation across regions and inject new impetus into the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road.

The 12th World Congress on High-Speed Rail, themed “High-Speed Rail: Innovative Development for a Better Life,” opened on Tuesday. More than 2,000 participants from more than 60 countries, regions and international organizations attended the opening ceremony.

The congress, organized by China State Railway Corporation and the International Union of Railways (UIC), provided a platform to showcase global achievements in the high-speed rail sector and promote technology exchange and international industrial cooperation.

The congress included an exhibition of modern railway technologies and equipment, which featured 30 advanced examples of rolling stock, including a prototype of the latest model of Chinese CR450, which is the fastest high-speed train in the world with a test speed of up to 450 km/h and an operating speed of 400 km/h.

The Congress, established by UIC in 1992, is held every two to three years. -0-

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Chinese rice to arrive in supermarket chain in Khabarovsk

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 11 (Xinhua) — Dexu Agricultural High-Tech Co., Ltd. from Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province (Northeast China) signed a contract to supply 500 tons of rice with the Russian supermarket chain Samberi from Khabarovsk city as part of the 9th China-Russia Expo, the Shuangyashan Daily reported.

The China-Russia Expo, as an important platform for economic cooperation between the two countries, creates bridges for enterprise partnerships and promotes exchanges in various fields. According to local media, the conclusion of this contract between the said company and the Samberi supermarket chain was a significant achievement realized thanks to this platform.

The contract for the supply of 500 tons of rice to Russia not only demonstrates the high recognition of the quality of Shuangyashan products, but also lays a solid foundation for further development of the Russian market, local rice growers believe. -0-

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