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In China, the total amount of tax refunds for leaving the country has increased sharply in the first 11 months of 2025.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, December 9 (Xinhua) — The number of overseas tourists who received value-added tax (VAT) refunds upon exiting China increased by 285 percent in the first 11 months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, according to data released Monday by the General Administration of Taxation (GATT).

During this time, the volume of sales of goods subject to VAT refunds and the total amount of VAT refunds increased by 98.8 percent year-on-year, the data show.

Since April this year, China has introduced a number of measures to optimize the VAT refund system for purchases by foreign tourists.

As part of the new measures, instant tax refund points have been established in major shopping districts in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou. Shanghai and Hangzhou have also introduced online VAT refunds, making the process more efficient.

The ongoing optimization of tax refund services has better met the tax refund needs of foreign tourists and further increased their interest in traveling to China.

According to the State Tax Administration of China, as of the end of November, there were 12,252 exit tax refund shops nationwide, with more than 7,000 of them offering immediate tax refund services upon purchase.

China began implementing the exit tax refund policy for foreign tourists in 2015. Since then, the size of the VAT refund on purchases for foreign tourists leaving China has continued to increase annually, benefiting even more overseas travelers. -0-

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Thailand's Prime Minister confirmed defensive operations to protect sovereignty

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BANGKOK, Dec. 9 (Xinhua) — Thai Prime Minister Anuthin Chanvirakoon said on Monday that the country will exercise its "legitimate right to self-defense" to protect national sovereignty and territorial integrity in response to ongoing border clashes with Cambodia.

In a televised address following the release of the National Security Council resolution, he said military operations would be conducted in all cases in accordance with the situation on the ground, with caution and in compliance with the rules of engagement and humanitarian principles.

The government also ordered immediate support for civilians evacuated to temporary shelters, instructing all agencies to provide them with food, medical care, and essential supplies.

Violence escalated on the Thai-Cambodian border on Sunday. According to the Thai army, one Thai soldier has been killed and eight others have been wounded.

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Israel confirmed strikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JERUSALEM, December 9 (Xinhua) — The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that it carried out a series of strikes on Monday night into Tuesday against targets in southern Lebanon that it described as Hezbollah infrastructure.

The statement said the strikes targeted a training facility used by Hezbollah's Radwan special forces unit. Military installations and launch pads belonging to the group were also hit.

There have been no reports of casualties yet.

Israel has recently stepped up its attacks on Lebanon, despite a ceasefire agreement that took effect in November 2024. –0–

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2 trillion yuan! Emotional consumption is taking off in China.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 9 (Xinhua) — Young people around the world are increasingly seen buying coffee labeled "healing" or stress-relief toys. But what if such seemingly spontaneous purchases are no longer just a trend, but a powerful economic driver, shaping a market worth trillions? This is precisely what is happening today in China, where the desire of the population, especially young people, to pay for emotional value, reinforced by active government policy, is shaping a new consumer reality.

According to a research report by Future Marketing, the market size for emotional consumption industries in China is expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan (approximately $282 billion) by 2025. This colossal demand is fundamentally changing the strategies of Chinese shopping malls, shifting from simple retail to creating multifunctional spaces for social interaction, vibrant experiences, and self-expression.

A striking example of such a transformation is the Grand Gateway 66 multifunctional shopping mall in the metropolis of Shanghai. This year, a Pop Mart Collection store and the first Popop jewelry store opened on the ground floor, alongside renowned luxury and jewelry brands.

"When discussing the opening of the new Pop Mart store, its accessories concept was particularly highlighted. After the launch, initial Popop sales significantly exceeded our expectations," said Grand Gateway 66 General Manager Pan Mingfeng, noting that the latest trending IP characters and associated immersive experiences have effectively attracted young consumers and significantly increased traffic to the complex's restaurant sector.

According to him, these brands are demonstrating an increasingly sophisticated and thoughtful approach to product design and image building, while also possessing powerful online appeal. Grand Gateway 66 also offers unique immersive experiences that meet consumers' growing desire for emotional satisfaction.

In addition to repositioning their brands, shopping malls in China are upgrading their public spaces to position themselves as a "third space" outside of home and work. By combining interactive zones and themed markets, they create conditions for emotional recharging and relaxation, transforming shopping malls into places for socializing and entertainment, not just shopping.

"The goal is to attract a wider consumer base and extend visitor stays," said Zhu Jianhui, head of China retail research at JLL, a real estate and investment management firm. He explained that shopping malls are now competing not on merchandise selection but on delivering an emotional experience through a carefully crafted atmosphere.

One such innovator is the Gonglian City Center shopping mall, located near the famous West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, eastern China. What was once a modest clothing market has been transformed into a modern shopping complex offering popular IP products and numerous entertainment options.

“Unlike traditional shopping malls, our approach to brand selection is much more flexible and in line with the cultural rhythm of the times,” said Wang Yongqiang, deputy general manager of the shopping mall, adding that by highlighting innovative brands and creating social spaces, they strive to create an attractive atmosphere for visitors.

Thanks to this strategy, retail sales at Gonglian City Center are expected to reach approximately 1 billion yuan this year. This represents a 20 percent average annual sales growth rate at the mall since 2019, he said.

Young customers of this shopping center, Miao Zhiyue and Shao Wei, noted that its main attraction is the atmosphere itself. "We come here mainly to hang out and maybe buy something interesting. It's worth spending a little money when it lifts your spirits," they said, emphasizing their willingness to buy products that offer genuine emotional rewards.

This consumer trend is confirmed by a report on the emotional consumption of China's Generation Z population to 2025, recently published by the social platform Soul App in collaboration with the Shanghai Youth Research Center. According to the report, nearly 60 percent of young people are willing to pay for emotional value, a 16.2 percent increase year-on-year. Furthermore, 44.8 percent of young people prioritize "quality enhancement," indicating that they are not "blindly indulging themselves" but are seeking higher-quality, emotionally driven experiences.

A card game store in the Paradise Walk shopping mall in the Daping District of Chongqing, southwest China, offers a wide selection of products. The store manager told reporters that on weekends, daily customer traffic often exceeds a thousand, and monthly sales exceed 1 million yuan.

"We don't just sell card games, but more importantly, we create a platform for community interaction," he noted. He reported that various tournaments are regularly held there, such as the "Pokémon Masters Battle," which is always fully registered.

Taking advantage of its location in Hangzhou, a major technology hub in eastern China, Gonglian City Center attracts consumers with a unique blend of cultural and technological services, such as VR entertainment.

One of the immersive VR attractions transports users to the universe of the animated blockbuster "Chang An." Participants can interact with legendary Chinese poets Li Bai and Gao Shi and strike a striking pose to "catch" a virtual memory in a rectangular frame formed with their fingers.

"We may be new to this mall, but we're already demonstrating high customer engagement," said Zhou Cheng, manager of VR services provider Times Light Field. She noted that VR attractions often drive sales: many visitors purchase related cultural and creative merchandise upon exiting.

The targeted action plan to stimulate consumption, previously published by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, calls for the comprehensive support and promotion of new forms and models of consumption. Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee on Communication Economy at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that, with the help of "IP plus intellectualization," enterprises will be able to expand the "emotional economy" to more niche areas and create more hit products that reflect the culture of trends. -0-

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Under the Egyptian Sun: Rectors of Russian and Arab Universities Meet in Cairo

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Official website of the State –

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Vladimir Stroyev, Rector of the State University of Management, participated in the Russian-Arab academic dialogue at the 5th Forum of the Federation of Rectors of Russian and Arab Universities, which took place on December 7 and 8 in Cairo, Egypt.

Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of Russia Konstantin Mogilevsky addressed the participants and organizers with a welcoming address. "Today's event confirms that the partnership extends far beyond formal dialogue. It is built on the needs of our academic and scientific communities and their interest in working together. I am confident that the forum's results will facilitate the emergence of new forms of cooperation and the joint search for answers to modern challenges," Mogilevsky emphasized.

On the sidelines of the forum, a representative of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science held a meeting with Hossan Osman, Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Egypt.

Viktor Sadovnichy, President of the Russian Union of Rectors and Rector of Lomonosov Moscow State University and Co-Chair of the Federation of Russian and Arab Universities, spoke via videoconference. The Russian side was also represented by Boris Borisenko, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Arab Republic of Egypt (ARE), and Vadim Zaychikov, Head of the Rossotrudnichestvo Representative Office in the ARE and Director of the Russian House in Cairo. The Egyptian side expressed particular interest in cooperation in artificial intelligence, nuclear and quantum technologies, as well as the implementation of dual degree programs in these areas. They also reaffirmed their commitment to detailed joint work on developing the regulatory framework, including mutual recognition of education.

The First Management University was represented by its Rector, Vladimir Stroyev, and Vice Rector, Dmitry Bryukhanov, as part of the delegation of Russian universities. Vladimir Vitalyevich presented a report at the panel session, "Artificial Intelligence Diplomacy: Building Bridges Through Innovation between Russia and the Arab World," and outlined the fundamentals of ethnocultural, career-oriented Russian language training for Arab students using AI. "The development of economic relations between Russia and the countries of the Middle East and Africa is contributing to the popularization of Russian higher education in the educational services market in Arab states. In recent years, the number of Arab students seeking education in Russia has begun to increase. This is confirmed by the number of students in the preparatory department and at the State University of Management. Currently, more than 100 students from Arab states are studying at the State University of Management—approximately 15% of the total international student body," emphasized our Rector.

Following the forum, a cooperation agreement was signed between the State University of Management and the Association of Arab Universities (Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan).

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: December 9, 2025.

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Synergy in Action: The Interconnection between Project-Based Learning and Inclusive Education Discussed at the State University of Management

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Official website of the State –

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In early December, representatives of the interregional educational and methodological center "Project-Based Learning as a Technology for Practical Training" held an All-Russian roundtable discussion, "Project-Based Learning as a Critical Element of an Inclusive Higher Education System," at the State University of Management.

The roundtable brought together representatives of the RUMTS network, directors and specialists of inclusive university centers, teachers and methodologists, experts in inclusive education, and representatives of public organizations. It became an important part of not only the First Inclusive Youth Forum "Professional Tomorrow" but also the Second All-Russian Interuniversity Project Festival "Project Path: From Idea to Lessons Learned."

Elena Mitrofanova, Director of the Russian University of Management and Information Technologies (RUMC) at the State University of Management, opened the event with the following words: "Today we have gathered to discuss two fundamentally important areas of development in modern higher education: project-based learning and inclusivity. At first glance, these are separate areas, but their synergy opens up unique opportunities for transforming the educational environment. Project-based learning is not just a methodological tool, but a teaching philosophy that allows students to connect theory with practice, develop critical thinking, and develop teamwork skills. In turn, inclusivity is no longer just a matter of accessibility—it is becoming a key principle for building an educational environment where every participant, regardless of their health or social status, receives equal opportunities for self-realization. The combination of these themes is no coincidence. Project-based learning offers enormous potential for inclusive education: it creates conditions for individualized learning, allows for the adaptation of tasks to the specific needs of participants, and fosters a culture of mutual respect within the team." At the same time, an inclusive approach enriches project work by bringing in a diversity of views, experiences, and creative solutions.”

A wide range of topics were discussed during the roundtable. Mikhail Ovchinnikov from Chelyabinsk State University (CSU) and Larisa Semina from North Caucasus Federal University (NCFU) emphasized the importance of participating in inclusive projects for developing students' universal and professional competencies, as well as for the successful socialization of students with disabilities and special educational needs. Olga Glukhova shared her experience integrating inclusive themes into project-based learning for students at Cherepovets State University (CSU). Larisa Guterman and Victoria Dzyuba from Southern Federal University (SFedU) presented their experience of "Service Learning" as an element in developing pedagogical volunteer practices. Natalia Sheshukova from Vyatka State University (VYSU) discussed how to transition from a project to a real startup.

Several speakers shared their personal experiences implementing inclusive projects and trends in the implementation of socially significant projects. Inna Zhdanova, representing the Novosibirsk State Technical University (NSTU), spoke about producing socially significant projects, and Irina Romanova, senior lecturer and associate professor in the Department of Sociology and Psychology of Management at the State University of Management, presented examples of mini-projects on the employment of students with disabilities in the Moscow region. Elena Vinogorskaya, head of the Volunteer Headquarters of Russia's first Blind Hockey Team, "Fortuna," presented the social project "Global Game: Blind Hockey."

At the end of the roundtable, Elena Mitrofanova and Anastasia Lobacheva, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Resources at the State University of Management, presented digital tools that were first used in organizing the All-Russian Network Competition of Inclusive Student Projects "Professional Tomorrow 2025"-2025 to enhance participants' project literacy. The speakers noted that this year, we set ourselves the goal of emphasizing the championship as a project competition, so that everyone understands the elements and stages of a project and learns how to describe them effectively.

We thank all participants for their engagement, openness to dialogue and exchange of experiences.

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: December 9, 2025.

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The exhibition "Russian World. Return" will open at the Museum of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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On Heroes of the Fatherland Day, December 9, the State Museum of the Defense of Moscow will open the project "Russian World. Return" at its renovated location—the Museum of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia. The exhibition will run until September 27, 2026, and will highlight the military personnel and volunteers, civilians, doctors, priests, and volunteers serving in the conflict zones of Donbas and Novorossiya.

"The Museum of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia is one of the capital's most important cultural venues, a true center of historical memory. On December 9, it reopened in its renovated form after renovations. The museum's permanent exhibition tells the story of heroes from various eras—from the Great Patriotic War to the present day. Visitors will see personal belongings, documents, and awards of those whose exploits became models of courage and heroism. And the new exhibition is dedicated to the fates of people who served in the special military operation zone," noted the Moscow Government Minister and Head of the Moscow Department of Culture.

Alexey Fursin.

The exhibition "Russian World. Return" will feature items from the collection of the State Defense Museum of Moscow. Visitors will also see memorial complexes dedicated to the heroes of Russia, paintings by Maxim Fayustov, and photographs by war correspondent Maria Lurye.

Museum visitors can also explore the permanent exhibition "Meeting the Heroes," which chronicles the exploits of Soviet and Russian military personnel, test pilots, sailors, and polar explorers. It offers the opportunity to join military personnel on the country's farthest frontiers, and to travel with heroic sailors from the Black Sea to the Barents Sea, learn how firefighters extinguished fires, and fly with test pilots.

Young guests can take part in the interactive "Profession: Hero" activity: try on a bulletproof vest and a firefighter's helmet, understand the workings of a radiation dosimeter, experience the challenges of working with a gas mask, and learn all about a real stabilizing parachute. The museum also offers an interactive program, "Frontline Roads," where children can playfully learn about elements of soldier life and service, as well as examples of Red Army weapons and equipment. They are also told about the heroic deeds of Soviet soldiers during the Great Patriotic War.

You can sign up for paid tours and classes by calling 7 495 430-05-49 or at the museum ticket office. Museum tickets are available atlink, and to the exhibition “Russian World. Return” – Here.

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The People's Commissariat of Railways building on Spiridonovka will be renovated.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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The project for a major overhaul of the multi-apartment building, a cultural heritage site called the Residential Building of the People's Commissariat of Railways, located at 22/2 Spiridonovka Street, has been approved. This was announced by the Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Urban Development Policy and Construction. Vladimir Efimov.

"The former People's Commissariat of Railways building on Spiridonovka, well known to Muscovites, was built between 1932 and 1940 in two stages, based on designs by Georgy Voloshinov and Leonid Polyakov. The building will soon undergo renovations necessary to preserve its appearance and maintain its operational characteristics in line with modern standards. The overhaul project has undergone mandatory state review and received a positive assessment. Specialists will restore the public areas and façades, including the historical decorative elements," said Vladimir Efimov.

Specialists will perform local repairs in areas where utility lines were previously replaced, as well as finishing work in entryways, repairing roofs and facades, and restoring exterior decorative elements.

"The renovation project is a residential brick building of varying heights with an 11-meter tower. The building has 12 entrances. In each entrance, according to the project, the plaster finish on the walls and ceilings will be replaced, the concrete floors and stair treads will be repaired and varnished, and the railings will be cleaned, repaired, and repainted. In the basement, wooden partitions will be replaced, antifungal treatment will be carried out, and new finishing of the walls, ceilings, and floors will be carried out using various materials depending on the functional purpose of the premises," said the Chairman of the Moscow City Committee for Pricing Policy in Construction and State Expertise of Projects (Moskomexpertiza).

Ivan Shcherbakov.

Since the house is an architectural monument, all work will be carried out under the supervision of the capital Department of Cultural Heritage.

The building's facades, including decorative elements, will be cleared of dirt and old paint and locally treated with biocidal agents. Lost decorative elements of architraves, cornices, door portals, arches, and pilaster capitals will be restored using additional assembly. Upon completion of this work, the facades will be painted.

The major renovation will also include the building's roof. The roofing sheets will be replaced, and the superstructure will be repaired.

Pavel Ryabonenko, Deputy General Director of the Moscow Capital Repairs Fund, added that this building is a unique structure that bridges two Soviet architectural eras. The first phase was built in the constructivist style, while the second was constructed in the Soviet neoclassical style. For the Moscow Capital Repairs Fund, the priority is not only to restore the building to its authentic historical appearance but also to make it comfortable for its residents.

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Mosgortur has opened a new season of the city project "Moscow Holidays"

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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A new season of the Moscow Holidays city project has begun in three Moscow parks. It was prepared by Mosgortur, a department under the Moscow administration. Department of CultureLast year, more than three thousand children participated in winter season master classes.

In December and during the winter holidays, children will be able to attend New Year's workshops led by professional counselors.

More than 10 themed activities have been developed for residents aged five to 15. During these activities, children will create crafted Christmas tree ornaments, beeswax candles, interior decor, vibrant greeting cards, souvenirs, and festive costume elements. Young guests will learn to work with a variety of materials and tools: wax, felt, textured fabrics, beads, jute, paints, glue guns, and 3D pens.

Master classes will be held from 12:00 PM to 7:00 PM at the Moscow Father Frost Estate branches located in the Olympic Village Park, Mitino Landscape Park, and Izmailovsky Park. From December 6 to 28, classes will be held on Saturdays and Sundays, and daily during the New Year holidays (December 29 to January 11). On January 1, 2026, the creative and social spaces will be open from 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM.

Anyone can participate in the programs; no pre-registration is required, and groups will be formed throughout the day. Payment for classes is available through the Mosbilet service (starting at 900 rubles). The master class schedule is published on the website. Winter in Moscow and on the project website Moscow HolidaysAs a result of these activities, all children will take home not only a festive craft, but also a wealth of positive emotions and creative ideas.

Mosgortur is an agency under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Department of Culture. It organizes and develops quality standards for children's recreation, trains and employs camp counselors, and promotes inclusive recreation. Popular Mosgortur projects include "Moscow Holidays," "Leisure in Parks," and the Central School of Moscow Camp Counselors.

Winter in Moscow— the main event of the season. The project aims to strengthen social and family ties, create an atmosphere of unity and mutual support, and provide assistance to those currently defending the Motherland. Through a variety of programs, including cultural, educational, and sporting events, it brings together Muscovites and visitors of all ages and interests, creating an environment for creative development, active recreation, and warm communication. Particular attention is paid to supporting participants and veterans of the special military operation and their families, as well as all those providing assistance to the front.

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A New Year's space opened in front of Moscow State Pedagogical Univ. on Sadovaya-Samotechnaya Street.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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The Moscow City Pedagogical University (MCPU) on Sadovaya-Samotechnaya Street has been decorated for the New Year. Live fir trees have been installed nearby, an installation based on the fairy tale and ballet "The Nutcracker" has been mounted, and a light show has begun on the facades. The site will be open until February 28, the press service reported. Department of Education and Science of the capital.

The main theme of the design is a journey into the world of classics. As evening falls, a light show, "Winter Poetry: December, January, February," begins on the university's façade. The building transforms into a large media screen, displaying graphic compositions dedicated to each of these months.

December is represented by Valery Bryusov's lines about the first snow. Decorations change on the façade, and virtual candies and gifts fall. January is accompanied by Afanasy Fet's lines about distant lights and icy walls. February greets viewers with Alexander Pushkin's lines: "Frost and sun; a wonderful day!" At this time, carved shutters on the façade open, revealing a raging snowstorm, followed by the image of a horse-drawn sleigh.

A three-meter-tall digital book has also been installed on the site. This winter, its pages feature Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann's fairy tale "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King." It was a gift to Muscovites from AST Publishing House in honor of its 35th anniversary. The animated illustrations were created by Nadezhda Bugoslavskaya, winner of the "Image of the Book" illustration competition.

The space was decorated with live fir trees, at the base of which lay boxes filled with gifts. Large Nutcracker figures complete the composition.

The winter decor replaced the autumn installation that opened on Sadovaya-Samotechnaya Street in September. At that time, the space combined literature and contemporary urban art. Art objects inspired by Russian classics were installed there, such as fiery red trees based on the poems of Alexander Pushkin.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.