EU to provide €2.5 billion to Armenia to support inclusive growth and connectivity

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Yerevan, July 15 (Xinhua) — The European Union (EU) has reaffirmed its strong commitment to supporting Armenia's resilience and long-term development through substantial financial and technical assistance, according to a joint communiqué issued following a trilateral meeting in Brussels on Monday between European Council President António Costa, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. The text of the document was cited by the press service of the head of the Armenian government.

EU investments in Armenia under the Global Gateway strategy are planned to reach 2.5 billion euros with the aim of stimulating inclusive growth and developing connectivity.

The €270 million EU Resilience and Growth Facility announced in April 2024 increased funding for Armenia by 50%. With €270 million in various forms, the EU continued to support Armenia’s socio-economic reform agenda, closer cooperation across sectors, and investments in energy, transport, and the private sector, the document notes.

It was also stressed that A. Costa and U. von der Leyen welcomed Armenia's ambitious reform agenda and expressed support for Armenia's sovereignty, territorial integrity and democratic transformation in the country. They welcomed the recently adopted political agreement on the text of the new EU-Armenia partnership agenda, noted with satisfaction the progress in the visa liberalization process and the adoption by Armenia of the law on the start of the EU accession process. –0–

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V. Zelensky proposed Yu. Sviridenko to take the post of Prime Minister of Ukraine

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KYIV, July 15 /Xinhua/ — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Monday on Telegram that he has proposed that First Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko head the government.

According to V. Zelensky, in his new position, Yu. Svyrydenko will need to significantly update the work of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. He also expressed hope that the action program of the new government will be presented in the near future.

The current Prime Minister of Ukraine is Denys Shmyhal. He has held this post since March 4, 2020. –0–

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China aims to modernize dairy industry by 2030

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

FUZHOU, July 15 (Xinhua) — China should achieve a higher level of modernization of its dairy industry in all areas by 2030, the China Dairy Industry Association said.

By 2030, China's milk self-sufficiency rate should reach 70 percent or more, with milk yield per cow exceeding 10 tons per year, according to a white paper presented at the 16th Dairy Conference in Xiamen, east China's Fujian Province, on Monday.

By 2030, the quality inspection rate of dairy products should remain above 99 percent, and the production process should be more environmentally friendly, the document says.

To ensure the achievement of the set goals, it is necessary to create a modern system of production and supply of feed and a highly efficient system of livestock breeding, the association emphasized.

It is also necessary to ensure the introduction of digital technologies in the process of processing dairy products, the association said. -0-

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Two people died as a result of the collapse of part of a residential building in Tbilisi

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, July 15 (Xinhua) — Two people were killed when the facade of a five-story apartment building collapsed on Vokzalnaya Square in central Tbilisi on Monday, Tbilisi Police Department Director Vazha Siradze said after arriving at the scene.

Search and rescue operations are continuing at the site of the tragedy, the area is being cleared of debris. Ambulance crews and employees of the Emergency Management Service are working.

According to Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze, the building was declared unsafe and was assigned the fifth category of damage, and could not be restored.

K. Kaladze stated that the city authorities had met with residents on numerous occasions and offered them participation in a housing replacement program, which would allow the building to be demolished and a new one built. However, according to him, it was not possible to reach an agreement with all residents.

Immediately after receiving the report of the incident, emergency services were dispatched to the scene. Firefighters immediately evacuated citizens from the adjacent area. –0–

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For the third time, NSU hosted the scientific and educational school for students in grades 7–11, “Sigma”

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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"Sigma" is a free summer scientific and educational school for students in grades 7-11, which has been held for the third year at the Faculty of Information Technology NSUThis year the event took place from July 7 to 13.

The main idea of "Sigma" is from students to schoolchildren. The goal of the project is to bring schoolchildren closer to the university, providing the opportunity to freely choose courses, participate in rich discussions and interact with teachers who care about their interests, not grades.

This season, Sigma hosted 24 courses taught by 28 instructors, including students, graduates, and young researchers from various universities, such as NSU, MSU, SPbSU, HSE, Tyumen State University, MVSES, MSU Skolkovo, IPL SB RAS, as well as industry practitioners, including the Whatelse.lab marketing agency. The geography of the instructors covered the Novosibirsk Region, Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, St. Petersburg, and Moscow.

Each course was built as a cycle of 3-6 lessons. The format — from discussions and mini-lectures to role-playing games and workshops — was determined by the teachers and adjusted to the course concept. The course topics included a wide range of disciplines, such as sociology, anatomy, cinematography, linguistics, programming, biotechnology, as well as Olympiad courses in chemistry and literature. Thus, participants could try themselves in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering and understand which of them were of the greatest interest.

Kirill Kondrenko, a graduate of NSU and one of the permanent teachers at Sigma, shares his experience:

— I think that Sigma is a great opportunity for schoolchildren to gain practical skills and learn interesting things that are ignored in a comprehensive school. Last year I taught the course Online Security, and this year — Telebot on developing Telegram bots in Python. During the course, we studied the basic elements of building bots, and at the end, the students did group projects — among them were a guide to interesting places, a bot for recognizing text from voice messages, a bot for analyzing user emotions, and others. During the classes, the students liked the interactivity the most: it was worth changing just a couple of lines of code — and the bot's behavior in Telegram completely changed.

"Sigma" creates an atmosphere in which schoolchildren with "burning eyes" receive knowledge from students with the same sincere interest. I am convinced that it is this atmosphere that influences skills and knowledge even more than the content of the classes themselves. Every day at "Sigma" there were extracurricular activities that helped "refresh the mind" and distract from the courses for a while. In my opinion, this is exactly what is lacking in ordinary schools, where students have 7-8 lessons a day.

The Sigma organizers play no less an important role than the teachers: they set the tone for the entire school, coordinate processes and create the very atmosphere in which everything happens.

Vladimir Sharapov, a second-year student at the NSU Institute of Information Technologies and the head of Sigma from the NSU Institute of Information Technologies, says:

— Sigma was my first experience in organizing such a large-scale and long-term event. It was a truly exciting and responsible adventure. Of course, there were difficulties, but we overcame all the challenges. I am sure that everything went well — including thanks to the support and trust shown to me. Special thanks to the entire team of organizers, without whom this path would not have been possible — to those who supported me on this new path.

As mentioned above, the geography of the school's teachers was represented by different universities and regions. Tarina Iptysheva, the main organizer of Sigma, a student of SAS Tyumen State University, talks about her participation in the project:

— For me, Sigma is, first of all, about the feeling of “Peace, friendship and chewing gum!” and establishing supportive and warm relationships. And only secondly, about gaining new experience, knowledge, and getting acquainted with interesting ideas and disciplines.

I think many of the participants actually did it, at least from what they say. And that makes me incredibly happy.

And I’m also very happy when the guys say that they managed to get to know each other, become friends and find a common language – and this is probably the most valuable thing.

This year, 107 participants from the Novosibirsk region gathered at Sigma. Each could choose up to four courses and create their own educational trajectory. Upon completion of the school, the guys shared their impressions with us.

Lisa, Sigma student:

— This is my third year at the school, and I was looking forward to this season with great impatience. All my expectations were met in abundance — I am absolutely delighted with the variety of courses, the atmosphere, and, of course, the people I met or reconnected with. For me, Sigma is always about new cool acquaintances and warm meetings with old friends and new like-minded people.

I really like the idea of “from students to schoolchildren” that Sigma promotes, and that’s probably why one of the highlights of the first half of the season was Self-Government Day. I really liked the idea, and it gave me new ideas about what I’d like to do in the future.

In general, I always say that Sigma is a meaningful event of July for me. And I think the emotions and impressions I return home with after each school day are the best confirmation of this.

Yulia, a student of Sigma:

— Of course, the concept of Sigma as a place where you will be appreciated, where your opinion will be appreciated, where teachers respect you, is very important. Especially for teenagers who came here from a familiar school environment, often harsh and formal. To find yourself in such a comfortable place, where there is attention, respect and a sincere interest in you as a person — it’s really cool. Here, the teacher is interested in you, wants to share knowledge and is truly open to discussions.

We thank all the teachers and organizers, without whom Sigma would not have become what it is: a place of genuine interest, academic freedom and friendly interaction.

Special thanks to the Faculty of Information Technology of NSU and the Department of Youth Policy and Educational Work of NSU for their support in implementing the school – thanks to you, this project continues and develops.

See you next season of Sigma!

 

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New technology for restoring gas turbine engine blades patented at Novosibirsk State University

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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Employees Competence Center of the National Technology Initiative (NTI) in the direction of "Modeling and development of new functional materials with specified properties" based at NSU developed an innovative method for restoring damaged turbine blades of engines for aviation and energy (gas turbine units). The technology was developed with financial support from the NTI Foundation, successfully patented and is already beginning to be implemented in practice.

Leading researcher of the NTI Center of Novosibirsk State University, head of the laser technology laboratory of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Engineering Alexander Malikov spoke in detail about the essence of the development and the prospects for its implementation:

— Our new method allows us to restore heavily worn sections of gas turbine blades, fully preserving the original performance characteristics of the product. To do this, we use a special mode of laser pulse-periodic action, which allows us to form strong protective layers of metal or ceramic composites on the surface.

According to Alexander Malikov, the task was to restore the thin edges of the blades, which are subject to intense exposure to high temperatures and pressure during engine operation. The advantage of the proposed technology is that using the traditional surfacing method would lead to overheating and destruction of sensitive areas of the parts.

"We proposed an original solution to the problem by preliminary forming special protective layers before the main stage of surfacing. This approach allowed us to preserve the original geometric shape of the blade and ensure reliable adhesion of the restored layer to the main structure," the scientist explained.

The new method significantly reduces the cost of repairs, ensuring high strength and durability of restored elements of gas turbine units.

The developed technology is in high demand on the Russian energy generation and aircraft manufacturing market. Modern gas turbine engines are used everywhere – from civil aviation to electric power engineering and natural gas transportation.

Alexander Malikov noted the importance of this area of research:

— The production of high-quality blades is one of the ten key technologies of the modern world. Their production requires complex solutions due to extreme operating conditions. Only four countries in the world have the necessary competencies: the USA, Great Britain, France and Russia.

Previously, the energy segment of the Russian market was heavily dependent on foreign suppliers of spare parts and services for the restoration of parts. With the departure of Western companies from the Russian market, there was a need to develop our own technologies and services capable of replacing foreign analogues. The new technology created by Novosibirsk scientists is capable of significantly increasing the reliability and cost-effectiveness of servicing large industrial enterprises and facilities using gas turbine units.

In the near future, it is planned to introduce the technology into serial production; a number of Russian companies have shown interest in it. Meanwhile, researchers continue to develop technologies for the restoration of various types of blades and other elements of industrial equipment.

— To solve problems of this type, we first need to carefully study the properties of the material from which the product is made at the atomic level. In our work, we use synchrotron radiation, which provides great opportunities for emitting phase composition at a very high resolution level, and if we know the exact phase states of the material, the structural phases, then we can control it, — explained Alexander Malikov.

Scientists will have even more opportunities with the launch of the Siberian Ring Photon Source (SKIF), at one of whose workstations a number of studies in this area are already planned.

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Sporting goods from Cixi City of Zhejiang Province go global

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

In recent years, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province, has seen rapid growth in its sporting goods industry. More than 800 enterprises, including 35 large ones, have been listed in the national sports industry registry. Cixi is currently accelerating the development of high-end sporting goods industry, focusing on products such as kayaks, surfboards, roller skates, etc. According to statistics from Cixi Customs, the city's export of sporting goods and equipment from January to May this year was 860 million yuan, up 49.7 percent year on year. Photos by Xinhua News Agency correspondent Xu Yu.

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In Belarus, the growth rate of money supply in June of this year slowed down in annual terms

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

MINSK, July 15 (Xinhua) — In June 2025, the average broad money supply grew by 16.9 percent year-on-year, down from 21.2 percent in the same period last year. The average ruble money supply grew by 27.9 percent in June this year, down from 29.1 percent in June 2024, according to data released by the National Bank of Belarus.

The share of the ruble component in the average broad money supply in June 2025 increased to 62.8 percent from 57.4 percent last year.

In addition, in June 2025, the annual increase in the average value of term ruble deposits of individuals amounted to 38.4 percent, and legal entities – 40.6 percent. Over the year in June, the share of term ruble deposits of individuals and legal entities in the average ruble money supply increased from 40.8 percent to 44.5 percent.

The share of the M1 aggregate, which includes cash in circulation and transferable deposits, in the average ruble money supply decreased by 3.6 percentage points over the year. The annual growth rate of the average value of the M1 aggregate slowed from 21 percent to 19.5 percent, including cash in circulation — from 25.5 percent to 22.5 percent. –0–

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China launches Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft to deliver supplies to space station

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WENCHANG, Hainan Province, July 15 (Xinhua) — China launched the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft early Tuesday morning to deliver supplies to the Tiangong orbital space station, the China Manned Space Administration (CMSA) said.

The Long March-7 Y10 carrier rocket carrying the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in southern China's Hainan Province at 05:34 Beijing time.

About 10 minutes after liftoff, Tianzhou 9 separated from the launch vehicle and entered the designated orbit. Its solar panels soon unfolded. CMSA declared the launch a complete success.

The cargo ship will approach and dock with the space station, thus creating a new combination.

The Tianzhou-9 cargo ship carries necessary supplies, including consumables for the crew in orbit, fuel, and equipment for experiments and tests.

The current mission is the fourth resupply cargo flight for China's manned space program since the space station entered the operation and development phase. It is also the 584th flight for the Long March series carrier rocket. -0-

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Belarus plans to transport about 7 million tons of cargo via the Russian port of St. Petersburg in 2025

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

MINSK, July 14 /Xinhua/ — Belarus plans to transport about 7 million tons of cargo via the Russian port of St. Petersburg "Bronka" in 2025. This was stated on Monday by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko during a meeting with St. Petersburg Governor Alexander Beglov. The relevant information was published by the press service of the Belarusian head of state.

A. Lukashenko noted that the project to build a Belarusian port facility for handling cargo at the Bronka sea handling complex is supported by the Russian leadership. The Belarusian leader noted that much has already been done on the territory of the complex.

"We will transport about 7 million tons of various cargo through this port this year. Both bulk cargo and oil products. We will develop this port. We also plan to go to Murmansk. This is a reserve location, but this port needs to be built there, and it will take many years," A. Lukashenko said. -0-

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