International experts note the importance of China's anti-corruption efforts for modern governance

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 21 /Xinhua/ — How can corruption, the notorious "cancer" of governance, be more effectively combated in today's globalized environment, both within countries and across borders? What is China doing right in its anti-corruption campaign?

These issues were discussed by international experts during a session on the role of political parties in modernization and the fight against corruption at the Tongzhou 2025 Global Development Forum, which concluded on October 18 in Beijing.

He Li, deputy secretary of the CPC Committee and secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Renmin University of China, pointed out that corruption is a global governance problem facing every country and must be eradicated as a social poison, as it can suppress economic progress, distort competition and weaken the foundations of governance.

China has deeply understood how wrongdoing and corruption are intertwined and interconnected, stemming from the same root, said Fan Jihai, vice-president of the China Academy of Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

With this in mind, Fan Zihai said China's anti-corruption efforts focus on identifying wrongdoing early, especially eliminating unnecessary formalities, bureaucracy, hedonism, and wastefulness to prevent them from developing into corruption.

Since 2012, the CPC has led an unprecedented anti-corruption campaign. A key milestone was the introduction of a code of conduct known as the "Eight Points" to improve the behavior of officials.

This code subsequently evolved into a consistent party-wide measure to curb tendencies that risk alienating the party from the people.

This anti-corruption storm has engulfed every corner of the civil service. Some high-ranking officials have been held accountable.

Speaking about the fight against corruption, Esteves Carlos Hilário, a member of the Politburo of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), believes that it is a difficult task not only because the fight against corruption is difficult in itself, but also, more importantly, because “it is a task that we carry out on our own and that has direct consequences for ourselves.”

After listening to the lively session, Penildon Silva Filho, a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Brazil, told Xinhua News Agency that he would like to learn more about China's anti-corruption measures in the future, expressing "congratulations" as he was already impressed by China's commitment and the effectiveness of these measures.

Indrananda Abeysekara, chairman of the Sri Lanka-China Association for Social and Cultural Cooperation, told Xinhua that he believes other developing countries should also learn lessons from China's anti-corruption efforts.

“Most importantly, we need to study how China integrates these efforts into its governance system,” said I. Abeysekara.

The CCP is also at the forefront of international anti-corruption efforts, strengthening cross-border cooperation in fugitive return and anti-corruption efforts, said Zhang Xiaomeng, a professor at the Institute of Disciplinary Inspection and Supervision at Renmin University of China.

In the era of economic globalization, corruption increasingly crosses national borders, becoming a clearly transnational problem.

Guo Weilu, secretary of the CPC Committee of East China University of Political Science and Law, noted that due to differences in legislative concepts and governance experiences, countries have different goals for cross-border anti-corruption cooperation.

"Some Western countries have erected barriers to cooperation with developing countries in this area and, in some cases, have even become safe havens for corrupt individuals," Guo Weilu said.

According to He Li, China has strictly adhered to the UN Convention against Corruption for many years, signing more than 170 treaties and agreements with more than 80 countries, expanding its global anti-corruption network.

At the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee last year, the party leadership outlined a plan to pass a law against cross-border corruption.

China is actively participating in the construction of an international anti-corruption governance system and is stepping up its efforts to combat cross-border corruption, Guo Weilu noted. -0-

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The Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, has resigned.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TOKYO, Oct. 21 (Xinhua) — Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba resigned along with his cabinet on Tuesday, marking the end of the administration that came to power just over a year ago.

At an extraordinary cabinet meeting, the ministers submitted their statements, and S. Ishiba's cabinet officially resigned. -0-

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Foreign media: More and more taxi drivers in Dushanbe are choosing Chinese cars.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

GlobalVoices (Netherlands), September 23, original headline: China's electric vehicle exports help Tajikistan achieve green transformation goals.

China has not only become Tajikistan's primary partner in its transition to green transport but has also quickly become the country's leading supplier of electric vehicles. China is increasing its support for local electric vehicle production in Tajikistan, a trend that will boost the local automotive industry and help improve air quality in Tajikistan's polluted areas.

Among the five Central Asian countries, Tajikistan has taken the most significant measures to accelerate the transition to electric vehicles. In recent years, Tajikistan has been ranked among the countries with the worst air pollution in the world. To improve the situation, the country is striving to eliminate transport-related pollution and transition to electric vehicles, particularly in Dushanbe, where vehicle-related pollution is worsening.

As usual, when it needs to rely on a partner to solve problems, the country turns to China. The transition to electric vehicles coincides perfectly with China's emergence as a global leader in electric vehicle production and export, as well as the deepening of bilateral cooperation between Tajikistan and China. China plays a significant role in Tajikistan's economy. It is the largest source of investment and Tajikistan's second-largest trading partner. According to the Committee on Investment and State Property Management of Tajikistan, total Chinese investment in Tajikistan from 2007 to 2023 amounted to $3.845 billion. Bilateral cooperation covers a wide range of areas, including energy, transport, mining, agriculture, and construction.

Chinese cars dominate the Tajik electric vehicle market. In the first half of 2024, China accounted for almost 83% of Tajikistan's electric vehicle imports. The share of Chinese electric vehicles in Tajikistan's electric vehicle imports has reportedly grown to over 90%.

China's promotion of electric vehicles in Central Asia is described as part of a broader effort to create a "Green Silk Road." This means that China is simultaneously building energy infrastructure in Central Asia, which is another of China's environmental initiatives for the region. Local industry experts increasingly view Chinese automobile brands as high-quality and reliable products at an affordable price. More and more taxi drivers in Dushanbe are choosing Chinese electric vehicles. The manager of one taxi company noted that drivers save on gas, and passengers highly appreciate the comfortable and quiet ride.

People have a positive view of electric vehicles and China's efforts to combat climate change and address environmental issues. Over time, in addition to purchasing electric vehicles, Tajikistan also plans to adopt Chinese technologies in servicing, charging, and recycling electric vehicles. (Authors: Brian Hioe et al.)

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Villages in Ukraine and Azerbaijan have been included in the UN's list of the world's best tourist villages.

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October 20, 2025 Sustainable Development Goals

The World Tourism Organization has announced this year's list of the best tourism villages. It includes 52 rural settlements from around the world recognized as global leaders in sustainable tourism and community development. Among them are Kolochava and Synevyrska Polyana in Ukraine, and Khinalig in Azerbaijan.

UN agency Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili noted that tourism has the potential to become "a powerful tool for achieving shared prosperity, inclusive growth, and territorial cohesion in rural areas."

Total in the global network rural tourist destinations, which promotes sustainable development, now includes 319 villages worldwide.

Caucasian Antiquity: Azerbaijani Khinalig

At an altitude of over 2,000 meters in the Caucasus Mountains lies Khinalig, one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with a history dating back approximately 5,000 years. The village is home to a semi-nomadic people whose culture and way of life are shaped by seasonal migrations between summer and winter pastures and who preserve the ancient method of vertically moving livestock over long distances. The organically developed network, including ancient routes, temporary pastures and campsites, mausoleums, and mosques, demonstrates a resilient eco-social system adapted to extreme environmental conditions.

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The Heart of the Carpathians: Ukrainian Villages Preserving Nature and Traditions

Kolochava, located in the heart of the Carpathian Mountains within the Synevyr National Park, is a living open-air museum where history, culture, and nature blend harmoniously. Its history reflects the diverse heritage of the region, which over the centuries was influenced by several states—from Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia to Romania and Hungary. This is reflected in the richness of cultural traditions, languages, and crafts that survive to this day. The village is renowned for its ten museums, craft traditions, and culinary heritage. Ancient crafts—from weaving and wood carving to cheesemaking—are being revived here. Local residents are actively developing ecotourism, hosting festivals and environmental events, creating 3D tours, inviting travelers to discover the Carpathians in a sustainable way.

© Wiki Commons/Moahim

Neighboring Synevyrska Polyana, mentioned as early as 1465, is known as the "Pearl of the Carpathians." Also located in the Synevyr National Park, the village is surrounded by primeval beech forests and famous for its eponymous lake, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine. The local community develops ecotourism and spa services, offers ethnographic programs, craft workshops, and traditional cuisine tastings, creating jobs and supporting local producers. Through the SynevyrECO initiative, local artisans and farmers unite to promote eco-friendly products and sustainable tourism, creating new jobs and strengthening the region's economy.

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UN report: Number of women living near conflict zones and dying in war is growing

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October 20, 2025 Women

The world today faces the highest number of active armed conflicts since 1946, resulting in enormous suffering for women and girls.

More and more women are living near conflict zones.

According to the UN Secretary-General's 2025 report on women, peace, and security, 676 million women live within 50 kilometers of conflict zones. This is the highest figure since the 1990s. The death toll among women and children has quadrupled compared to the previous two-year period. "Women and girls are being killed at record levels, excluded from peace negotiations, and left unprotected, while conflicts escalate," said Sima Bacchus, Executive Director of UN Women.

In Ukraine, women and girls account for 31 percent of all civilian casualties, according to the report. Domestic violence in the country has increased by 36 percent since 2022, and 42 percent of women are now at risk of developing depression.

The report estimates that 640,000 Ukrainian women and girls have been affected by cuts in psychosocial support, HIV/AIDS services, and women's economic empowerment programs supported by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

“To counter this trend, the government, together with Germany and UN Women, has created an alliance bringing together 15 governments, major international financial institutions, civil society, and the private sector to improve financing for gender equality measures in Ukraine’s recovery process,” the report states.

It also says there has been an 87 percent increase in conflict-related sexual violence worldwide in two years.

The report was published on the 25th anniversary of the adoption UN Security Council Resolution 1325, in which the international community committed to ensuring greater participation of women in conflict resolution and peace processes, and to providing women and girls with the necessary protection in conflict situations.

Progress may be undone

As the report notes, more than two decades of progress in this area could be undone. For example, Georgia recently saw a significant increase in the number of women in municipal leadership positions—to 30 percent, compared to 13.4 percent in 2021. However, in April 2024, the Georgian parliament abolished mandatory electoral gender quotas, which could reverse this trend.

"Women don't need new promises – they need power, protection and equal participation," says Sima Bacchus.

Despite abundant evidence that women's participation in negotiation processes makes the world more stable, they remain almost entirely excluded from decision-making. Although more and more countries are developing national action plans to implement Resolution 1325, this rarely leads to real change.

In 2024, nine out of 10 peace processes did not feature a single female negotiator. Women accounted for only 7 percent of negotiators and 14 percent of mediators worldwide.

Investments in war

The report also points out that while global military spending exceeded $2.7 trillion in 2024, women's organizations in conflict zones received only 0.4 percent of that aid. Many are on the verge of closure due to a lack of funding.

According to Bacchus, these are not “dry numbers,” but a sign that the international community is deliberately investing in war rather than peace, while continuing to exclude women from decision-making.

The report also emphasizes the need for a "gender revolution" in data. Without gender-sensitive data, the global community knows little about the reality of women in conflict zones.

UN Women calls for concrete results – ensuring conflict resolution through inclusive political processes, increasing women's participation in leading security and recovery reforms, and strengthening accountability for violations against women.

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Hungary has vowed to block the EU's plan to ban Russian energy imports.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Budapest, October 20 (Xinhua) — Hungary intends to use all political and legal means to block the European Union's proposed REPowerEU plan, which aims to ban Russian energy imports. Hungarian Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Péter Szijjártó announced this in Luxembourg on Monday.

Speaking after a meeting of EU foreign and energy ministers, P. Szijjártó noted that the proposed ban has no energy, professional, economic, or security justification, but is driven solely by political and ideological motives.

P. Szijjártó criticized the European Commission for what he said was its failure to understand the potential impact of its plan on individual EU member states, warning that its adoption would “seriously jeopardize” the energy security of Hungary and Slovakia.

As the head of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs added, pushing through the package by qualified majority voting would “openly violate EU law,” since the initiative effectively represents a sanctions measure requiring unanimous approval.

"The real impact of this package will be to undermine the security of energy supplies to Hungary and, to a significant extent, Slovakia," the minister emphasized, noting that Hungary's payments for Russian oil and gas amount to "only 0.2 percent of Russia's GDP."

According to P. Szijjártó, Hungary rejects lectures on European solidarity, while measures are being proposed that undermine the energy security of member states.

The European Union is currently promoting a strategy to gradually end its dependence on Russian energy resources. In June, the European Commission adopted a legislative proposal to phase out imports of Russian gas and oil by the end of 2027.

Hungary and Slovakia, both landlocked, have expressed serious doubts about the plan, warning that a rapid supply cut could threaten their energy security and economic stability.

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The results of the 3rd China-Russia Video Competition have been announced.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 20 (Xinhua) — The results of the 3rd China-Russia Video Competition were announced on Monday. The conclusion of the competition was announced during a meeting of the Subcommittee on Media Cooperation of the China-Russia Commission on Humanitarian Cooperation.

Alexey Volin, Chairman of the Russian jury and CEO of the Russian Satellite Communications Company, thanked all participants for their time, effort, and passion in creating their competition entries. "The authors reminded us that beauty and wisdom know no bounds, and that friendship between nations is not an abstract concept, but a reality we create together," he said.

Another member of the Russian jury, Kirill Filippov, CEO of SPBTV Media, emphasized that the now-traditional video competition makes a significant contribution to the Belt and Road Initiative. "It's wonderful that today, residents of our countries have increasingly more opportunities for fruitful exchange," he noted.

The video competition is being held simultaneously in Russia and China with the support of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications, and Mass Media of the Russian Federation and the National Radio and Television Administration of the People's Republic of China. Anyone is welcome to participate in the creative competition. Participants' videos in each country will be judged by a national jury.

This year, Russian participants were offered three themes: "For the 80th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War," "Chinese Traditions in Russia," and "Russian Winter." Anna Ushaneva won first place. In her video, she told the story of a Great Patriotic War veteran—a native of China who lived for several decades in the Moscow region town of Chekhov. The jury recognized the videos of six Russian participants.

The works of the winners from Russia and China can be found in the competition community on the social network VKontakte. –0–

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The EU has decided to gradually phase out Russian gas imports by January 2028.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Brussels, October 20 (Xinhua) — European Union countries have agreed on a regulation to phase out Russian natural gas imports, marking a major step in the REPowerEU strategy aimed at reducing the EU's dependence on fossil fuels from Russia.

As the EU Council clarified, the plan calls for a ban on Russian gas imports from January 1, 2026, with a limited transition period for existing contracts. Short-term contracts will be valid until June 17, 2026, and long-term contracts until January 1, 2028.

The plan also requires energy companies to disclose the origin and duration of all gas import contracts to improve transparency and oversight.

Meanwhile, Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó criticized the initiative, stating on the social network X that “the REPowerEU strategy is killing our secure energy supply.”

P. Szijjártó noted that this policy “destroys the energy security of EU member states” and emphasized that “energy should not be linked to politics.”

Before becoming law, the initiative must be approved by the European Parliament. Once approved, it will become part of the broader REPowerEU program, launched in 2022 to accelerate the transition away from Russian fossil fuels.

According to European estimates, Russian gas will still account for around 13 percent of the EU's imports in 2025, equivalent to over €15 billion (US$17.49 billion). –0–

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Colombia has recalled its ambassador to the United States amid growing tensions in bilateral relations.

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Bogota, October 20 (Xinhua) — Colombia's ambassador to the United States has been recalled to Bogota amid growing tensions between the two countries, the Colombian Foreign Ministry announced Monday morning.

The head of the Colombian diplomatic mission "was recalled for consultations by President Gustavo Petro and is now in Bogotá," the ministry said in a statement published on the social network X.

This is the second time Ambassador Daniel García-Peña has been recalled in less than five months. The previous recall, on July 3, occurred after the US State Department announced that Secretary of State Marco Rubio had recalled Chargé d'Affaires John McNamara to Washington for urgent consultations. At the time, the US State Department noted that it was "taking other steps to express our deep concern about the current state of US-Colombian relations."

Mr. Petro published a statement on social media that same day, announcing the “mirror” recall of Colombia’s ambassador to the United States for consultations, while reaffirming his country’s commitment to developing relations with the United States.

The bone of contention in the escalating interstate conflict has been the US strikes on ships suspected of carrying drugs in the southern Caribbean since September. At least 27 people have died as a result of these strikes.

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Top Stories of the Day | Monday: Gaza, Yemen, Kyrgyzstan, Statistics

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October 20, 2025 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: the ceasefire in Gaza has been implemented, the Houthis have released UN staff from their compound in Yemen's capital, proposals to reinstate the death penalty in Kyrgyzstan, and World Statistics Day.

The situation in Gaza

The UN welcomes the parties' reaffirmed commitment to the ceasefire in Gaza and commends the mediators' efforts in this regard, the UN press service stated today. At the same time, the UN is deeply concerned about all ongoing violence in the enclave, including reports of shelling and attacks yesterday. The UN calls on all parties to fully implement their commitments, ensure the protection of civilians, and refrain from any actions that could lead to a resumption of hostilities or jeopardize humanitarian operations.

UN staff in Yemen

All 15 UN international staff members can now move freely The UN compound in Sana'a, the capital of Yemen, is being used to maintain contact with UN agencies and their families. Five local staff members detained since October 18 at the same compound have been released, the UN Country Team in Yemen announced on Monday. Ansar Allah security personnel have left the UN compound in Sana'a. In recent years, the Houthis have repeatedly infiltrated UN offices in Yemen, detaining staff and confiscating property.

The death penalty in Kyrgyzstan

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk called on the Kyrgyz authorities to immediately stop efforts to bring back the death penalty, warning that such a regressive step would constitute a serious violation of international law. Kyrgyzstan legally abolished the death penalty in 2010 after ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Türk called on the country's authorities to focus their efforts on ensuring effective protection of the law and adequate access to justice and reparations for victims of violence.

Statistics Day

Today – World Statistics Day, which is celebrated every five years on October 20. On this occasion, the UN Secretary-General stated that during crises such as the pandemicCOVID-19, statistical systems have proven their vital role, providing data that guides life-saving decisions and supports recovery efforts. The International Labour Organization also emphasized that reliable and transparent data are not just a technical tool, but the foundation of democracy and social justice.

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