A meeting was held in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's return to China.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 21 (Xinhua) — About 100 representatives from both sides of the Taiwan Strait attended a meeting in Beijing on Tuesday to mark the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's return to China.

Zheng Ping, Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots, said at the event that the return of Taiwan was an important achievement of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

He stressed that international legal documents, including the Cairo Declaration of 1943 and the Potsdam Declaration of 1945, confirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan, and the Taiwanese people's half-century of resistance to Japanese rule was further proof of their Chinese identity.

Several young people from Taiwan also shared their thoughts on this issue. Lin Jingmao, a student at Peking University and a native of Changhua, Taiwan, noted that commemorating Taiwan's return to China is not only a tribute to history but also a way to awaken the Chinese identity of Taiwanese society, especially among young people, and to refute separatist historical rhetoric promoting the idea of "Taiwan independence."

The event was jointly organized by the All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots, Zhongguo Ribao, the Beijing Association of Taiwan Compatriots, and the Association of Relatives of Taiwan Patriots Who Resisted Japanese Aggression.

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'Colossal' demand for food aid in Gaza amid fragile ceasefire

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 21, 2025 Humanitarian aid

The ceasefire in Gaza has allowed UN humanitarian missions to reach the majority of people on the brink of famine. However, according to representatives of the World Food Programme (WFP), humanitarian organizations need significantly greater access to the Strip.

WFP Senior Regional Communications Officer Abeer Etefa told reporters in Geneva on Tuesday that the agency had delivered more than 6,700 tonnes of food to Gaza since the ceasefire came into effect on October 11 – enough to feed nearly half a million people for two weeks.

"Daily deliveries continue, and are currently around 750 tons per day," Etefa said. "This is much more than before the ceasefire, but still significantly less than our target of approximately 2,000 tons daily."

She said achieving this goal was "almost impossible" unless all border crossings were opened.

Closed checkpoints

Currently, only the Kerem Shalom and Kissufim crossings in the south are open, but “severe damage” is making it difficult to deliver supplies from the southern part of the strip to the north, where famine was officially declared back in August.

“We need to open the Erez and Zikkim crossings,” Etefa emphasized.

According to her, the priority remains the delivery of food to the northern part of Gaza by large convoys.

The rubble at the border crossings has been cleared, Etefa reported, allowing access to Gaza City, where the situation is particularly dire. "But if the crossings aren't opened, we won't be able to send large quantities of humanitarian aid there," she said.

Food distribution

WFP has begun restoring its food distribution system. Food distribution is planned at 145 locations across the sector. Currently, 26 locations have resumed operations.

"The response has been truly overwhelming," Etefa said. She added that many people are coming to the distribution points, expressing gratitude for the prompt delivery and the "decent conditions" in which they can receive their food rations.

Cautious optimism

Despite the improving situation, there's currently "cautious" optimism in Gaza, said a WFP spokesperson. Many residents of the Strip, having received food aid, are eating only part of it and saving the rest "for a rainy day" because they "don't know how long the ceasefire will last and what will happen next."

"This is a fragile peace," Etefa noted. She also reported that food prices in Gaza remain very high, and most of the population is unable to afford food.

“There is food in the market, but for many it is simply out of reach – too expensive,” Etefa noted.

Financial assistance

WFP is providing assistance to those in need through digital payments, which have already enabled 140,000 people to purchase food at local markets. The program plans to double in size in the coming weeks.

Etefa reiterated its call for commercial supplies to be allowed into Gaza, in addition to humanitarian aid.

“Humanitarian aid alone will not solve the problem of malnutrition or provide adequate nutrition,” she explained.

According to a WFP spokesperson, only full compliance with the ceasefire terms will allow the agency to operate at the scale needed to address the crisis.

"It's crucial that the ceasefire holds," Etefa emphasized. "This is essentially the only way to save lives and stop the spread of hunger in northern Gaza."

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US visa restrictions will not undermine China's ties with Central American countries, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 21 (Xinhua) — Using visas as a weapon won't frighten sensible people, nor will it curb the development of relations between China and Central American countries, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Tuesday.

Guo Jiakun made the statement at a regular press briefing, commenting on the US-announced visa restrictions on Central American citizens and their immediate family members, who allegedly collaborate with the Chinese Communist Party and undermine the rule of law in Central America.

Noting that China has already made a serious representation to the United States regarding these visa restrictions, Guo Jiakun stated that the United States, under the guise of the "rule of law," is engaging in illegal activities, exerting political pressure and economic coercion through unilateral sanctions against countries and individuals in the region.

According to the official representative, the United States, by placing its national legislation above international law and international obligations, undermines the legitimate rights and interests of other countries, seriously violates the principles of sovereign equality and non-interference in internal affairs, and causes significant damage to the international order.

China will always be a good friend and reliable partner of the Central American countries, and will strive for development and growth with them, building a China-Latin America community with a shared future, Guo Jiakun assured.

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Following the Azerbaijani President's visit to Kazakhstan, 15 cooperation documents were signed.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, October 21 (Xinhua) — Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev paid a state visit to Kazakhstan, during which 15 documents were signed aimed at developing cooperation in economics, transport, energy, and other areas, the Kazinform news agency reported on Tuesday, citing the press service of the administration of Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

During the visit, the second meeting of the Supreme Interstate Council of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan was held, chaired by the presidents of the two countries. The heads of state reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening political dialogue, expanding trade and economic ties, and developing transit and transport potential. The parties paid special attention to humanitarian cooperation, science, education, and youth initiatives.

Following the talks, K.-Zh. Tokayev and I. Aliyev issued a joint statement on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty on Strategic Partnership and Allied Relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Azerbaijan.

During the visit, the heads of state were presented with a joint project, "Development of the Middle Corridor," which aims to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the transport route connecting China, Central Asia, and Europe.

In addition, agreements were signed in the presence of the leaders between Kazakhstan's National Welfare Fund Samruk-Kazyna and the Azerbaijani companies AZCON and SOCAR. The documents provide for the joint operation of ferries manufactured at the Baku Shipyard, as well as the development of renewable energy projects.

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China welcomes new countries to join the International Mediation Organization – Chinese Foreign Ministry

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 21 (Xinhua) — China, as a founding member and home country of the International Mediation Organization (IOMed), welcomes new countries to join IOMed and establish close cooperation with the organization to jointly contribute to global peace and development. This was stated by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun at a ministry briefing on Tuesday.

The official launch ceremony of the International Organization for Migration and the Environment (IOMED) took place recently in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Representatives from over 30 founding member countries and approximately 200 representatives of various sectors of the Hong Kong community attended the event.

As Guo Jiakun noted, the concept of IOMed is largely consistent with the Global Governance Initiative put forward by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The Chinese diplomat recalled that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the signing ceremony of the Convention Establishing the International Medical Association in Hong Kong on May 30 and signed the document as a representative of China.

The convention, which entered into force in August, has now been signed by 37 countries and ratified by eight of them, Guo Jiakun clarified. According to him, the signing of the convention, its entry into force, and the commencement of IOMed's work took place in just five months, a rare occurrence for the establishment of international organizations.

“This fully proves that the establishment of the IOMed is in line with the trends of the times and has received the support and approval of the international community,” the official representative of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs concluded. –0–

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SPbGASU was awarded the "Guardians of St. Petersburg Heritage" prize.

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Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering –

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The first ceremony of the “Guardians of the Heritage of St. Petersburg” award, established by the newspaper “Delovoy Peterburg”, took place.

The purpose of the award is to recognize those working to preserve and restore the cultural heritage of the Northern Capital and to draw attention to the most interesting restoration projects and practices.

The Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering has been awarded for training qualified personnel to preserve the architectural heritage of Saint Petersburg and other regions of the country.

At the awards ceremony, our university was represented by Acting Dean of the Faculty of Architecture Andrei Surovenkov and Head of the Department of Architectural and Urban Heritage Nadezhda Akulova.

Publication of the award in the newspaperDelovoy Peterburg, including an interview with Nadezhda Akulova.

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On October 15 and 16, the International Seminar of Experts on Environmental Aspects of Energy Development, "DECARBONIZATION OF THE ENERGY SECTOR. REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS," was held at the Scientific and Practical Complex of the Belarusian National Technical University "Polytechnic" in the Republic of Belarus.

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Source: Save Nature Foundation

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Participants included representatives of international organizations, Belarusian and Russian scientists, specialists in ecology, energy, and environmental management, research fellows, and faculty, students, and postgraduate students from universities in Russia and Belarus.

On October 15, the seminar opened with welcoming speeches by K.V. Yakushenko, Vice-Rector for Research at the Belarusian National Technical University; G.M. Brovka, Dean of the Faculty of Management Technologies and Humanitarianization at the Belarusian National Technical University; A.A. Brin, Director of the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; V.E. Pinaev, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Safety and Product Quality Management at the Institute of Ecology at the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; and L.L. Poleshchuk, Deputy Director of the Department of Energy Efficiency at the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus.

After welcoming the participants and introducing the seminar program, a plenary discussion opened.

The first speaker to present his plenary report on "Characteristics of the Development of the Nationally Determined Contribution of the Republic of Belarus to the Paris Agreement" was A.Zh. Grebenkov, a leading researcher at the Sustainable Energy Development Laboratory of the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

Next, O.V. Kudryavtseva, Professor of the Department of Environmental Management at the Faculty of Economics at Lomonosov Moscow State University, spoke about "Decarbonization of the Electric Power Industry with the Help of Energy Storage Systems and Achieving the SDGs."

N.M. Maltseva, consultant for the Department of Energy Efficiency, Ecology, and Science at the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Belarus, introduced participants to the work on "Decarbonization of the Electricity Generation Sector and its Impact on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals."

Yu. P. Khitev, associate professor at the RUDN University Institute of Ecology, spoke about the activities of the RUDN University greenhouse gas validation and verification body during the Sakhalin Experiment.

The plenary session was quite lively. In addition to reading the papers themselves, the speakers answered questions from the participants in depth.

After a short break, a roundtable discussion on "Decarbonization of the Energy Sector" took place in the conference hall of the BNTU Polytechnic. The discussion was moderated by V.L. Chervinsky, PhD, Head of the UNESCO Department at the Belarusian National Technical University.

T.G. Zorina, Head of the Laboratory, Doctor of Economics, and Professor at the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, opened the meeting with a presentation on "Decarbonization of Energy in the Context of Sustainable Energy Development."

Ya.E. Boreiko, an employee of the State Enterprise “Bel Scientific Research Center “Ecology,” presented a report on the topic “Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the Energy Sector.”

A.M. Apalko, a researcher at the Economic Research Institute of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus, spoke about "Power-to-X Technology and the Role of Hydrogen and Electrolysis in the Global Energy Transition."

V.R. Kuzmin, a junior researcher at the Melentyev Energy Systems Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, presented a paper on "The Role of Digital Twins of Renewable Energy Sources and Monitoring of Pollutant Emissions from Energy Facilities in Energy Decarbonization."

N.N. Dalmuradova, Associate Professor of the Alternative Energy Sources Department at the Islam Karimov Tashkent State Technical University, introduced the participants to the "Role of Resource-Saving Technologies and Recycling of Renewable Energy Components in Decarbonization of the Energy Sector."

K.V. Dobrego, head of Belinvesttorg LLC, a 1AK GROUP holding company and a partner of the seminar, gave a presentation on "Statistical Modeling of Lithium-ion Battery Charge-Discharge Cycles."

A.D. Matyushenko, a postgraduate student at the Belarusian State University, introduced the participants to the "Assessment of the Impact of Various Factors on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Energy Sector of the Republic of Belarus."

At the end of the individual presentations section of the roundtable, moderator V.L. Chervinsky, Ph.D., Head of the UNESCO Department at the Belarusian National Technical University, presented a report on "Improving the Energy Efficiency of the BNTU Student Campus Power Supply by Using a Photovoltaic System."

Participants then began a discussion of the speakers' reports and the challenges of decarbonizing the energy sector.

In the afternoon, experts participated in a roundtable discussion on "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions" in the conference hall of the BNTU "Polytechnic" Scientific and Technical Complex. The discussion was moderated by A. A. Grebenkov, PhD, leading researcher at the Sustainable Energy Development Laboratory of the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

The section of individual reports opened with a presentation by R.N. Salieva, Institute of Ecology and Subsoil Use Problems of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, on the topic "The Legal Basis for the Implementation of State Policy in the Field of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Russian Federation."

Participants learned about "Russian Practices in Training and Handling GHGs" from a presentation by V.E. Pinaev, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Safety and Product Quality Management at the Patrice Lumumba Institute of Ecology at RUDN University.

I.I. Poloz, Associate Professor at the Belarusian National Technical University, PhD in Agricultural Sciences, conducted a "Review of Policies and Measures to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Waste Sector."

J. Dobkovich, A. Andreev – Official representatives of GAIA Corporation in Russia introduced participants to the experience of “Local processing of organic waste to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.”

Seminar participants learned about "Neural network modeling of carbon dioxide concentrations as a basis for developing emission reduction technologies" from a presentation by V.A. Nurmekhamitova from the Institute of Ecology and Subsoil Use Problems of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan.

E.V. Rassokha, Head of the Department of Production Organization and Real Estate Economics at BSTU, and A.M. Frantsuzova, PhD student in the Department of Production and Real Estate Economics at the Belarusian State Technological University, presented their research on "Decarbonization of Real Estate Based on the Integration of ESG Principles."

V.V. Dyurov, an employee of the Scientific Research Economic Institute of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus, spoke to participants about "Managing the Efficiency of Material Resource Use in Industry in the Republic of Belarus as a Factor in Decarbonization: International Experience and National Economic Prospects."

The individual papers section concluded with a lecture by Xueyao Liu from the Belarusian State University on "Research on Environmental Emissions in China."

The participants then began a discussion, during which they discussed the speakers' presentations and answered questions.

On October 16, a roundtable discussion on "Decarbonization of the Energy Sector" was held in the conference hall of the BNTU Polytechnic. The discussion was moderated by V.L. Chervinsky, PhD, Head of the UNESCO Department at the Belarusian National Technical University.

The round table began with an award ceremony for the young participants of the seminar, whose scientific work received high praise from experts.

Leading experts took part in the meeting to discuss the proposals and summarize the results of the discussion, including: A.M. Apalko – Research Economic Institute of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus, Ya.E. Boreiko is an employee of the State Enterprise “Bel NRC “Ecology”, D.A. Gaskova is a junior researcher of the Department of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Energy of the L.A. Melentyev Energy Systems Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.V. Grinyuk, V.D. Osmolovsky and I.O. Parshuto are employees of the RUE “BelTEI” RUE “BelTEI”, N.N. Dalmuradova is an associate professor of the Department of Alternative Energy Sources of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, T.G. Zorina is the head of the laboratory, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, O.V. Kudryavtseva is a professor of the Department of Economics of Nature Management of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, V.R. Kuzmin is a junior researcher of the L.A. Melentyev Energy Systems Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, A.D. Matyushenko is a graduate student of the Belarusian State University, A.V. Tavrykin – employee of the Institute of Power Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, S.E. Titov – professor, candidate of technical sciences of Kazan State Power Engineering University, V.L. Chervinsky – so-called sci., head of the UNESCO Department of the Belarusian National Technical University.

Participants discussed proposals and ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and transition from fossil fuels to low-carbon and renewable energy sources in the energy production sector of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation.

After a short break, the same group of experts held a roundtable discussion on "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions." The meeting was moderated by A. A. Grebenkov, Ph.D., leading researcher at the Sustainable Energy Development Laboratory at the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

The speakers discussed the potential for applying greenhouse gas reduction methods, as outlined in their previously presented reports. Following the discussion, the experts reached a consensus on key areas of work and expressed hope for continued joint efforts and the exchange of experience between Russia and Belarus to strengthen the results achieved.

All proposals were included in the final Resolution.

The Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation served as a partner for the seminar. Participants were able to learn about the Foundation's activities and mission, as our public service announcement about family values and a love of nature was shown on screens during registration. Participants also received useful and memorable gifts from the Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation and the Patrice Lumumba Institute of Ecology at RUDN University – convenient folders for participation in conferences, seminars, and forums. The Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation also provided food for the participants, funding coffee breaks and lunches.

The international expert seminar on environmental aspects of energy development, "DECARBONIZING THE ENERGY SECTOR. REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS," held in Minsk demonstrated the unity of international scientists and practitioners focused on addressing pressing environmental issues, preserving natural resources, and improving the quality of life for the world's population.

We thank the organizers, the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the Belarusian National Technical University, and the Patrice Lumumba Institute of Ecology of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, for inviting us to partner with this significant event.

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Domestic tourist arrivals in China grew by 18 percent in the first three quarters of 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 21 (Xinhua) — China saw nearly 5 billion domestic tourist trips in the first three quarters of this year, up 18 percent year-on-year, according to data released Tuesday by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

During the reporting period, total domestic tourist spending amounted to 4.85 trillion yuan (about 684 billion US dollars), an increase of 11.5 percent year-on-year.

According to statistics, urban residents remain the main driver of domestic tourism in China, with nearly 3.8 billion trips made and total expenditure reaching 4.05 trillion yuan.

It is noteworthy that the number of domestic tourist trips by rural residents increased by 25 percent year-on-year, with an increase in spending of 24 percent year-on-year. –0–

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China's fundamental position on relations with Japan is consistent and clear, says the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 21 (Xinhua) — China's fundamental position on relations with Japan is consistent and clear. China expects Japan to work with it to comprehensively advance strategic and mutually beneficial bilateral relations, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated on Tuesday.

Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular press briefing in response to a question about the election of Liberal Democratic Party Chairperson Sanae Takaichi as the country's new prime minister.

“China has taken note of the results of the recent vote and considers them an internal matter for Japan,” the Chinese diplomat noted.

Guo Jiakun stated that China and Japan are neighbors and pointed out that China's fundamental position on relations with Japan is consistent and clear.

"We hope that Japan will move toward China, firmly abide by the principles set out in the four Sino-Japanese political documents, unwaveringly adhere to its political commitments on major issues such as history and Taiwan, uphold the political foundation of bilateral relations, and comprehensively advance the strategic and mutually beneficial Sino-Japanese relations," the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized.

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Kazakhstan has invested over a trillion tenge in internet infrastructure development.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, October 21 (Xinhua) — Over one trillion tenge has been invested in Kazakhstan's telecommunications industry over the past three years. By 2027, the government intends to ensure 100% internet coverage of the country's population. This was reported on Tuesday by Kazinform, citing Zhaslan Madiyev, the country's Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development.

According to the ministry, Kazakhstan has over 20 million mobile and 3.7 million fixed-line subscribers. The average internet connection speed has reached 94 megabits per second. This year, internet traffic consumption is projected to double compared to 2024.

As Zh. Madiyev noted, connection speeds could exceed 100 megabits per second in the coming years, and fiber-optic communication lines will be installed in up to 90 percent of rural settlements. For the remaining 10 percent of villages, where less than 1 percent of the population lives, network access will be provided via satellite technology.

The country is also continuing a large-scale modernization of mobile networks: the outdated 3G standard will be completely replaced by 4G in all major cities by the end of this year. Furthermore, a project to create a national Wi-Fi operator is underway, which will provide unified, secure internet access in public spaces and social facilities—airports, schools, hospitals, train stations, and border crossings. Initially, the network will cover 400 locations in ten cities across the country, with plans to expand to 10,000 by 2026 and 20,000 by 2027.

The Minister emphasized that the development of internet infrastructure is part of Kazakhstan's digital transformation strategy and forms the basis for the implementation of artificial intelligence-based solutions and next-generation digital services.

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