Breaking News: Xi Jinping Calls on the Republic of Korea to Jointly Practice Genuine Multilateralism with China and Safeguard the Multilateral Trading System

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Gyeongju, Republic of Korea, November 1, Xinhua — China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) should work together to practice genuine multilateralism and safeguard the multilateral trading system, Chinese President Xi Jinping said Saturday during talks with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung.

China's economy boasts a solid foundation, advantages in many areas, strong resilience, and great potential, and the conditions and underlying trend of its long-term growth remain unchanged, Xi Jinping emphasized.

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A scientific conference dedicated to marine research was held with the support of Rosneft.

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Source: Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

With the support of Rosneft, the 14th International Scientific and Practical Conference "Marine Research and Education: MARESEDU-2025" was held in Moscow. The event was organized by the Lomonosov Moscow State University Marine Research Center, the UNESCO-MSU Educational and Scientific Center for Marine Biology and Biophysics, and the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Over 1,200 specialists participated in the conference.

Rosneft has supported the conference since 2019. The event is one of the main platforms for discussions among the country's leading scientists in the field of marine research. This year, as part of the thematic sessions, Rosneft specialists presented a report on the Company's comprehensive scientific research in the Arctic.

Rosneft is implementing the largest Arctic exploration program since Soviet times. Over 13 years, more than 60 expeditions have been conducted, during which scientists have studied the region's hydrometeorological, geological, and biological features. This has allowed them to collect a unique array of information on the Arctic's climate, nature, and wildlife.

Scientists from the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences also presented the results of polar bear research expeditions in the Kara Sea to conference participants as part of the Tamura Company's environmental program. The goal of the Tamura project, which began in 2024, is to update information on the status of key animal species in the Far North. Scientists are studying the Kara subpopulation of polar bears, wild reindeer, and valuable bird and fish species in western Taimyr. The program will run until 2027.

Moscow State University scientists presented Rosneft's large-scale environmental project in the White Sea. The project, which began in 2023, is being implemented jointly with leading Russian scientific institutes and the company Innopraktika. To gather information on the current state of marine biota and assess changes in the region's ecosystem over the past 100 years, the scientists retraced the route of Soviet hydrobiologist Konstantin Deryugin's unique expedition, which he conducted from 1922 to 1926. Rosneft representatives also participated in a roundtable discussion at the N.A. Pertsov White Sea Biological Station (MSBS). The MSU BBS serves as a research site for a number of the company's environmental projects.

Over 500 papers were presented at sessions on oceanology, hydrology, ecology, biology, environmental management, and marine geology. Thanks to the hybrid format and online broadcast, scientists from remote regions of Russia were also able to present their research results. The event also featured a youth paper competition for high school, undergraduate, and graduate students. Following the event, the expert council selected 20 winners, who were awarded Rosneft environmental atlases.

Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK RosneftNovember 1, 2025

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Rosneft enterprises have released more than 11 million valuable fish fry into Russian waters.

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Source: Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Rosneft is systematically working to preserve biodiversity and replenish the country's aquatic bioresources. From August to October of this year, the Company's subsidiaries released over 11.2 million juvenile fish, including species listed in the Red Book, into Russian waters.

Employees of enterprises and their children, activists of the "Movement of the First," students from partner universities, schoolchildren participating in the annual "Fresh View" environmental competition, and representatives of the regional offices of the Federal Agency for Fisheries took part in the fish stocking campaign.

RN-Yuganskneftegaz environmentalists released nearly 4.5 million juveniles of valuable fish species into Siberian rivers and reservoirs, including 2.21 million fingerlings of the endangered Siberian sturgeon, 2.21 million peled, and 42,000 muksun. Samotlorneftegaz enriched the rivers of the Ob-Irtysh basin with 720,000 muksun fingerlings and 40,000 nelma, while Kondaneft released 3.3 million peled fingerlings and 129,000 sturgeon. RN-Vankor specialists released more than 2 million sterlet fry, Slavneft-Krasnoyarskneftegaz – 74 thousand sterlet, Taas-Yuryakh Neftedobycha – 3.2 thousand sturgeon fry, and the Angarsk Petrochemical Company – 1.5 thousand sturgeon fry.

In the Volga-Ural region, Bashneft oil workers released 19,000 juveniles of valuable commercial fish—sterlet and brown trout—into the rivers of Bashkortostan. Udmurtneft employees sent 40,000 sterlet to waterways in Udmurtia. Orenburgneft specialists released 20,000 juvenile carp into waterways in the Orenburg region.

The Volga River's bioresources were replenished by the Saratov Oil Refinery with more than 32,000 carp fry, the Syzran Oil Refinery with 11,400 sterlet fry and 16,500 carp, the Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery with 17,000 carp and about 12,000 sterlet, the Kuibyshev Oil Refinery with 49,000 carp, and the Novokuibyshevsk Petrochemical Company with 64,300 carp and 83,700 sterlet.

In the south of Russia, the Tuapse Oil Refinery produced 35.6 thousand Black Sea trout, which is listed in the Red Book.

At the request of the oil workers, the fry were raised in specialized fish farms with optimal conditions for adaptation and survival in the natural environment. The most favorable period, when the water is saturated with oxygen, was chosen for the release of the fry.

Rosneft employees actively participate in environmental campaigns and promote a culture of rational and responsible consumption of natural resources. Volunteers from the Company's facilities regularly clean up and improve the banks of rivers, lakes, and springs, and conduct environmental education classes at educational institutions.

Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK RosneftNovember 1, 2025

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Innovation, Technology, and Industrial Cooperation: Polytechnic University at PCVExpo-2025

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The 24th international exhibition of industrial pumps, compressors, pipeline valves, drives, and motors, PCVExpo-2025, was held at the Crocus Expo Exhibition Center. The event was organized by MVK, and co-organized by the Russian Association of Pump Manufacturers and the Scientific and Industrial Association of Valve Manufacturers. Bauman Moscow State Technical University and the Electrical Machine Building Industry Union served as exhibition partners. The exhibition was supported by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.

PCVExpo-2025 showcased a wide range of industrial equipment solutions and innovations, including pumps for various industries, compressors, electric motors, shutoff and pipeline valves, seals, and components. This year, over 190 companies from Russia, China, and Belarus participated in the exhibition. PCVExpo traditionally became part of the large-scale industry project "Inter-Industry Technology Week," which simultaneously hosted six specialized industrial exhibitions: NDT Russia, Heat

The PCVExpo-2025 business program included two conferences and five thematic events, attended by over 40 speakers and a total audience of over 250 people. One of the key events was the International Scientific and Technical Conference "ECOPUMP-RUS'2025. Energy Efficiency and Innovations in Pump Engineering," where leading scientists and engineers presented papers.

At the conference, Associate Professors Vasily Shchur and Dmitry Svoboda, scientists from the Higher School of Power Engineering at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, presented the results of developing and optimizing a mathematical model for the turbine section of a high-speed turbodrill, which converts the energy of drilling fluid flow into bit rotation during well drilling. The study identified key parameters affecting turbine efficiency and optimized the blade shape using modern CFD modeling methods. As a result, the turbodrill's torque and efficiency were increased, energy losses were reduced, and operational reliability in extreme conditions was improved. The resulting digital model can serve as the basis for designing next-generation multistage axial turbines.

Another report, presented by Alexey Zhuravkov, an engineer at the Hydromechanical Engineering Laboratory, focused on developing approaches to designing flow paths and calculating fluid flow in hydraulic torque converters. During the research, a new flow path for a hydrodynamic converter used in gas turbine start-up systems—drives for gas pumping units—was created. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, the researchers determined the optimal geometry parameters and shape of the impeller and turbine wheel systems, as well as the guide vane. The developed design demonstrated a hydraulic efficiency of 86%, 7% higher than that of the production model from Voith. The results demonstrate the high potential of Russian developments in torque converters and open up opportunities for further optimization of gas turbine start-up systems.

The research conducted by the Laboratory of Hydromechanical Engineering is part of the research activities of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University under the Priority 2030 program, which aims to develop the scientific potential of Russian universities and introduce innovative technologies into industry.

PCVExpo-2025 once again confirmed its status as a key industry event, bringing together manufacturers, engineers, scientists, and customers of industrial pumps, compressors, and pipeline valves. The event became a platform for showcasing cutting-edge technologies, promoting domestic developments, and strengthening international cooperation in industrial engineering.

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NSU orienteering team closed the summer season with a relay race

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Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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Nearly 30 teams, including students, faculty, alumni, and guests from other universities, participated in the two-person cross-country relay. Each athlete ran two legs, approximately 2.4 km long, with 13 checkpoints. The newcomers had shorter distances – 1.7 km with 11 checkpoints. As always, the relay was exciting and engaging, and the competition was tense.

The winners among the men's and mixed teams were students Arseniy Shurenkov (FEN) and Yaroslav Myasnikov (GGF)

The winners among the girls were: Darina Zelenkova (MMF) and Alesya Patrina (FEN)

The best runners in the newcomers' group were: Anna Korobitsyna and Nina Kulishkina (FEN)

Congratulations to the competition winners and best wishes for continued success in sports and studies! We thank KaffaV teachers Sofia Zakharova and Grigory Oparin for organizing the events.

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Education and Career: GUU Works at an Exhibition at Gostiny Dvor

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Source: Official website of the State –

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The 61st Moscow International Exhibition "Education and Career," organized with the support of the Moscow government, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, ranks among the best-selling events of its kind in both Russia and the world in terms of scale and quality.

The interstate career guidance platform at Gostiny Dvor traditionally brings together leading universities, educational platforms, and employers. Events at the exhibition focus on higher education, vocational training, and career development.

Key areas: higher education, study abroad, vocational training and retraining, as well as job fairs and career counseling.

SUM's participation in such a prestigious forum underscores our university's commitment to being part of a unified educational ecosystem open to students, alumni, and partners—both in education and in practical training and employment.

We invite everyone to Gostiny Dvor on Ilyinka Street today. Don't forget to get your free ticket in advance and check the directions!

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: November 1, 2025.

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APEC Economic Leaders Adopted a Joint Declaration on Deepening Cooperation

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Gyeongju, South Korea, November 1 (Xinhua) — Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economic leaders adopted a joint declaration on Saturday at the conclusion of a two-day meeting to deepen cooperation for a sustainable future.

As the document notes, the world is at a turning point, the global trading system continues to face serious challenges, and rapid advances in transformative technologies and demographic changes have profound and long-term implications for APEC economies.

The declaration calls for strengthened cooperation and concrete actions to ensure shared economic growth.

The meeting participants also adopted two more documents: the APEC Artificial Intelligence Initiative and the APEC Cooperation Framework on Demographic Change. –0–

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Samia Suluhu Hassan wins Tanzania's presidential election

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Dar es Salaam, November 1 (Xinhua) — Tanzania's incumbent President Samia Suluhu Hassan, representing the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Revolutionary Party, CCM), won the presidential election with 97.66 percent of the vote, the country's Independent National Electoral Commission announced on Saturday.

Thus, S.S. Hassan became the first woman elected president of Tanzania. She assumed her first term as president in March 2021, following the death of then-leader John Magufuli, under whom she served as vice president, from cardiovascular disease. This was a historic event for Tanzania, where supreme power had previously always been in the hands of men.

General elections took place in the country on Wednesday. They were marred by several days of violent protests.

In elections held every five years, Tanzanians chose their president, members of parliament, and local council members. Seventeen parties nominated candidates for the presidency, and 18 contested seats in parliament and local councils.

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Xi Jinping called on the economies of the Asia-Pacific region to jointly build a sustainable and bright future.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Gyeongju, South Korea, November 1 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Saturday that economies in the Asia-Pacific region should strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, effectively seize new opportunities, confront new challenges, and jointly build a sustainable and bright future.

Xi Jinping made the statement in his speech titled “Building a Sustainable and Bright Future Together” at the second session of the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting.

Currently, a new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is deepening, opening up new horizons for humanity, Xi Jinping noted.

On the other hand, the world faces weak economic growth and a widening global development gap, while challenges such as climate change, food and energy security are worsening, he said.

Xi Jinping put forward a three-point proposal.

First, he called on Asia-Pacific countries to further unlock the potential of digital and intellectual development in order to give the Asia-Pacific region a new impetus for innovative development.

According to Xi Jinping, economies should make full use of new technologies to expand their capabilities and advance, seize the opportunities of digital, intelligent and green development, and accelerate the creation and development of new-quality productive forces.

He called for efforts to promote the secure and orderly flow of data, deepen collaboration on open-source technologies, and create an open, competitive ecosystem for innovation.

According to him, the economies of the Asia-Pacific region must care for the well-being of all humanity and promote the rational and orderly development of artificial intelligence (AI), while ensuring its usefulness, safety and fairness.

China proposed the establishment of a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization to provide public goods in the field of AI to the international community, he said, adding that China is ready to work with all APEC members to improve AI literacy and bridge the digital and artificial intelligence divide in the Asia-Pacific region.

Secondly, Xi Jinping called on Asia-Pacific countries to maintain their commitment to green and low-carbon development in order to create a new paradigm for sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region.

According to the Chinese leader, the economies of the Asia-Pacific region should remember their responsibility to future generations, strengthen the synergy between the green development strategies of all economies, promote the free flow of high-quality green technologies and products, accelerate the transition to a green and low-carbon economy, and vigorously combat climate change.

Xi Jinping noted that since announcing the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system.

China also presented its national proposals for responding to climate change through 2035 and will implement a dual-control system for the volume and intensity of carbon dioxide emissions across the board, he said.

Third, Xi Jinping called for building an inclusive and win-win future to inject new dynamism into inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region.

He called on Asia-Pacific economies to always put people first and strengthen policy communication, experience sharing and results-oriented cooperation to fully implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, jointly end poverty and promote shared prosperity for all people in Asia-Pacific.

Xi Jinping said Asia-Pacific economies should make full use of APEC's traditional strengths in economic and technical cooperation to promote balanced growth among developing economies.

China will more actively improve the system that provides a full lifecycle of services for all Chinese people and promote the high-quality development of the population, the Chinese leader noted.

China will also promote initiatives to introduce artificial intelligence into healthcare and improve women's digital literacy and skills so that the entire Asia-Pacific region can benefit from APEC cooperation, he added.

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Polytechnic University students won the All-Russian Olympiad in transport specialties.

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The final round of the All-Russian Student Olympiad in Road Transport Specialties took place in Rostov-on-Don at the Don State Technical University. Students from the Higher School of Transport of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials, and Transport of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University participated. The event brought together the best graduates from the country's leading transport universities.

The jury also included HSE Associate Professor Alexander Kashtalinsky. He presented four final theses by HSE students who demonstrated outstanding results.

The winners and prize-winners were students and graduates of the Higher School of Transport of the Institute of Metallurgical and Nuclear Engineering.

Maria Abdulazyanova (1st year Master's degree student) — 1st place in the nomination "Research Diploma Theses" (supervisor — Associate Professor of the HSE Alexander Kashtalinsky) Kirill Kamaev (1st year Master's degree student) — 1st place in the nomination "Automated Traffic Management Systems" (supervisor — Associate Professor of the HSE Alexander Kashtalinsky) Ekaterina Kozlova (graduate of 2025) — 1st place in the nomination "Organization and Ensuring the Safety of Non-Motorized Road Users" (supervisor — Associate Professor of the HSE Alexander Kashtalinsky) Victoria Afonina (1st year Master's degree student) — 2nd place in the nomination "Traffic Organization with Reconstruction of the Street and Road Network" (supervisor — Professor of the HSE Andrey Gorev)

Alexander Kashtalinsky commented on the Polytechnic students' success: "We are proud to see that our students' final projects demonstrated a high level, confidently competing with projects from graduates of such flagship transport universities as MADI, SibADI, and DSTU. This demonstrates that the quality of training at the IMMiT Higher School of Transport meets the modern requirements of the transport industry."

At the same time, Alexander Sergeevich noted a serious problem: "Unfortunately, we are seeing a steady decline in the number of graduate theses on traffic management nationwide. This is directly related to the merger and closure of specialized departments. Given the acute shortage of qualified design engineers, this situation poses a significant threat to the development of Russia's transport infrastructure."

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