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Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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November 4, 2025 UN

The main news of the day at the UN and around the world: the adoption of the Doha Political Declaration, a new report on reducing emissions and forecasting global temperature rise, the Secretary-General's call to end the violence in Sudan, and the proclamation of World Day of Turkic Languages.

Doha Declaration

World leaders adopted the Doha Political Declaration on Tuesday at the Second World Summit for Social Development, reaffirming their global commitment to building more just and inclusive societies. The declaration represents a collective commitment by governments to fight poverty, create decent jobs, combat discrimination, expand access to social protection, and protect human rights. The document emphasizes that social development is essential for peace, stability, and economic growth. The summit in Doha, Qatar, brought together more than 40 heads of state and government, 170 ministers, heads of international organizations, civil society representatives, and experts.

Reducing emissions

According to an analysis by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), countries' new climate commitments under the Paris Agreement have only marginally improved the projected global temperature rise this century. Climate threats continue to mount. A new UNEP report states that if countries fully implement their emissions reduction pledges, global temperatures will rise by 2.3 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century. Last year, the projected increase was 2.6 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the world remains far from the Paris Agreement's goal of keeping warming to 2 degrees Celsius.

Famine in Sudan

Despite the food situation, António Guterres on Tuesday called on the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Intervention Force rebels to cease fire and come to the negotiating table.

Turkic Languages Day

Participants in the 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference, currently taking place in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, adopted a resolution establishing a World Day of Turkic Languages. It will be celebrated on December 15. According to the document, the proclamation of the Day will contribute to the implementation of UNESCO's priorities in the areas of linguistic and cultural diversity, as well as the preservation and development of oral traditions and forms of expression. The inclusion of Turkic languages on the agenda of the UNESCO General Conference was requested by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan, with the support of 21 other countries.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

November 4, 2025 Humanitarian aid

A new study shows a stark contrast in nutritional conditions across conflict lines in war-torn Sudan, UN humanitarian agencies reported Tuesday. While the food situation has begun to improve in areas where fighting has subsided, full-scale famine threatens residents in areas cut off from aid or under siege.

Conditions of mass starvation were confirmed in El Fasher and Kadugli, where "people have endured months without reliable access to food and health care," the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said in a joint statement.

Call for a ceasefire

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres On Tuesday, Guterres called for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan amid disturbing images of alleged massacres in El Fasher and elsewhere. He called on the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Intervention Force rebels to "come to the negotiating table to end this nightmare of violence."

Heavy fighting between rival armies erupted in Sudan in April 2023, leading to a massive humanitarian disaster. Last week, El Fasher, which had been under government control, fell after more than 500 days of rebel siege. Hundreds of civilians, including aid workers, were reportedly killed, and many more remain trapped behind barricades.

Millions continue to starve

According to the analysis within the framework Integrated classification of food security phasesBy September, approximately 21.2 million people in Sudan—45 percent of the population—were facing acute food insecurity. This represents a slight improvement. Approximately 3.4 million people are no longer experiencing crisis levels of hunger.

The improvements are linked to gradual stabilisation since May in three states – Khartoum, El Gezira and Sennar.

"But these achievements are limited," UN agencies noted. "The widespread crisis has devastated the economy and vital services, and much of the infrastructure on which people depend has been damaged or destroyed."

Fragile progress

Favorable conditions for harvesting are expected after the current harvest and next year, which could reduce the level of hunger crisis. However, "this fragile success is highly localized," as many families returning to their hometowns in Khartoum and El Gezira will face difficulties in reaping the fruits of their labor.

Meanwhile, active fighting continues in the western regions of the country, particularly in North and South Darfur, as well as West and South Kordofan. Famine there is expected to worsen starting in February as food supplies deplete and fighting continues.

Hunger in besieged areas

Experts have determined that full-scale famine conditions are present in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, and Kadugli in South Kordofan, which have been largely cut off from supplies due to the conflict.

UN agencies noted that the situation in Dilling, South Kordofan, "is likely similar to Kadugli, but cannot be classified due to a lack of reliable data as a result of limited humanitarian access and ongoing fighting."

There have been slight improvements in the western Nuba Mountains, but hunger levels remain high until humanitarian access improves.

Experts predict the risk of widespread famine in 20 more areas of Darfur and Kordofan, including rural settlements, camps for displaced people, and several new locations in East Darfur and South Kordofan.

Meanwhile, with health, water and sanitation systems collapsing in Sudan, cholera, malaria and measles also continue to spread.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.