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November 6, 2025 Peace and security

The UN Security Council adopted a resolution on Thursday removing current Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Interior Minister Anas Khattab from the sanctions list against ISIS (Daesh) and al-Qaeda.

Fourteen of the 15 members of the Security Council, including Russia, voted in favor, while China abstained.

The text of the resolution reaffirms “commitment to full respect for the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity of the Syrian Arab Republic.”

The Security Council members also declared "their intention to promote the long-term recovery, stability, and economic development of the Syrian Arab Republic." However, according to the document, such efforts should not undermine the integrity and effectiveness of the sanctions regime against ISIS (Daesh) and al-Qaeda.

The resolution reiterates the importance of combating terrorism, protecting human rights, ensuring humanitarian access and promoting political process led by the Syrians themselves.

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November 7, 2025 Peace and security

Many residents of El Fasher, Sudan, affected by the violence remain "trapped" as they are not allowed to leave the city. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk warned today, expressing concern that "horrific atrocities," including extrajudicial killings, rape, and ethnically motivated violence, continue.

For those who manage to escape, the violence does not stop: on the way to shelters, they are again met with “unimaginable cruelty.”

The High Commissioner also warned of the grave situation in Kordofan, where "the number of civilian casualties, the scale of destruction and mass displacement is growing."

"There are no signs of de-escalation. On the contrary, what's happening on the ground points to clear preparations for an intensification of hostilities—with all the ensuing consequences for a population already suffering for so long," Türk said in a statement.

The role of the international community

The UN's top human rights defender called on the international community, especially states with influence over the parties to the conflict, to "recognize that unless they take swift and decisive action, we will see even more bloodshed and atrocities." Türk recalled the Security Council arms embargo, which requires that further military support be ceased for parties committing serious violations.

“I reiterate my call for an immediate end to the violence in both Darfur and Kordofan. The international community must act boldly and without delay"," the High Commissioner said.

Prevention of genocide

The newly appointed UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Chaloka Beyani, also expressed concern about numerous reports of war crimes committed in El Fasher last month. He plans to discuss a coordinated response with representatives of the African Union soon.

"We are watching mass violations "international human rights norms, direct attacks on civilians, failure to respect international humanitarian law, which governs the conduct of hostilities, with attacks primarily targeting civilians," Beyani told the UN News Service.

He said that he had discussed the situation with the UN Resident Coordinator in Sudan, Denise Brown, and intended to send his recommendations to the Secretary-General. Antonio Guterresto the Security Council and other structures of the UN system.

Alert

According to Beyani, when the Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide sounds the alarm, it signals a situation that goes beyond “ordinary violations of human rights or international humanitarian law.”

"This indicates that the threshold is about to be exceeded and therefore early response measures need to be taken," Beyani stressed.

Late last month, shocking reports and videos of alleged war crimes committed by members of the Rapid Reaction Force (RRF), who took control of North Darfur's capital, El Fasher, after a 500-day siege, began circulating online.

The Office stated that there are indicators of a risk of particularly serious international crimes being committed in Sudan, but emphasized that only a competent judicial body can establish the fact of genocide.

Earlier this week, the International Criminal Court (ICC) expressed deep concern about reports of mass killings, rape and other crimes being committed in El Fasher, noting that an investigation into alleged war crimes, which began after the outbreak of conflict in April 2023, is ongoing.

"Humanitarian Ceasefire"

The Rapid Intervention Forces agreed to a "humanitarian ceasefire" on Thursday amid growing criticism of its forces' actions in and around El Fasher, media reports said.

The RSF leaders stated that they were ready to accept the terms of the ceasefire proposed through the mediation of the United States, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

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November 6, 2025 Healthcare

Digital technologies and telemedicine can significantly improve care for people with dementia and make life easier for their loved ones, according to a new study by the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. When implemented in an age-friendly environment and supported by on-site support, such solutions can reduce anxiety, depression, and loneliness.

"Technology is more than just a healthcare tool. It's a way to bring people together and restore hope," said Natassia Azzopardi-Muscat, Director of Health at the WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Digital solutions are especially relevant in rural areas where access to specialists is limited. These solutions include medication reminders, artificial intelligence systems to prevent falls, and improved quality of care.

The study was based on nearly 100 scientific reviews and 3,000 publications, but the authors emphasize that more data is needed to effectively implement new solutions.

The aging of Europe

The number of people over 80 in Europe is projected to double by 2050. This requires adaptation of healthcare systems, particularly in terms of caring for elderly people with dementia – a condition most often associated with Alzheimer's disease and particularly affecting women.

Digital technologies help seniors maintain independence, security, and social connections. They reduce stress for patients and their families, reduce indoor falls by 63 percent, and help manage behavioral symptoms.

However, there are challenges: older users and their caregivers sometimes experience fatigue and irritation when using digital platforms. Therefore, it is important to make technologies accessible and user-friendly, the WHO notes.

“Even small improvements in mental health can slow down regression and reduce dependence on care,” said David Novillo Ortiz, digital health adviser at the WHO European Regional Office.

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November 6, 2025 Climate and environment

Uzbekistan joined the Protocol on Water and Health, supplementing Convention on Transboundary WatersThis was one of the key events of the Protocol's meeting in Budapest, which is taking place from November 5 to 7. The document now brings together 29 parties working to strengthen water, sanitation, and hygiene systems in WHO European Region.

Issues of hygiene, sanitation, water, and health are highly relevant for Uzbekistan, which has an arid climate, said Olga Mirshina, a specialist with the Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan, who attended the meeting.

"Uzbekistan is located in the center of Central Asia and is a country that is profoundly impacted by both climate change and water supply issues," she said. According to Mirshina, the region's arid climate impacts sanitation conditions and the water supply system.

"We decided that the Protocol would be one of those tools that would help us and facilitate our continued promotion of safe drinking water, safe sanitation, and the implementation of safe hygiene in all public facilities," the specialist explained.

The protocol helps ensure the population has access to clean water.

Protocol, which has been in force for two decades—since 2005—helps countries ensure access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene for all segments of the population. This unique, legally binding document remains the only international agreement directly linking the environment, water resources, and health.

Ministers and other delegates from more than 40 countries gathered in Budapest to discuss experiences addressing critical issues and a work program for the next three years.

The Protocol, jointly administered by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe, paved the way for the recognition of the human right to water and sanitation by the UN General Assembly in 2010. Since then, it has played a key role in promoting this right in the region and serves as a model for other parts of the world.

Over the past two decades, the document has contributed to improving drinking water quality and developing hygiene practices. However, as UNECE Executive Secretary Tatiana Molchan noted, many challenges remain.

"The task before us becomes even more urgent."

“As the impacts of climate change intensify, health emergencies multiply, environmental conditions deteriorate, and new threats such as cyberthreats emerge, our task becomes even more urgent,” she stressed.

“To build a safe and secure future, we must invest in sustainable and equitable water, sanitation, and hygiene systems,” Molchan added.

In his address to the meeting participants, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres noted that work under the Protocol “has shaped policies and investments aimed at improving access to safe water and sanitation, preventing water-related diseases, and improving human health.”

He recalled that 2 billion people in the world still do not have access to clean drinking water, and 1.4 billion people die every year due to poor sanitation.

According to the WHO, 118 million people in the European Region receive healthcare in facilities lacking basic sanitation. Every day, 14 people in the region die from diseases related to unsafe water and poor hygiene.

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November 6, 2025 Sustainable Development Goals

The Second World Summit for Social Development, held in Qatar's capital, concluded on Thursday with a unanimous call to ensure that the Doha Political Declaration leads to tangible progress in reducing poverty, ensuring decent work and social inclusion.

Speaking at the closing press conference, UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock said the summit marked a "focused shift" from identifying gaps to implementing proven solutions.

30 years ago Copenhagen "We've learned that social development and inclusion are the foundation of a healthy society," she said. "We promised to leave no one behind. Social development is not a luxury or an act of charity. It's a matter of national interest for every country."

She emphasized that today's hunger and poverty are not caused by a lack of resources, but by conflicts, inequality, and political failures: "One of the main problems is not the money itself, but how it is invested."

The summit was attended by more than 40 heads of state and government, over 230 ministers and high-ranking officials, as well as almost 14,000 ordinary delegates.

In addition to plenary sessions and roundtables, more than 250 sessions were held to discuss practical approaches to expanding social protection, improving access to healthcare and education, and supporting decent work.

"People are waiting for results"

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed noted in her address that the summit's outcomes reflect the relevance of the issues discussed by civil society, trade unions, community leaders, business representatives, and youth throughout the week.

"The core message was clear: people expect solutions from us, not just promises," she said. "The Doha Political Declaration is not a document meant to be shelved. It is a commitment to putting people's interests at the center of the development agenda."

She stressed that the focus now needs to be on eradicating poverty, creating jobs and ensuring that no one is left behind.

Investing in People

Qatar's Ambassador to the UN, Alia Ahmed Saif Al-Thani, said the summit reflects her country's belief that "equality, dignity and inclusiveness are the keys to peace and prosperity."

"Investing in people is the most sustainable investment," she said, citing Qatar's significant social spending and its contributions to international development cooperation.

The Ambassador emphasized that the priority now is to transform commitments into real political steps.

"The results of this summit are a solid foundation," she said. "The main thing now is implementation."

Assistance from UN regional commissions

The UN's regional economic commissions have pledged to help countries translate their commitments into practical action. For example, the Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) announced its support for policy action to address demographic challenges, including population aging, housing affordability, a just energy transition, and poverty reduction.

The Economic Commission for Africa has highlighted the continent's significant youth potential and pledged to invest in education, employment opportunities and entrepreneurship development – in partnership with the African Union and other regional institutions.

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November 6, 2025 Culture and education

The UNESCO General Conference elected Khaled El-Anani, a representative of Egypt, as the new Director-General of the Organization. He received 172 votes out of 179. The new Director-General will take office on November 15, replacing Audrey Azoulay, who has held the post since 2017.

Khaled Al-Anani is a professor of Egyptology at Helwan University, where he has taught for over thirty years. He has also served as Vice Dean of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Director of the Open Learning Center, and Head of the Department of Tourism Leadership. Al-Anani holds a PhD in Egyptology from Paul Valéry University in Montpellier, France, where he has been a visiting professor on numerous occasions.

From 2014 to 2016, he headed the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, and from 2015 to 2016, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. From 2016 to 2022, he served as Minister of Antiquities and then as Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt.

In November 2024, he was appointed as a Special Ambassador for Cultural Tourism by the World Tourism Organization and later became a Trustee of the African World Heritage Fund.

Khaled El-Anani will become the twelfth Director-General of UNESCO. He has been elected for a four-year term. El-Anani will be the first Director-General from an Arab country and the second from Africa to hold this post, following Amadou-Makhtar M'Bow of Senegal, who served as head of the Organization from 1974 to 1987.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) promotes peace and security by enhancing international cooperation in education, science, culture, communication, and information. UNESCO has 194 Member States. The organization coordinates a network of World Heritage sites, biosphere reserves, and global geoparks, creative, inclusive, and sustainable cities, more than 13,000 Associated Schools, university departments, educational and research institutions, and 200 National Commissions.

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