Belarusian students visited the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

YINCHUAN, November 16 (Xinhua) — Fourteen students from the Belarusian State University of Foreign Languages visited Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Northwest China) from November 11 to 16, 2025.

Over the course of six days, they traveled to cities such as Guyuan, Zhongwei, and Yinchuan, where they were able to experience Chinese cultural traditions and customs, learn about the method of fixing sand using a wheat straw net, and learn about the history of this Chinese autonomous region.

According to BSUFL student Maria Kostetskaya, it was her first time in China and she really enjoyed the trip. Meanwhile, student Olga Vasilevskaya was amazed by China's achievements in combating desertification after learning about sand stabilization using a wheat straw mesh in the city of Zhongwei.

On October 13, Ningxia Normal University officially signed a cooperation agreement with Belarusian State University of Foreign Languages (BSUL). This trip for Belarusian students is one of the results of the collaboration between the two universities.

Ningxia Normal University Vice President Zhang Shaohua noted that cooperation between the two universities is not only a shining example of implementing important initiatives to strengthen friendly exchanges between Chinese and foreign youth, but also a strategic necessity for cultivating globally minded talent in the new era.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China has warned the Philippines against further provocations in the South China Sea.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — Tian Junli, spokesperson for the People's Liberation Army's Southern Zone Combat Command (SZCC), on Sunday called on the Philippines to immediately stop provoking incidents and escalating tensions in the South China Sea (SCS).

Tian Junli said the so-called "joint patrol" in the South China Sea, organized by the Philippines with the participation of countries outside the region, had seriously undermined peace and stability in the region.

According to him, the PLA Southwest Coastal Command organized regular bomber patrols over the South China Sea on Friday. -0-

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The Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will pay visits to New Zealand and Australia.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — At the invitation of New Zealand Parliament Speaker Gerry Brownlie, Australian Senate Speaker Sue Lines and House of Representatives Speaker Milton Dick, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China (NPC) Zhao Leji will pay official goodwill visits to New Zealand and Australia from Nov. 19 to 25. -0-

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Xinjiang strengthens its status as a leading and friendly tourist destination

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

URUMQI, November 16 (Xinhua) — The snow-capped mountains in northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), bathed in winter sunshine, sparkled as skiers gracefully arced down their glittering slopes. "I'm amazed by the sun and snow here. The first run of the new season was simply amazing," exclaimed Wang Yifan, a skier from Beijing.

This scene unfolded at the recently opened Jikepulin International Ski Resort in Altay County, one of Asia's largest ski resorts and a longtime magnet for winter sports enthusiasts. However, the charm of this vast region extends far beyond its pristine white winters.

Beautiful in spring and summer, charming in autumn and winter, Xinjiang has become an incredibly popular tourist destination, said Chen Weijun, first vice-president of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Official data show that over 300 million tourists visited Xinjiang in 2024. In the first three quarters of 2025 alone, approximately 260 million people visited, an 8.4 percent increase over the same period last year, with tourism revenue exceeding 302 billion yuan (approximately $43 billion).

Xinjiang's landscape, dubbed a "world-class geographic museum," is a vibrant mix of colors, including the white of glaciated peaks, the green of forests and meadows, the blue of rivers and lakes, and the yellow of vast deserts.

In Bachu County, once-dead poplar forests in dry riverbeds are now re-emerging. Along with vibrant wetlands, they've become a natural habitat for wildlife, thanks to the local government's dedicated conservation efforts. "This journey from the lush plains to the majestic Gobi Desert was more than just a visual shock. I felt life move on. It was an unforgettable experience," shared Fan Hongli, a tourist from Henan Province (central China).

Xinjiang's cultural life rivals its natural splendor. A constant stream of events, such as the folk festival, the Taklamakan Rally, culinary festivals, and concerts, ensure a busy schedule year-round. Community events, such as the Village Super League and Village Basketball Association tournaments, further promote cultural tourism in the region.

In southern Xinjiang, tourists visiting sites such as the ancient city of Kashgar, the old town of Kuka, and Turpan experience diverse ethnic cultures and local delicacies.

The vastness of Xinjiang, which accounts for one-sixth of China's territory, once presented challenges for travelers. However, rapid infrastructure development is rapidly changing this. For example, thanks to the Altay-Hemu Highway, travel time from Altay to Hemu has been cut in half, to three hours. Meanwhile, a new expressway linking the regional capital, Urumqi, with Weili County is expected to open by the end of the year, cutting the travel time between the two points from seven hours to approximately three.

"Tourism infrastructure is constantly improving, and new travel opportunities are constantly emerging," said Chen Weijun. Industry experts note that Xinjiang is currently leading China in emerging tourism trends, such as self-guided tours, snow and ice tourism, and specialized adventure travel. According to travel platform Trip.com, bookings for self-guided tours in northern Xinjiang increased 88 percent year-on-year during the National Day holiday this year.

Xinjiang's appeal is also growing internationally. Thanks to China's policies that simplify visa processing, payment, and accommodation for incoming tourists, inbound tourist arrivals to the region from January to October of this year totaled 2.12 million (a 6 percent year-on-year increase), with inbound tourism revenue reaching $13.5 billion (a 6.55 percent increase), according to the regional Department of Culture and Tourism.

"Many foreigners come with a 'test it out' attitude, wanting to see if Xinjiang matches the descriptions in some Western media," said Yang Fuqiang, a researcher at the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences.

Fabian Giller from Germany, for example, visited Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan and found his preconceptions unfounded. "I was most concerned about transportation and communications, but I found these concerns completely unnecessary. Taxi apps work just like in Shanghai or Beijing, hotel reservations are easy, and the staff are professional," he shared, recalling pleasant interactions with vendors at the bazaar, where he even learned a few phrases in Uyghur.

Chen Bianxia, an English-speaking tour guide with nearly twenty years of experience, noted a significant increase in the number of foreign tourists arriving in Xinjiang, especially between June and September this year, with tourists from Southeast Asia making up the largest group. Liang Changhong, general manager of the Xinjiang branch of China CYTS Tours Holding Co., Ltd., noted that while tourists from Southeast Asia prefer natural landscapes and increasingly choose independent travel, European and American tourists are drawn to the historical heritage of the ancient Silk Road.

Looking ahead, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) has ambitious plans. A development plan aimed at further boosting the region's tourism sector between 2025 and 2030 aims to increase the annual number of tourists to over 400 million by 2030, achieving a combined revenue of one trillion yuan in culture, tourism, and sports, and creating over 1.5 million jobs.

"Xinjiang is open, and the people here are hospitable," said Erkin Tuniyaz, Chairman of the People's Government of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. "We are ready to provide maximum convenience to our friends from other regions of China and from abroad so that they can experience the real Xinjiang and appreciate its beauty." -0-

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The death toll has risen to 11 after landslides in Indonesia's Central Java.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JAKARTA, November 16 (Xinhua) — Indonesian search and rescue teams recovered eight more bodies on Saturday during the third day of operations following a landslide in the village of Sibeuniing in Cilacap district in Central Java province. This brings the total number of victims recovered to 11, with 10 people still missing, authorities said.

The search and rescue operation was suspended late in the evening due to adverse weather conditions. Work is expected to resume early Sunday morning.

Landslides triggered by heavy rains hit Sibeuniing village in Cilacap district on Thursday evening. –0–

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Ancient DNA traces the journey of dogs following human migrations over 10,000 years.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUNMING, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — Dogs have been humankind's faithful companions for millennia, and a new study of ancient dog DNA reveals how deeply intertwined their histories are with ours.

An international team led by Chinese scientists has discovered that dogs have faithfully followed human migrations across Eurasia for nearly 10,000 years.

They analyzed the genomes of 73 ancient dogs, including 17 ancient domestic dogs. This resulted in a map of the evolution of the domestic dog lineage from East Asia to the Western Eurasian steppes. Specifically, the study yielded the first genomes of 14 ancient Chinese domestic dogs. The results were published Friday in the journal Science.

Both the Northeast Asian origin of Chinese dogs and the western origin of steppe dogs reflect human migrations. The study shows that Neolithic dogs on the early Eurasian steppes were related to Eastern European hunter-gatherers, while Bronze Age dogs were related to Iranian farmers and Caucasian hunter-gatherers.

The study not only confirms the millennia-old connection between humans and dogs, but also reflects the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations.

The researchers say this approach could be applied to horses, cattle, small ruminants, and other domesticated animals, further clarifying their role in human history. -0-

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Exclusive: The SCO is making a real contribution to the development of a multipolar and equitable world order – Tajik expert

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, November 16 (Xinhua) — Over more than two decades of its existence, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has proven itself to be one of the most successful and influential regional cooperation platforms in Eurasia, making a tangible contribution to the development of a multipolar and equitable world order based on international law and mutual respect. This was stated by Jamshed Toshev, Deputy Director of the SCO Friendship and Cooperation Center in Tajikistan, in a written interview with Xinhua ahead of the meeting of the SCO Heads of Government Council, which will be held on November 17-18 in Moscow, Russia.

As the expert noted, this event once again draws attention to the organization's role in strengthening multilateralism, developing regional cooperation, and shaping a new global governance architecture.

D. Toshev named regional security as one of the SCO's key areas of activity. He explained that the Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure (RATS), headquartered in Tashkent, operates for this purpose. Under the auspices of RATS, member states regularly conduct joint exercises, coordinate their efforts to combat terrorism, extremism, and drug trafficking, and actively cooperate in the field of cybersecurity.

"These efforts enable countries in the region to effectively respond to modern threats and strengthen their resilience to transnational challenges. It's important that the SCO's security activities are based not on military alliances, but on mutual trust and coordination," the expert noted.

Along with security issues, he said, the SCO places special emphasis on economic development and humanitarian cooperation. He noted that the organization's countries are consistently promoting initiatives aimed at facilitating trade, improving transport connectivity, and developing infrastructure projects.

The expert placed great importance on aligning national strategies with regional initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative. "Projects are being implemented in energy, transport, agriculture, the digital economy, and green technologies. All of this contributes to the formation of an open, interconnected, and sustainable economic space in Eurasia," explained D. Toshev.

He also said that humanitarian cooperation within the SCO is being strengthened through youth forums, cultural festivals, academic conferences, and educational exchanges. The establishment of the SCO University and university networks facilitates academic mobility, intercultural dialogue, and knowledge exchange.

The expert explained that Tajikistan, as one of the SCO's founding members, has made a significant contribution to shaping its priority areas of activity. He explained that during Tajikistan's 2020-2021 chairmanship, regional security, economic recovery after the coronavirus pandemic, and advancing the environmental agenda were emphasized.

"At Dushanbe's initiative, the SCO is paying special attention to water diplomacy and the sustainable use of natural resources. The Republic also consistently raises the situation in Afghanistan, advocating for the unification of efforts by countries in the region to promote peace and stability," he added.

Moreover, according to the expert, Tajikistan actively participates in the SCO's cultural and educational projects, providing venues for international forums, symposiums, and youth meetings. "These initiatives contribute to strengthening trust and mutual understanding between the peoples of the region," said D. Toshev.

He also added that today the SCO plays an important role in shaping a new global governance architecture that prioritizes equality, mutual benefit, and shared responsibility. He believes the organization demonstrates that international cooperation can be built not on confrontation, but on principles of partnership and solidarity.

"The SCO's experience proves that it is collective efforts that enable countries to effectively address the challenges of the 21st century—from climate change to cyber threats. This is its contribution to strengthening sustainable peace and a just world order," he shared.

"Today, the SCO is not just a regional format, but a dynamically developing platform of global significance, uniting countries with shared values and interests. Thanks to the joint efforts of all member states, including Tajikistan, the SCO continues to strengthen multilateralism, expand economic and humanitarian cooperation, and make a significant contribution to ensuring peace, stability, and prosperity in the Eurasian region," concluded D. Toshev.

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The Israeli Prime Minister and Russian President discussed Middle East issues by telephone.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JERUSALEM, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a telephone conversation on Saturday evening, during which the two leaders exchanged views on the situation in the Middle East, according to statements from both sides.

A statement from Netanyahu's office stated that the two leaders held the conversation at the initiative of Vladimir Putin, following a series of previous talks on regional issues. No further details were provided.

According to the Russian presidential administration, the two leaders discussed in detail the latest developments in Gaza in light of the ceasefire, Iran's nuclear program, further stabilization of the situation in Syria, and other issues.

Russia on Thursday presented its draft UN resolution on Gaza, challenging US efforts to get the UN Security Council to approve a separate proposal that would support US President Donald Trump's Gaza peace plan.

According to media reports, the US proposal calls for the creation of an international stabilization force in Gaza with broad independence from the UN and grants Israel the right to continue control of the security perimeter around Gaza indefinitely.

Russia's proposal focuses on the creation of an international stabilization force under the direct leadership of the UN, opposes any demographic or territorial changes in Gaza, and calls for the implementation of a two-state solution for two peoples. –0–

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Belen: COP30 participants discuss funding issues

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Felipe de Carvalho, Belém

November 15, 2025 Climate and environment

In Belém, Brazil, where the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) is taking place, one of the main questions is being discussed: is humanity capable of mobilizing the necessary resources to implement global action to protect the planet?

At every negotiating table and in every diplomatic statement, a harsh truth is heard that is understood by everyone involved in this process: without adequate funding, the desired results will not be achieved.

A question of survival

At the Third High-Level Ministerial Dialogue on Climate Finance, COP30 participants heard from representatives of countries most affected by climate change, many of whom described access to finance as a "matter of survival."

UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock said in her opening remarks that COP30 should mark the launch of up to $1.3 trillion in annual climate payments – funds that should be “transferred quickly, transparently and fairly to those who need them most.”

She emphasized that climate action and social justice are "inseparable." "Climate instability fuels hunger and poverty, poverty leads to migration and conflict, and conflicts, in turn, deepen poverty and discourage investment," the UN General Assembly President emphasized.

She said it was crucial to break this vicious circle to achieve global climate goals.

Energy from renewable sources

Marking the tenth anniversary of the Paris Climate Agreement, Baerbock recalled that in 2015, many delegates were moved to tears when participants achieved a historic result – the first legally binding global climate agreement uniting more than 190 countries.

She noted that at the time, development in the renewable energy sector seemed "unrealistic." Today, however, the industry has achieved impressive results.

By 2024, global investment in clean energy will reach $2 trillion—approximately $800 billion more than in fossil fuels. Solar energy has become the cheapest source of electricity in history.

Africa's Untapped Potential

However, Baerbock warned that "enormous potential remains untapped as capital continues to fail to flow to where it is needed most," particularly Africa.

More than 600 million people on the continent still lack access to electricity, despite the fact that the continent's renewable energy potential is 50 times greater than the projected global electricity demand by 2040.

She called on developed countries to fulfill their technological and financial commitments and advance the reform of global financial institutions.

The 'Life Force' of Climate Action

Simon Still, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), also spoke at the session, highlighting the transformative role of climate finance.

He called finance "the lifeblood of climate action," capable of turning "plans into progress" and "ambition into achievement."

Still noted that the most vulnerable countries continue to face significant barriers to accessing long-promised aid.

"When funding comes in, ambitions grow"

Despite billions invested globally in clean energy, adaptation, and just transitions, Still said overall investment "remains insufficient, unpredictable, and unevenly distributed."

He called on COP30 delegates to demonstrate once again that international cooperation on climate change is effective and that today's investments can lead to "historic growth in the 21st century."

"When funding is available, ambition grows," Still emphasized. He reminded that this creates opportunities to create jobs, reduce the cost of living, improve public health, and protect vulnerable populations and the planet as a whole.

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A new stage of China's development will provide additional impetus for the comprehensive deepening of Chinese-Russian cooperation, according to Luo Zhanhui, Consul General of the People's Republic of China in St. Petersburg.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

St. Petersburg, November 15 (Xinhua) — China's new stage of development during the implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan from 2026 to 2030 will provide additional impetus and new opportunities for the comprehensive deepening of Chinese-Russian cooperation in all areas. This was stated by Chinese Consul General in St. Petersburg Luo Zhanhui in his article "Significant Achievements in High-Quality Development—A New Vision for the Implementation of the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan."

In an article published in the newspapers Consul, Long Bao, and on the Radio Metro website, Luo Zhanhui noted that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee systematically summarized China's socioeconomic achievements over the past five years and defined a vision for further advancing China's modernization in the coming five-year period. During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's contribution to global economic growth has remained stable at around 30 percent annually. The country has achieved significant results in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum communications. The production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for the tenth consecutive year.

"The plenary session set the key goals for socioeconomic development during the 15th Five-Year Plan. Based on this, we must undertake another five-year period of persistent struggle to achieve significant growth in China's economic, scientific, technological, defense, and overall national strength, as well as international influence, by 2035," the Chinese diplomat stated.

According to him, the principles of openness, cooperation, mutual benefit, and common development are integral components of China's modernization. "The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee demonstrated China's readiness to continue sharing development opportunities with other countries, strengthening mutually beneficial partnerships, and contributing to global prosperity," the publication states.

China is ready to work with Russia to deepen practical cooperation in all areas and jointly advance the implementation of key international initiatives such as the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, and to make joint contributions to building a community with a shared future for humanity, Luo Zhanhui noted.

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