Industrial tourism boosts consumer market in China

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — China, the hub of global manufacturing, is turning its vast industrial landscape into tourist destinations, allowing travelers to experience the atmosphere behind factory doors and injecting new impetus into the domestic consumer market.

In the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, also known as Beijing E-Town, requests are growing among tech enthusiasts to visit Xiaomi's car factory, which produces popular electric vehicles.

According to Shi Xiaomin, the project's manager, its goal is to integrate professional knowledge with hands-on demonstrations of product samples, as well as provide visitors with a popular science experience. From April last year to June this year, more than 150,000 people signed up for factory visits, and the average monthly number of visits exceeded 10,000.

Factory tours have become a trend in China's tourism market as communities across the country adopt an innovative "industry-tourism" integration model to offer visitors more diverse experiences while promoting the modernization of their industrial sectors.

According to Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China, China has built a comprehensive, independent, and integrated modern industrial system, leaving behind a rich historical and cultural heritage.

“In recent years, remarkable results have been achieved across the country thanks to the development of industrial culture becoming a key factor in promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of cultural resources such as industrial heritage,” he added.

Official data shows that China has 264 national-level industrial heritage sites and nearly 500 provincial-level sites. In line with the trend toward industrial tourism, more and more industrial heritage sites in the country are being transformed into cultural and creative parks, commercial centers, and technology parks, attracting visitors to these internet-famous destinations.

At the Liuzhou Luosifen Industrial Park in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (South China), visitors can not only see how luosifen snail noodles, a national intangible cultural heritage of China, are packaged, but also learn about the production technology and try their hand at making them.

At the Qingdao Beer Museum in Shandong Province, eastern China, young people are thrilled to watch a captivating time-traveling performance. Taking on the roles of Tsingtao Beer brewers, visitors become participants in a game that combines a scripted murder mystery with an escape room. Through these varied experiences, they can vividly experience the twists and turns of a century-old brewery.

Industry observers believe that the innovative model, which combines visiting, research and exploration, and consumption, not only appeals to visitors by allowing them to gain a closer look at traditionally hard-to-reach industrial sites, but also enhances brand value and increases revenue for the businesses involved.

The country's industrial tourism market potential is expected to maintain an average annual growth rate of 18 percent over the next five years, with the market size expected to exceed 300 billion yuan (about $42.4 billion) by 2029, the ministry said.

China recently outlined plans to accelerate the development of a strong manufacturing sector and promote deeper integration of culture and tourism in its guidelines for the 15th Five-Year Social and Economic Development Plan (2026-2030).

According to Xin Guobin, in the future, the ministry will promote the protection, inheritance, and dissemination of industrial culture, explore effective mechanisms for the integrated development of culture, technology, and industry, and create a series of new cultural consumption scenarios and cultural industry clusters.

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China is introducing an innovative method for wintering grapes in its "golden" wine region.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

In early winter, workers are busy working in the vineyards of Xiban Winery, located in the Qingtongxia area at the eastern foot of Mount Helan.

As China's largest continuous wine-growing region for high-quality grapes, the eastern foothills of Mount Helan in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has been promoting an innovative method of wintering grapevines in recent years.

The method involves pruning both fruit-bearing and food-bearing vines: the cut fruit-bearing vines are left hanging on trellis structures, while the food-bearing vines are buried in the soil to protect them from severe frosts.

Li Zhuanyang, Director of the Technical Department of the Qingtongxia Wine Industry Development Service Center in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, explained that this technological innovation allows for a 30% savings in labor costs. It also creates a natural windbreak, effectively mitigating the impact of harsh winter weather on the vineyards.

Furthermore, under the influence of winter frosts, vines left on trellises naturally become free of diseases and pests. With the arrival of spring, the branches dry out and become brittle. They can easily fall off and return to the field. This can also increase the organic matter content of the soil.

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A powerful rebuff to the enemy: the country commemorates the start of the counteroffensive near Moscow.

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Source: Official website of the State –

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December 5, 1941, marked a turning point not only in the Great Patriotic War but in world history as a whole. On that day, Soviet troops launched a counteroffensive along a front stretching over a thousand kilometers—from Tver (then Kalinin) to Yelets. This decision, made by the Supreme High Command Headquarters (SHGK), marked the beginning of the defeat of Nazi forces near Moscow and halted the seemingly unstoppable blitzkrieg.

Until the last drop of blood

By that time, the enemy was 20–30 kilometers from the capital. Moscow was already circled in red on Hitler's maps. Operation Typhoon, launched in late September, was supposed to capture the city before the frost set in. However, the enemy's plans were destined to fail.

Delays near Smolensk, fierce battles near Kiev, and the Red Army's stubborn resistance—all this cost the Wehrmacht precious time. By December, the German force was exhausted, depleted, and unprepared for winter. Its soldiers were in summer uniforms, their equipment was not adapted to the cold, and their morale was shattered. "The Russians fight to the last man. They very rarely surrender," wrote Franz Halder, Chief of the Wehrmacht General Staff and later one of the instigators of the assassination attempt on the Führer, in his diary with alarm.

Counterattack

Meanwhile, a powerful reserve was being formed in our rear. Siberian and Far Eastern divisions, dressed in white camouflage uniforms, approached the front lines. By early December, the Western, Kalinin, and Southwestern Fronts numbered over a million men, more than 7,600 guns and mortars, nearly 800 tanks, and about a thousand combat aircraft.

On the morning of December 5, troops of the Kalinin Front attacked from the north. The following day, forces from the Western and Southwestern Fronts attacked from the flanks and rear of the Nazis. Soviet units, lacking deep defensive lines, acted decisively and quickly. Fierce battles unfolded on the approaches to Klin, Istra, Tula, and Yelets.

A month later, German forces were pushed back 250 kilometers west. Enemy losses during the first ten days of the counteroffensive exceeded 150,000 killed and wounded, and approximately 800 tanks were destroyed. Army Group Center commander Fedor von Bock complained that his troops were "exhausted."

Eternal memory

This date became a symbol not only of military valor but also of the rebirth of faith in victory. Moscow stood firm, the Soviet Union did not break—for the first time since the invasion of our land, the enemy retreated.

In 1995, December 5th was officially included in the law "On Days of Military Glory of Russia." It reminds us that sometimes the most important step is the first counterattack.

The First Management University community honors with deep respect the memory of those who stopped the enemy on the outskirts of Moscow in December 1941—among them were our faculty and students. Their heroic deed is not only a chapter in history but also a lesson for the future: even in the most difficult circumstances, determination, preparation, and unity among the people can change the course of events.

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: December 4, 2025.

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The UN is increasing medical aid to women and girls in Gaza.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 4, 2025 Humanitarian aid

While visiting the Al-Shifa Medical Complex during a tour of Palestine, UNFPA Representative Nestor Owomuhangi said the Fund will increase its support to the people of the Gaza Strip, with a particular focus on providing health services to women and girls.

"We will continue to supply medical equipment and supplies to Gaza, as well as deploy midwives, to ensure that services are provided to pregnant and postpartum women despite the difficult circumstances," Ovomuhangi said.

The Fund currently supports 22 health facilities throughout the Gaza Strip, including five major hospitals.

Footage from Al-Shifa Hospital, filmed during the visit and distributed by UNFPA, demonstrates the scale of destruction to the hospital complex and its infrastructure. Despite the colossal damage to one of the largest hospitals in the sector, Al-Shifa continues to partially function, providing vital medical services.

In recent weeks, UNFPA has expanded its operations in Gaza, coordinating the work of 175 midwives across the Strip and continuing to deliver medicines and medical equipment from around the world to ensure local health facilities can reach all women and girls in Gaza who need support.

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A meeting of the High-Level Group of the Council of Ministers of the Union State took place.

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Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

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The progress of joint work aimed at developing trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Belarus was reviewed.

A meeting of the High-Level Group of the Council of Ministers of the Union State took place.

Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Alexey Overchuk, together with Head of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus Dmitry Krutoy, chaired a meeting of the High-Level Group of the Council of Ministers of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The event was held in Minsk with the participation of State Secretary of the Union State Sergei Glazyev, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Belarus Boris Gryzlov, and representatives of relevant ministries and agencies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.

The co-chairs of the High-Level Group reviewed the progress of joint efforts aimed at developing trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Belarus. They discussed issues in transport, energy, culture, education, and other areas, and heard reports from agencies during the plenary session.

The issues of developing cross-border commuter rail service, granting products from Russian and Belarusian manufacturers the status of goods of the Union State, and developing tourism were discussed.

Another topic discussed was the creation of a Union State Committee on Standardization and Quality. As a coordinating and integrating platform for industrial, scientific, educational, and regulatory matters, the committee is expected to facilitate the development of national quality infrastructures, the removal of technical barriers to mutual trade, increased market protection from substandard products, and consumer protection.

The countries continue to work to implement the provisions of the key integration document – the Main Directions for the Implementation of the Provisions of the Treaty on the Establishment of the Union State for 2024–2026.

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Tatyana Golikova presented the "Volunteer of Russia" badge at the forum.

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Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

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On the eve of Volunteer Day, the National Center "Russia" awarded Russia's best volunteers at the fifth, anniversary International Forum of Civic Participation.

Tatyana Golikova congratulated the forum participants

The Deputy Prime Minister also noted that the "Volunteer of Russia" badge is being awarded to the country's best volunteers for the second time. "Today, we honor those who perform heroic deeds in their everyday lives with the honorary "Volunteer of Russia" badge. Because from small actions, when combined, a great heart is born. A heart that beats like the heart of our country, our great Motherland, which we all love dearly. And our Volunteer of Russia badge is a great, well-deserved thank you to all of you," added Tatyana Golikova.

The "Volunteer of Russia" badge was established by the government to recognize citizens who have demonstrated outstanding achievements in volunteerism. Eligibility for the award included volunteers with proven volunteer experience (more than 500 hours on the Dobro.RF platform over the past three years), those who demonstrated courage and bravery, and those who performed heroic acts, as well as volunteers who donated blood, plasma, bone marrow, and stem cells, and those who promote bone marrow or stem cell donation.

Among the award recipients is Alexander Sopnev, director of the "Volunteer Search Training for Missing Persons" project from the Amur Region. 685 volunteers have already completed the program, and the region's search rate has increased to 99.3%. Also among the recipients of the award is Daniil Mural from the Donetsk People's Republic, who organized a volunteer blood donation movement in the SVO to rescue civilians and military personnel. Since 2019, he has personally donated 30 blood donations, actively promotes blood and bone marrow donation, and has recruited over 200 new donors. In 2024, he founded the youth donor movement "Donetsk Donor Club."

The Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and Chelyabinsk regions represent the largest number of recipients of the honorary title. More than 1,480 volunteers from 79 Russian regions applied for the "Volunteer of Russia" badge.

Volunteers and volunteer organizations alike could share their stories and apply for a commemorative plaque. The regional youth policy authority submitted the application package to the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh). An expert council made the decision to grant the commemorative plaque and select the recipients.

The founder of the award

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The National Bank of Kazakhstan attributed the tenge's 9% appreciation to a combination of external factors and macroeconomic policy.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, December 4 (Xinhua) — Kazakhstan's national currency has strengthened significantly: the tenge has risen by approximately 9 percent since October, reaching 499-500 per U.S. dollar in trading on Thursday, the National Bank (Central Bank) of the Republic of Kazakhstan reported.

According to the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), the average weighted dollar exchange rate for the day's trading session was 499.65 tenge, down 3.98 tenge. The official exchange rate for December 4 was set at 503.89 tenge.

The National Bank noted that the national currency's strengthening was due to a combination of external and internal factors. Global oil prices have remained consistently above $60 per barrel, and the Federal Reserve's rate cut cycle has weakened the global dollar index by 8.3 percent since the beginning of the year, increasing the attractiveness of emerging market currencies.

Against the backdrop of an improved external environment, international investors are showing growing interest in Kazakhstan's assets. From the beginning of October to the end of November, non-resident portfolio investments in Kazakhstani government securities increased by $1.1 billion, while total holdings reached a historic high of $3.6 billion. Since the beginning of the year, this increase has reached $1.5 billion.

The Central Bank emphasized that consistent macroeconomic policy played a decisive role. The government, the National Bank, and the Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market are implementing the Macroeconomic Stabilization Program for 2026-2028, aimed at reducing inflationary pressure, increasing the efficiency of budget expenditures, and creating a predictable macroeconomic environment.

The moderately tight monetary policy pursued has contributed to a decrease in inflation expectations and an increase in the real yield of tenge-denominated instruments, making them more attractive to non-residents. As a result, the Ministry of Finance was able to reduce borrowing costs: the yield on 9-year government securities fell to 16.1% in December, down from 17.2% in October.

The strengthening of the tenge also helps contain inflation by limiting the transmission of external price pressure to domestic prices, given the high share of imports in the consumption structure.

According to the Central Bank, the market is functioning stably, no signs of speculative activity have been detected, and there is no need to intervene in the currency market. The regulator continues to maintain a free-floating exchange rate regime with moderate volatility permitted. –0–

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Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee paid an official goodwill visit to Indonesia.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JAKARTA, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Wang Huning, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), expressed China's willingness to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with Indonesia during his official visit to Indonesia from Wednesday to Thursday at the invitation of Ahmad Muzani, Chairman of the Indonesian People's Consultative Congress (CPC).

Wang Huning held separate meetings in Jakarta with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, Speaker of the House of People's Representatives (lower house of parliament) Puan Maharani and Speaker of the House of Representatives of Regions (upper house of parliament) Sultan Bakhtiar Najamudin, and also held talks with Ahmad Muzani.

During his meeting with Prabowo Subianto, Wang Huning indicated that China is willing to work with Indonesia to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and jointly pursue a modernization path suited to each country's national conditions, making greater contributions to world peace, stability and prosperity.

According to the Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, China firmly supports the Indonesian government in maintaining political and social stability and achieving greater progress in development. He expressed confidence that Indonesia will firmly adhere to the one-China principle and support the just cause of the Chinese people, who oppose separatists advocating "Taiwan independence" and strive for national reunification.

Prabowo Subianto, for his part, noted that Indonesia sincerely admires China's outstanding achievements in development and hopes to learn from China's successful experience in order to confidently follow the path of independent development that suits its national conditions.

Prabowo Subianto stated that Indonesia reaffirms its commitment to the one-China principle and that Taiwan is part of China, and stressed that Indonesia is confident in the prospects of bilateral relations with China and is willing to strengthen the momentum of their positive development, promoting the comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.

During talks with Ahmad Muzani, Wang Huning noted that China-Indonesia relations have made significant progress in the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations. He assured that China will steadily promote high-quality development, expand high-level opening-up, and provide new opportunities to friendly countries like Indonesia through continued achievements of Chinese-style modernization.

The CPPCC National Committee hopes to deepen exchanges and mutual learning with the Indonesian People's Commissariat of China to better serve the modernization of each country and the construction of a China-Indonesia community with a shared future, Wang Huning emphasized.

Ahmad Muzani highly praised the results of cooperation between the two countries in various fields, adding that the Indonesian People's Congress is willing to strengthen exchanges with the CPPCC National Committee, implement the important consensus of the leaders of the two countries, and promote the further development of Indonesia-China relations.

During his meetings with Puan Maharani and Sultan Bakhtiar Najamudin, Wang Huning said China is willing to work with Indonesia to further advance the friendship, mutual trust and strategic cooperation between the two countries to a higher level, so as to bring greater benefits to their peoples.

Puan Maharani and Sultan Bakhtiar Najamudin, in turn, noted that the friendship between the two countries has deep historical roots and that China is an important strategic partner for Indonesia. They stated that bilateral relations have achieved significant progress in recent years and have brought tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries.

They stressed that Indonesia highly values and actively supports the Belt and Road Initiative, adding that the People's Congress and the Regional Representative Council are willing to continue to play an active role in deepening mutually beneficial cooperation between Indonesia and China.

During his visit, Wang Huning also briefed the Indonesian side on the results of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. He stated that China is willing to advance the deep alignment of Chinese-style modernization with the "Golden Indonesia 2045" vision and promote the further development of practical cooperation between the two countries.

The Indonesian side congratulated China on the successful holding of the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and expressed its desire to work with the Chinese side to advance bilateral relations to new heights. –0–

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The Israeli army reported strikes on Hezbollah weapons depots in southern Lebanon.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Jerusalem, December 4 (Xinhua) — The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on Thursday announced it carried out a series of airstrikes in southern Lebanon, striking "several" Hezbollah weapons depots. About an hour earlier, the Israeli military issued an evacuation warning for residents of two nearby villages.

An IDF spokesman said in a statement that the IDF will continue to conduct operations to eliminate any threats to the Jewish state.

Video footage shows a house burning in the Lebanese village of El Mjadel after the strikes.

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah has been in effect since November 2024, but Israel continues to carry out near-daily strikes in southern Lebanon, claiming they are aimed at curbing Hezbollah activity. –0–

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Political party leaders and think tank experts discussed the responsibilities and actions of countries in the Global South in Shanghai.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

SHANGHAI, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — The 3rd Global South Think Tank Dialogue on "Self-Strengthening through Unity: Responsibilities and Actions of the Global South" was held in Shanghai, east China, on Thursday.

The event was attended by about 350 Chinese and foreign participants, including political party leaders and think tank experts from more than 120 countries.

In his speech, Chen Jining, a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, stated that Shanghai is ready to more effectively utilize its regional significance to provide comprehensive support for economic cooperation with countries in the Global South, deepen mutual understanding and a sense of closeness through people-to-people exchanges, and jointly advance modernization through mutual achievements.

As Liu Haixing, Director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, noted, China remains a country that firmly upholds, supports, and promotes the concept of strengthening the Global South through unity. He stated that China is ready to work hand in hand with countries of the Global South to implement the four global initiatives and achieve shared prosperity.

Zambian Vice President Mutale Nalumango, along with other overseas participants, stated that China's development plan outlined at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee provides valuable ideas and opportunities for cooperation to countries in the Global South, which are willing to join hands with China in jointly building a peaceful, secure, prosperous and sustainable future.

The event was jointly organized by the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the CPC, and the Global South Think Tank Cooperation Alliance. –0–

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