The UN Interim Force in Lebanon condemned Israeli strikes on peacekeepers in the south of the country.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIRUT, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) on Friday said Israeli airstrikes and shootings by unidentified assailants against peacekeepers in the south of the country constitute serious violations of a UN resolution.

Peacekeepers observed a series of Israeli airstrikes in their area of operations in the villages of Mahrouna, Al-Majadil and Barashit on Thursday afternoon as the Lebanese military carried out operations to control unauthorized weapons and infrastructure in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL said in a statement.

"These actions constitute a clear violation of Resolution 1701," the peacekeepers emphasized. They called on the IDF to utilize established communication and coordination mechanisms and warned the Lebanese side against any retaliatory measures that could worsen the situation.

The statement also stated that on Thursday night, six men on three mopeds approached a peacekeeping patrol near the town of Bint Jbeil, and one of them fired three shots into the rear of a UN vehicle. There were no reports of casualties.

UNIFIL called on the Lebanese authorities to ensure the safety of the peacekeepers and to immediately investigate the incident.

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Artificial rain and snow production increased China's precipitation by more than 167 billion tons in 2021-2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), Chinese meteorological authorities actively carried out precipitation induction measures, resulting in an increase in snow and rainfall by more than 167 billion tons, the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) said Thursday.

During the specified period, meteorological authorities also carried out artificial hail prevention operations, which reduced economic losses from hailstorms by 60.3 billion yuan (approximately 8.5 billion US dollars), according to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

"In China, weather modification operations have provided effective support in disaster prevention and mitigation, as well as in agricultural harvesting," noted a senior official of the Cabinet of Ministers.

In addition, he pointed out that currently, 68 percent of the country's main grain-producing regions, 63 percent of zones with important ecological functions, and 55 percent of fruit plantations are covered by artificial weather control.

Artificial weather modification also plays a significant role in improving the environment. Meteorological authorities conduct year-round rainfall induction operations in the Sanjiangyuan region (the source area of three great Chinese rivers—the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang River), which contributes to a gradual increase in vegetation cover in the area.

During the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), Chinese authorities will make efforts to improve the efficiency of weather modification operations to better contribute to disaster mitigation, agricultural production, environmental protection and restoration, and major emergency response, said Ren Zhenhe, another senior official with the CMU. -0-

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US military attacked a suspected drug ship in the Eastern Pacific, killing four people.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Washington, December 5 (Xinhua) — The U.S. military struck a suspected drug-smuggling vessel in international waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean on Thursday, killing all four people on board, U.S. Southern Command announced on social media.

The strike was carried out at the direction of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as part of ongoing counternarcotics operations by Joint Task Force Southern Spear. According to military officials, intelligence linked the vessel to an organization designated by the US government as a terrorist organization.

"Intelligence confirmed the vessel was carrying illegal drugs and was traveling along a known drug trafficking route in the Eastern Pacific. Four male drug terrorists on board were killed," the command reported, without providing evidence or revealing the identities of the deceased.

As of Thursday, the Pentagon has carried out at least 22 strikes on suspected drug vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific since Sept. 2, killing more than 87 of their crew members.

These operations gained attention after a September 2 incident in the Caribbean Sea in which two survivors from a damaged vessel were killed in a follow-up strike.

Admiral Frank Bradley, head of U.S. Special Operations Command, testified before Congress on Thursday that Hegseth never gave the order to "kill everyone" aboard the suspected drug ships. He added that he considers the two people killed in the follow-up strike on September 2 to be legitimate military targets under counternarcotics operations regulations.

P. Hegseth said on Tuesday that while watching live coverage of the ship's attack on September 2, he did not see a second strike on survivors, blaming it on the "fog of war." –0–

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E. Macron concludes state visit to China

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

CHENGDU, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — French President Emmanuel Macron left Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, on Friday evening, ending his three-day state visit to China.

As a reminder, at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Emmanuel Macron arrived in Beijing on Wednesday afternoon, beginning his state visit to China. -0-

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China urges the US to clearly understand the high sensitivity of the Taiwan issue.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — China urges the United States to clearly understand the high sensitivity of the Taiwan issue and implement the commitments made by American leaders, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Friday.

Lin Chien made the statement at a regular departmental press conference, commenting at the request of journalists on the recent participation of Taiwanese Prime Minister Lai Qingde in the DealBook summit organized by the New York Times in the form of a pre-recorded video, in which he made reckless statements about the situation in the Taiwan Strait.

Lin Jian pointed out that some American media outlets provide a platform for the Taiwanese leader to spread absurd statements promoting separatist rhetoric aimed at achieving “Taiwan independence,” which seriously violates the one-China principle and the provisions of the three Sino-American joint communiqués, and sends a serious wrong signal to separatist forces advocating “island independence.”

“China is strongly opposed to this,” he stressed.

Lin Jian also noted that Lai Qingde's relevant remarks and actions once again reveal his separatist nature of advocating "Taiwan independence" and his attempt to achieve "independence" with the help of the United States, which once again proves that he is a "destroyer of peace" and a "troublemaker."

“Whatever Lai Qingde says or does, it is useless and doomed to failure,” the Chinese agency representative concluded. -0-

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China called on Japan to fulfill its obligations as a losing country in World War II.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin on Friday called on Japan to fulfill its obligations as a defeated country in World War II, stop challenging the post-war world order and sabotage peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

Jiang Bin thus commented at a press conference on the news that the Japanese government had recently given the go-ahead for additional defense spending and was also holding talks with the Philippines about exporting a Japanese missile.

A Defense Ministry spokesman noted that in recent years, Japan has repeatedly violated the country's pacifist constitution, significantly increased its defense budget, attempted to export lethal weapons, and revised its three non-nuclear principles.

"This has accelerated the pace of easing restrictions on military development and creates a sense that militaristic Japan is returning," he said.

Jiang Bin also criticized Japan for its lack of active efforts and serious delays in disposing of the chemical weapons it left behind on Chinese territory.

According to him, during the years of aggressive war against China, militaristic Japan, in flagrant violation of international law, used chemical weapons in large quantities, resulting in the injury of more than 200,000 Chinese military personnel and civilians.

After the defeat, in order to cover up their crimes, the Japanese side left a large quantity of chemical weapons in China, resulting in more than 2,000 more casualties, Jiang Bin noted, adding that these chemical weapons continue to threaten the personal and property safety of the Chinese people and cause serious damage to the environment.

The Chinese side calls on Japan to make every effort to speed up the disposal process, promptly collect and transmit to the Chinese side information on the abandoned chemical weapons, provide all possible assistance to the Chinese side in the search and identification, and also properly assume responsibility for the cleanup of contaminated water and soil, he concluded. -0-

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Rosneft volunteers celebrate Volunteer Day

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Source: Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Volunteer Day is celebrated annually in Russia on December 5th. Rosneft enterprises host gatherings and meetings where the Company's volunteers summarize the volunteer movement's work over the past year, discuss plans for its development, and recognize the most outstanding activists.

Over 150 volunteers participated in the annual Volunteer Gathering at Bashneft Oil Company. The volunteers presented progress on the "Good Deeds Platform" program in 2025, shared their experiences, and discussed employee motivation for participating in initiatives. Volunteer project summaries and awards for the best volunteers were also held at Novokuibyshevsk Petrochemical Company, RN-Purneftegaz, Kharampurneftegaz, RN Severo-Zapad, and other enterprises.

Corporate volunteering plays a significant role in addressing socially significant issues in the regions where Rosneft operates and encompasses a variety of activities, including humanitarian, social, sports, and environmental issues.

Events dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War became a key focus of the past year. Rosneft volunteers held over 1,670 events across the country aimed at preserving historical memory, strengthening ties between generations, and patriotism. Employees provided assistance and congratulated veterans, cleaned and repaired monuments and military graves, and conducted courage lessons at sponsored children's institutions and corporate museums. Young people from the "Movement of the First" supported many of the oil workers' initiatives. Around 4,000 children and teenagers from the Movement participated in the patriotic events.

The solemn "Candle of Memory" event, which brought together over 150 Samotlorneftegaz volunteers, symbolized the continuity of generations. At the memorial to fellow Samotlorneftegaz soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War, participants lit a thousand candles and formed them into the word "We Remember."

Tyumenneftegaz held more than 10 events. Among them was a courage lesson at the Polar Star educational center in the village of Tazovsky in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. During the courage lesson, volunteers told children from the Movement of the First, the Yunarmiya, cadets, and schoolchildren from the Seventieth Spring search squad about the historical events of the war years and the exploits of heroes born in Yamal.

Volunteers from Vostsibneftegaz and Slavneft-Krasnoyarskneftegaz took part in a cleanup at Krasnoyarsk's oldest necropolis, which is included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites. The staff tidied up the graves from the Great Patriotic War.

RN-Krasnodarneftegaz employees took part in cleaning up the burial sites of WWII veterans at Vsesvyatskoye Cemetery in Krasnodar.

Volunteers at the Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery published a collection of short stories, "A Feat Forever Inscribed in History," based on the memoirs of factory workers who served in the war and held literary readings for Novokuibyshevsk students and schoolchildren. The refiners created an online information portal featuring video stories and memoirs from the plant's veterans, along with archival documents and photographs. The refinery workers also organized a traveling exhibition dedicated to the plant's hero cities and veterans who participated in the Great Patriotic War.

Volunteers from the Novokuibyshevsk Petrochemical Company organized a cleanup of military graves and a bicycle ride with flower-laying at monuments and memorials dedicated to the Great Patriotic War.

The Angarsk Petrochemical Company's Museum of Labor Glory is working to preserve historical memory, foster civic responsibility in the city's younger generation, and host patriotic lectures by company veterans commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory.

Volunteers also organized patriotic car and bike rides, planted alleys of fame in many cities, unfurled the 80-meter St. George ribbon, and visited war veterans.

In addition to events commemorating the anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, Rosneft continued to develop its large-scale corporate volunteer program, the "Good Deeds Platform." In 2025, more than 1,000 volunteer events were held at the Company's enterprises, involving 76,000 employees.

The Company's volunteers support children from family social centers, veterans, and people in difficult life situations. Oil workers actively participate in national and regional charity events for children. These include the interactive educational project "City of Safety," the "Get Your Child Ready for School" campaign, the "Box of Courage" campaign, and others.

Employees of the corporate scientific institute in Samara annually participate in supporting young patients in the Oncology, Hematology, and Chemotherapy Department of the Ivanova Hospital. Volunteers from the corporate institute in Tyumen supported the All-Russian Public Charitable Foundation "Russian Children's Fund" and helped children get ready for school, purchasing school bags and stocking them with school supplies. Volunteers from the corporate institute in Ufa donated sets of toys, books, clothing, and shoes to low-income families and children in difficult circumstances.

The Syzran Oil Refinery successfully implements the "PRO-hobby" volunteer project. Volunteer employees conduct themed workshops in various areas, including safe skating with the company's national hockey and football teams, as well as decorating Christmas tree ornaments, and more. ROSPAN International volunteers held a "Kindness Fair," where they made jewelry, household items, paintings, and embroidery, which they exchanged for essential items at the fair for the institution they sponsor. Oil workers have been supporting the Novy Urengoy City Society for People with Disabilities for four years.

RN-Vankor supports the children of the Rostok Regional Family and Children's Center and the Raduga Rehabilitation Center. Staff members collect and donate books to the centers' libraries, prepare gifts for the children for Knowledge Day and New Year's, and hold community cleanups on the facilities' grounds in the spring and fall, renovating the buildings' interiors.

Over 2,000 Bashneft volunteers participated in the "School Gift," "Santa Claus's Gift," and "Rosneft's Christmas Tree" children's events, supporting 25 sponsored institutions. Various celebrations and performances are held for children in difficult life situations, they are invited to large-scale sporting and cultural events, they are visited at social institutions, and they receive stationery sets before the start of the school year and gifts for the New Year.

As part of the "Give a Child Summer" campaign, Komsomolsk Oil Refinery employees are collecting sports equipment, craft kits, and board games for the children at the sponsored Orphanage No. 20. They are also planting flowers in the playground's flower beds with the children.

Samara oil workers help children from large, low-income, and single-parent families. For Knowledge Day, oil workers donated stationery to the residents of the "Family" social assistance center in Samara's Oktyabrsky District. As part of the "Children of Donbas" charity event, volunteers collected gifts and held creative workshops. As part of the "Rosneft Christmas Tree" campaign, Samaraneftegaz employees are making dreams come true for residents of a social rehabilitation center for minors in the Samara Region.

Environmental volunteering is an integral part of the environmental initiatives of Rosneft subsidiaries. Every year, the Company's enterprises conduct public and natural area improvement campaigns and collect plastic bottle caps, waste paper, and batteries.

In 2025, the Company's subsidiaries recycled 1,000 tons of waste paper. Oil workers take a responsible approach to preserving the environment for future generations, and therefore annually participate in various environmental campaigns and cleanups of urban areas, waterfronts, recreation areas, and natural areas. Employees regularly replenish water resources in the regions where they operate with valuable fish species.

The Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery, the Saratov Oil Refinery, the Novokuibyshevsk Petrochemical Company, and Samatlorneftegaz organize annual plogging runs in popular recreation areas, combining running with cleanups. Family members, students from sponsored institutions, and representatives of the youth organization "Movement of the First" join the events.

Sakhalinmorneftegaz-Shelf volunteers conducted environmental campaigns at the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Botanical Garden, resulting in the creation of a new exhibit featuring rare plants—various varieties of conifers, Chinese redbud, maple, perennial anemone, a variety of peonies, and more.

Verkhnechonskneftegaz volunteers supported a large-scale environmental cleanup effort in the Pribaikalsky National Park. Near the village of Tonta (Olkhonsky District of the Pribaikalsky region), oil workers collected 8 tons of trash.

This year, more than 300 environmental initiatives were implemented, involving more than 30,000 Rosneft employees and their family members.

RN-Purneftegaz volunteers held a series of educational events for children, "Grains of Goodness," dedicated to the nature and animals of Yamal. Environmental education lessons introduced children to migratory and wintering birds and principles of caring for the environment through play.

Another area of volunteerism in which both adult employees and their children actively participate is helping animals in shelters. The companies regularly hold drives to collect food and care items for pets, and organize team trips to help clean the shelter grounds, repair enclosures, and walk the animals.

Volunteers from the Ryazan Oil Refinery Company, as part of the "Feed the Bison" campaign, delivered three tons of feed to the Oka State Nature Biosphere Reserve: apples, carrots, pumpkins, squash, and potatoes, essential for a balanced diet for these endangered animals during the cold season.

Young activists from the "Movement of the First" have become reliable supporters of Rosneft volunteers. Schoolchildren and teenagers eagerly respond to the call to participate in thematic and environmental projects.

Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK Rosneft December 5, 2025

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Polytechnic University and RAU are co-organizers of the All-Russian Youth Conference

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The 27th All-Russian Youth Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures, Semiconductor Opto- and Nanoelectronics was held in St. Petersburg. The conference was attended by approximately 100 students, postgraduates, and young scientists from St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, and other Russian cities, as well as from Armenia (Yerevan) and Belarus (Minsk).

The conference was organized by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Alferov University, the A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, and the Russian-Armenian University. The conference was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the project "Implementation of a Set of Measures to Enhance the Efficiency of Slavic Universities," as well as by Tidex LLC.

The conference was opened by Dmitry Firsov, Chairman of the Organizing Committee (HIFS IEIT). Alexander Naumov, Rector of Alferov University, delivered a welcoming address. He noted that for over 20 years, the university has been welcoming young scientists who discuss their scientific achievements in a warm atmosphere.

In his speech, Mikhail Glazov, Chairman of the Program Committee and Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology), emphasized the crucial role of tradition and continuity in science. It's remarkable that for over a quarter century, St. Petersburg has regularly hosted meetings of students, postgraduates, and young scientists, providing them with the opportunity to discuss semiconductor physics and nanoelectronics, as well as the latest research in these fields. Traditions of honest scientific inquiry and heated debate live within the walls of Alferov University. And if mistakes occasionally occur, there's no need to be afraid. Of the 150 abstracts submitted, approximately two-thirds were selected, and the program included 40 papers by undergraduates and 57 papers by postgraduates and young scientists.

The conference's high scientific level was enhanced by invited speakers—leading Russian scientists. On the opening day, renowned quantum physics expert Alexey Toropov (Ioffe Institute) delivered a presentation titled "Deterministic Photon Sources: Achievements and Challenges." He discussed the history of single-photon sources and the latest advances in this field. An important area for the practical application of the research results is secure quantum communication systems.

The second invited speaker, Vladislav Malyshkin (Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology), presented a review of research on the very popular and relevant topic of "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Physics," which focused on a historical overview of the emergence and development of artificial intelligence.

Among the presentations by undergraduate and graduate students, many outstanding works, executed at the highest and most modern level, were highlighted. A competition for the best paper was held among young scientists, with diplomas and prizes awarded. A special issue of the journal based on the conference materials is being prepared for publication. St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal. Physics and Mathematics, indexed in Scopus.

As always, the conference was a vibrant exchange of experience and information. It's gratifying to see that year after year, new scientific connections and collaborations emerge, develop, and strengthen between students, postgraduates, and young scientists from Russia, Armenia, and other countries.

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China successfully launched two satellites

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JIUQUAN, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — China successfully launched two VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) satellites on Friday.

The launch was carried out by a Kuaizhou-1A launch vehicle at 5:00 PM Beijing time from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. The spacecraft successfully entered their designated orbits.

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China's first cross-border AGV route has seen its freight turnover exceed 10 million tons.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — As of Dec. 1, the cargo turnover of China's first cross-border automated guided vehicle (AGV) route has exceeded 10 million tons since it began operation, and the total number of AGVs inspected by customs has reached 303,800 units, according to a statement posted on the official website of the General Administration of Customs.

AGVs are used to move goods in manufacturing processes or warehouses. They are equipped with a system that allows them to navigate in space.

The above-mentioned route was put into operation on July 16, 2022 at the Ganqimaodu border crossing /Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, North China/, located on the border of China and Mongolia.

Statistics show that since the beginning of 2025, the volume of freight transported along this route has amounted to more than 3 million tons, or one-ninth of the freight turnover through the Ganqimaodu checkpoint during the same period, and the number of AGVs passing through it has reached 92,000 units.

According to reports, after loading operations in Mongolia are completed, the AGV, guided by magnetic nails buried underground, automatically navigates a dedicated cross-border freight channel, approximately 6 km long. After clearing customs at the Ganqimaodu checkpoint, the AGV proceeds directly to the intelligent surveillance platform for unloading, and then returns.

The carrying capacity of one AGV is 70 tons, and its daily transport capacity is more than 5 times higher than that of a container truck.

The Ganqimaodu checkpoint is a key hub of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and one of China's border logistics hubs. It facilitates the creation of a convenient overland channel for importing minerals from Mongolia. It accounts for a third of the combined cargo turnover of the 14 border checkpoints in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.