India rejects US, EU criticism over Russian oil imports

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NEW DELHI, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — India on Monday slammed sanctions by the United States and the European Union (EU) against it for importing oil from Russia, calling them "unjustified and unreasonable."

In a written statement, Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India's energy imports from Russia are important to ensure affordable and predictable fuel prices for Indian consumers.

The statement came shortly after US President Donald Trump threatened India with significant tariff increases over its purchase and sale of Russian oil.

"The very countries that criticize India are themselves supporting trade with Russia. Unlike our case, such trade is not even a vital national necessity," the official spokesperson said in a statement.

He stressed that India's decision to buy Russian oil at reduced prices was made after the conflict began, when traditional energy suppliers began to redirect their flows to Europe. "At that time, the United States even encouraged such purchases by India as a way to stabilize global energy markets," he added.

Also highlighting the imbalance in trade between the EU and Russia compared to India, he noted: “In 2024, the EU’s trade with Russia was worth €67.5 billion. In addition, trade in services was valued at €17.2 billion in 2023. This is significantly higher than India’s total trade with Russia in the same period and thereafter.” –0–

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Uganda to host nearly 2 million refugees by end of 2025 as crisis escalates – UN

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — Uganda, which already hosts 1.93 million refugees, is on the brink of hosting 2 million refugees by the end of 2025 due to escalating crises in Sudan, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Farhan Haq, deputy spokesman for the UN Secretary-General, said on Monday.

The crises in Sudan, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo are forcing an average of 600 people a day to cross borders in search of safety and life-saving assistance, Haq said at a daily briefing, citing the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Uganda is already the country hosting the largest number of refugees in Africa and the third largest in the world, he said.

Uganda's progressive refugee policy allows refugees to live, work and access government services, but funding shortfalls are dramatically impacting aid delivery and threatening to undo years of progress, he said.

Uganda's refugee response is currently only 25 percent funded and UNHCR is calling for more urgent and sustained international support and solidarity to ensure refugees and their host communities can live safer and more dignified lives, the UN Secretary-General's deputy spokesman said. –0–

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Farmer-poets in China capture changes in villages in verse

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — Surrounded by orchards of ripening peaches, Lyu Yuxia captures her rural life in poetic language and short videos that have earned her nearly 1.7 million followers on short-video platform Douyin, China's equivalent of TikTok.

"Poetry gives me spiritual food and I hope to help more people see the real and beautiful countryside through it," said the 53-year-old farmer from eastern China's Shandong province.

Lü Yuxia is not alone in her poetic journey. As China pushes ahead with agricultural modernization, more and more farmers are freed from heavy physical labor, and now have more time to read and write.

As China’s first poetry organization founded by farmers, the Chunni Poetry Society in Shandong has expanded its activities to include more than 2,000 members in seven provinces. Over the years, it has held a variety of events, including village poetry competitions, forums, and festivals. However, the society is not the only one of its kind in China, with rural poets’ organizations springing up in different parts of the country.

In northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the number of farmer-poets has grown to more than 150, covering many counties in Kashgar and Aksu prefectures. In 2023, these farmers released their second poetry collection, "Love in the Heart," which includes more than 200 poems.

"They capture the beauty of Xinjiang's villages in simple but sincere language," said Xiong Hongju, secretary general of the Xinjiang Literary and Art Workers Association.

For many farmer-poets, inspiration comes from everyday life – an improving environment, rising living standards and hard-working neighbours are vividly depicted in their works, he noted.

Between 2013 and 2020, China's poverty alleviation strategy lifted nearly 99 million rural residents out of poverty. All Chinese now have stable access to food, clothing, compulsory education, basic healthcare, safe housing, and clean drinking water.

Lei Wen, a farmer-poet from southwest China's Sichuan Province, has witnessed these rural changes.

Born in the 1960s in the mountainous city of Bazhong in Sichuan, Lei Wen remembers how poor his homeland was. “Because of the poor transportation, people didn’t even have enough food and clothes,” he recalls.

But now the city has become a regional transport hub, and local residents can drive right up to their homes.

“Green hills, crystal streams, chirping birds and fragrant flowers – with such an abundance of inspiration, how could we not write poetry?” asks Lei Wen, adding that as material life improves, the thirst for knowledge and cultural enrichment among locals becomes stronger.

To consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation and satisfy the people's aspirations for a better life, China has adopted a rural revitalization strategy in which cultural revitalization plays an important role.

Chinese authorities are making efforts to revitalize the cultural ecosystem in rural areas. They are encouraging better rural cultural services, partnerships between urban and rural cultures, and folk cultural activities.

As part of this work, Nankai University in Tianjin, northern China, launched a poetry training program in villages in 2021, sending teachers and students to give poetry lectures in rural areas across China.

“By guiding rural children to interpret poems through paintings or their own words, we hope to plant the seed of poetry in their hearts,” said Chen Xiaoyun, a literature professor at the university. -0-

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D. Trump threatens to 'substantially' raise tariffs on Indian goods, India says it will take necessary measures

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NEW YORK, Aug. 4 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday threatened to "significantly" raise tariffs on goods imported from India, citing India's purchase and resale of Russian oil.

“Not only does India buy huge amounts of Russian oil, but it then sells much of that oil on the open market at a huge profit,” Trump said on Truth Social.

According to the order signed by D. Trump on July 31, a 25 percent duty will be imposed on Indian goods imported into the United States from August 7.

In addition, the US President previously said that he would impose a fine for India's purchase of Russian oil, but did not provide details.

In early April, D. Trump announced 26 percent tariffs on Indian goods in addition to the 10 percent basic tariffs, but then he suspended their introduction.

In response to Trump's new threat, the Indian Foreign Ministry said that "targeting India is unjustified and unwise" and that oil imports are meant to "ensure predictable and affordable energy prices" for Indian consumers.

“Like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to protect its national interests and economic security,” the ministry said in a statement on its website.

According to the Office of the US Trade Representative, the US trade deficit with India in 2024 was $45.8 billion, up 5.9 percent from 2023.

Many countries strongly oppose the recent unilateral US tariff measures. –0–

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China-Central Asia Go Invitational Tournament Kicks Off in Xinjiang

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

URUMQI, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — The China-Central Asia Lanke Cup invitational tournament in Go (weiqi checkers, a game that originated in ancient China around 2,000 BC) kicked off in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on Monday.

The three-day competition involves 10 teams of players from eight countries, including China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Russia and Mongolia.

At the opening ceremony of the event, the China Weiqi Society signed and renewed strategic cooperation agreements with the Weiqi Associations of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, respectively. The parties intend to disseminate the Chinese amateur Weiqi ranking system and strengthen Go exchanges among youth and teenagers. -0-

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Courses for young filmmakers from China and Central Asia conclude in Xinjiang

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BEIJING, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — A high-level course for young filmmakers from China and Central Asian countries, which started on July 30, concluded in Horgos, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on Monday, the local government said.

49 young directors, screenwriters, and producers from China and five Central Asian countries took part in the courses, which are part of the China Film Association's program for exchanges between middle-aged and young film enthusiasts within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

During the 6-day training, leading Chinese film industry experts and renowned innovators in the country gave lectures on such aspects as directing, screenwriting, photography, film editing, producing and the film market.

The event, the main organizer of which was the Film Arts Center of the All-China Association of Literary and Art Workers, was aimed at strengthening humanitarian exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, as well as cultivating a new generation of high-class specialists in the field of cinema. -0-

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Shandong Normal University to Send Students to Russia as Part of Cultural and Language Studies Program

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — Shandong Normal University (SNU), located in eastern China's Shandong Province, will send 30 students to participate in a summer study program in Russia in August 2025, the university's official website reported.

According to the information, in order to further expand the students’ global outlook and cultivate their awareness of internationalization, in August 2025, SPU plans to organize a project for students called “Summer Study and Research Program in Russia-2025”. The program recruits 30 full-time undergraduate and graduate students who have studied Russian for at least one year. The participants will go to Kuban State University /Krasnodar/, where they will study Russian language and culture for two weeks.

The main part of the educational practice will take place in the city of Krasnodar in the Krasnodar region. Students will meet with Russian students, visit theaters and museums, take part in master classes, which will deepen their understanding of Russian culture. Cultural and familiarization trips to the resort town of Gelendzhik on the Black Sea and the Guam Gorge in the Caucasus region are also planned for a deeper acquaintance with the Black Sea region.

The project is reportedly another international exchange program of Shandong Normal University. By combining language learning with practical cultural experience in the country of the target language, the program helps deepen youth exchanges between China and Russia.

The program is also an important component of the humanitarian cooperation between Shandong Province and Russia in 2025. -0-

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UN aid workers alarmed by worsening conflict and rising civilian casualties in Sudan

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UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 4 (Xinhua) — United Nations aid workers said Monday they were alarmed by the worsening conflict, rising civilian casualties and worsening humanitarian situation in Sudan.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has provided an update on the humanitarian tragedy unfolding across the country.

“Our humanitarian colleagues have noted that heavy fighting continues in North Darfur state, with numerous reports of civilian casualties in recent days,” OCHA said, adding that clashes broke out in the state capital of El Fasher on Friday and Saturday, following earlier clashes between armed groups, including around the Abu Shouk camp for displaced people.

Currently, 25 thousand people live in the camp.

OCHA said that a year after mass starvation was confirmed in Zamzam, another camp for displaced people on the outskirts of El Fasher, the town remains under siege and its residents are at risk of starvation. There have been no food deliveries by road for more than a year.

The directorate said that in North Kordofan state, the town of Um Sumeima has reportedly changed hands several times in recent weeks, highlighting the instability on the front lines. Civilians remain trapped and their access to aid remains severely restricted.

OCHA said cholera continues to spread rapidly across Darfur.

In Tawila, North Darfur, nearly 1,200 cases have been reported since late June, including about 300 among children and at least 20 deaths.

In South Darfur, health authorities have reported more than 1,100 suspected cholera cases and 64 deaths since late May, with the latest reports putting the case fatality rate at more than 6 percent. OCHA said shortages of medicines, clean water and sanitation were seriously hampering humanitarian assistance.

In Khartoum state, OCHA reported confirmation of the presence of landmines in several locations. Anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines were found in Al-Mogran, Omdurman and Bahri.

“These devices not only maim and kill civilians, but also block access to medical services, markets and humanitarian aid,” the department said.

OCHA said flooding in Blue Nile state had displaced more than 100 people in the state capital of Ed-Damazin and destroyed at least 200 tents in Al-Karama camp on Friday, the latest challenge facing people displaced by the conflict.

“Amid these multiple crises, OCHA reiterates its call for sustained humanitarian access across Sudan and increased international support to vulnerable populations in the country,” the humanitarian agency said in a statement. –0–

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Hebei: Vegetable farming boosts rural revitalization

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Relying on local advantages, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei Province, has been actively developing vegetable farming. At present, the area under vegetable cultivation is 183,000 mu (15 mu = 1 hectare). Organic vegetables are in great demand, which helps ensure food security in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and increase the income of local farmers. Photo by a journalist from Xinhua News Agency.

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Over 200 swimmers from China and Russia crossed the Heilongjiang border river

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BEIJING, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) — The 19th Heilongjiang Amur River Crossing Race kicked off in Heihe (northeast China's Heilongjiang Province) on the Chinese side and Blagoveshchensk on the Russian side on Aug. 2, according to the website of the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Administration. More than 200 swimming enthusiasts from the two countries took part in the "water date."

The Chinese city of Heihe and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, separated by the Heilongjiang River, are known as the “twin cities of China and Russia” and are an important platform for cultural, tourist and sports exchanges between the two countries. During the event, swimmers started simultaneously from both banks of the river and headed to the opposite bank.

At the sound of the starting gun, the participants entered the water and began to overcome the river waves. Spectators on both banks of the Heilongjiang River warmly welcomed them.

"I started learning to swim when I was 6 years old. This is my first time crossing the Heilongjiang River. In the process, I gained courage, friendship and awe of nature," said Yao Shengnian, a student at Shandong University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.

Russian swimmer Aksana noted: “I really like this event. I am participating in it for the 10th time. Our Chinese friends always welcome us here very warmly.”

The swim on the Heilongjiang River border between China and Russia has been held since 2001. During this time, a total of over 5,000 people from both countries have taken part in it. -0-

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