The first premium-class train departed from Shenyang to the TLC “Bely Rast” in Moscow as part of the China-Europe rail freight transport

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — The first premium-class freight train as part of the China-Europe international railway freight transportation was sent from Shenyang, capital of Northeast China's Liaoning Province, to the Bely Rast transport and logistics center (TLC) in Moscow on Saturday, local newspaper Shenyang Ribao reported.

The train, loaded with 55 containers of electrical equipment and household goods, will cross the state border at the Manzhouli checkpoint in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of North China and is expected to directly arrive in “White Rust” in 10 days, covering a distance of more than 8,000 km.

In January this year, Shenyang successfully became the national hub of China-Europe trains. A total of more than 3,870 China-Europe freight trains have been operated from Shenyang since the city launched its services in September 2017, with an average annual growth rate of over 30 percent, and the total value of imported and exported goods carried by such trains was about US$9 billion. From here, the trains deliver goods to more than 50 cities in 20 overseas countries, including European and Central Asian countries, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea.

Compared with standard trains, the premium route has significant advantages in a number of key aspects. In particular, the organization of transportation ensures priority allocation of transport capacity, preferential change of wagons at checkpoints and priority acceptance abroad, which guarantees highly efficient logistics with a 30 percent reduction in travel time. In terms of customs, innovative operating modes have been introduced, such as “express customs clearance for trains” and “pre-loading inspection”, which guarantees the fastest possible customs control procedure, the city’s development and reform committee reported.

As for the quality of service, visualization and tracking of cargo at all stages of transportation are provided, which increases the transparency and controllability of logistics processes, the department added.

As the responsible representative of the committee emphasized, the launch of this train will provide better and more convenient international logistics services for the exit of high-value-added goods such as automobiles and their components from the northeastern region of China abroad. This will also create new favorable opportunities for expanding trade and economic cooperation between the northeastern regions of China and Russia. -0-

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Syria Postpones Parliamentary Elections in Three Provinces Over Security Concerns

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DAMASCUS, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — The Supreme Elections Commission announced on Saturday that parliamentary elections in three provinces scheduled for September have been postponed due to security concerns.

The commission said elections in As-Suwayda, Hasakeh and Raqqa would be postponed “until suitable conditions and a secure environment are created,” stressing that the parliamentary seats allocated to those provinces would remain reserved until the vote was held.

The decision highlights the challenges facing the interim authorities. Sweida has seen violent sectarian clashes in recent weeks, while Hasakeh and Raqqa remain unstable due to the presence of rival armed groups and ongoing security threats.

The commission also announced the creation of provincial oversight committees to oversee the upcoming elections, which will be the first since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's government in late 2024.

The People's Council of Syria, a 250-member legislature, has traditionally been controlled by pro-government blocs. The interim authorities have said the upcoming elections are intended to reflect a more inclusive and pluralistic political process.

Also on Saturday, Abdulkader Khusriyeh, the head of the Central Bank of Syria, told the state news agency SANA that the country would introduce the new banknotes in stages as part of a broader monetary and financial reform plan, without specifying a launch date. –0–

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Russia and Central Asia to Become Popular Tourist Destinations for Guangdong Residents During National Day – Newspaper

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — Russian forests and Central Asian exotica are very attractive to residents of Guangdong Province in southern China who are planning to make overseas tourist trips during the upcoming National Day holidays, the Guangzhou Daily newspaper reported.

The National Day of the People's Republic of China is celebrated on October 1. Moreover, this year, October 6 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Thus, from October 1 to 8, China will have an 8-day holiday.

In recent days, travel agencies and online travel platforms have been receiving increasing inquiries about overseas travel during the upcoming “golden week.” The peak of overseas tour bookings is expected to occur in late August.

According to Guangzhou Kanghui Travel Service, tourists prefer to visit places famous for their beautiful autumn scenery. The most popular tourist destinations include Russia, Central Asian countries, Eastern European countries, Japan and the Republic of Korea.

There is a noticeable increase in interest among Chinese tourists in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, as well as the Caucasus region, the travel agency added.

Some previously unpopular tourist destinations have regained popularity in the tourism market thanks to the opening of new direct flights, the Guangzhilui travel agency reported.

Currently, direct flights connect Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, with Almaty, Tashkent, Belgrade and other cities around the world, which allows for a significant reduction in travel costs compared to previous years, the newspaper writes. -0-

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The 10th China-Russia Youth Forum “Yangtze-Volga” opened in Chongqing

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — The 10th China-Russia Yangtze-Volga Youth Forum opened in the southwest Chinese city of Chongqing on Friday, bringing together more than 300 young representatives from 14 regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation and six provincial-level administrative units in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China.

According to the Zhongguo Qingnianbao (Chinese Youth Newspaper), the current forum aims to create a cross-cultural dialogue platform to deepen exchanges and mutual learning, popularize the common values of all mankind, and develop broader and more intensive interactions between the above-mentioned regions in various fields, thereby injecting more powerful impetus into the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era.

The seven-day forum will feature a number of events, including a roundtable on education and youth development in China and Russia, Russia Day, China Day, visits to monuments to Soviet soldiers, the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum, and excursions to some areas of Chongqing.

The China-Russia Youth Forum “Yangtze-Volga” was established in 2014 and is a significant humanitarian project within the framework of the mechanism of China-Russia interregional cooperation in the “Yangtze-Volga” format. The forum is organized alternately by both parties. -0-

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Exclusive: China Plays Key Role in SCO Development – Political Scientist from Kyrgyzstan

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BISHKEK, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — China plays a significant role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and is the driving force behind its activities and development, Kyrgyz political scientist Igor Shestakov said in an interview with Xinhua.

"China plays a key role in the development of the SCO, and the figures speak for themselves," he said. Thus, in 2024, China's trade turnover with the organization's countries grew by 2.7 percent, exceeding 500 billion US dollars. In the first 5 months of 2025, it has already exceeded 200 billion US dollars, maintaining growth.

The expert noted that the SCO continues to play an important role in the formation of a new geopolitical reality, and this is largely due to the models of bilateral cooperation that China has with the countries of the organization.

"It is impossible for anyone to tell SCO member countries how to trade and with whom. In many ways, China's objective and sovereign policy plays an important role here. The country is not only increasing trade and economic cooperation, but is also an investor in infrastructure projects that SCO countries are developing," the political scientist said, adding that the Belt and Road initiative occupies a significant place in this regard.

As the political scientist noted, China is the main source of investment for Central Asian countries and fulfills its obligations to support SCO member states without putting forward political conditions. “And this generally increases the status and significance of the organization in today’s difficult geopolitical times,” the expert said.

I. Shestakov emphasized that the Belt and Road initiative has served as an important partnership project for the SCO countries for over ten years, developing infrastructure: transport corridors, roads, ports, air traffic and energy. This initiative, according to him, helps protect SCO member countries from protectionism, including the US tariff policy, and reduces dependence on the West.

“Chinese technological solutions compete with Western ones without putting forward political conditions, which reflects the ‘Shanghai spirit’ of mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs,” he noted.

"Large infrastructure projects such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway create new trade routes and contribute to the development of the region, especially in the context of a shortage of internal resources. China is addressing these issues within the SCO, strengthening cooperation and stability," the expert said.

At the same time, the political scientist emphasized that attracting investments is an effective form of development of national economies not only of the SCO countries, but also of the Global South. “China is a model and example of how attracting direct foreign investments in technology, productivity, and management changes the status of the state in many ways and allows for development at a fairly rapid pace,” he noted.

“Therefore, I think that in order for the countries of the Global South to develop successfully, they must take as a basis the model that China is demonstrating today,” I. Shestakov emphasized. –0–

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International festival of grapes and winemaking took place in Uzbekistan

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — The International Grape and Wine Festival was held from Friday to Saturday in Tashkent region of Uzbekistan.

The main goal of the event is to increase the tourist flow to the region, create a platform for exchanging best practices in the field of viticulture and winemaking, as well as widely promoting Uzbekistan's ecotourism products on the world market. In addition, the festival is also aimed at attracting foreign investment to the republic.

The festival included scientific and practical seminars with the participation of industry specialists, exhibitions of folk crafts, national dishes and clothing. –0–

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North Korean leader watches tests of two new anti-aircraft missiles

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

PYONGYANG, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — North Korea test-fired two new types of anti-aircraft missiles on Saturday to check their technical characteristics. Kim Jong Un, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and chairman of the State Affairs Commission, watched the test, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported Sunday.

The new anti-aircraft missile systems have excellent combat capabilities against various air targets such as attack drones and cruise missiles. Their operation and response modes were described as innovative, with pioneering and distinctive technology, KCNA reported, citing an assessment of the test launches conducted by the DPRK's General Rocket Development Department.

According to the assessment of the test launches, the missiles' technological features allow them to successfully combat air targets, KCNA reported. -0-

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The third comprehensive rehearsal of the celebrations to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was held in Beijing.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — The third comprehensive rehearsal for celebrations to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War concluded in Beijing early Sunday, the press center for the celebrations said.

The rehearsal took place from 17:00 Saturday to 05:00 Sunday in Tiananmen Square.

The event organizers stated that this was a full-scale rehearsal of all processes and all elements, as well as the final comprehensive rehearsal of the festivities. It was aimed at checking the coordination between all processes and links, which laid a solid foundation for the success of the event.

All processes were organized in an orderly manner, transitions between them were smooth and uninterrupted, which made it possible to achieve the intended goals, the organizers added.

As previously reported, the ceremonial gathering, which will include a military parade, is scheduled for September 3 in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. -0-

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Kazakh Translator: Chinese Wisdom Reveals in Translations

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TIANJIN, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) — "People come first," "Emerald waters and green mountains are priceless treasures," "Building a community with a shared future for mankind"… When speaking about the profound concepts and ideas of China's governance, Ekaterina Khvan from Kazakhstan has deep feelings, and her words convey a profound understanding of their essence and wisdom.

This girl with oriental charm is a doctoral student in the Chinese-Russian translation department of the Translation Research Center for Major Party and Government Documents at Tianjin Foreign Studies University. She mainly works on translation from Chinese into Kazakh and Russian. Since last year, she has been systematically engaged in translating important Chinese documents.

Ekaterina Khvan pulled out several books from the bookshelf that she was proud of. They had titles printed in Kazakh and Chinese: “A Brief History of the Communist Party of China,” “Chinese Modernization,” and several important agreements and statements on cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.

“Some chapters and theoretical sections in the Kazakh version are my work. Through translation, I want to show the world and explain Chinese wisdom that advances the development of human civilization,” Ekaterina Khvan says proudly. The process of translating important documents has allowed her to gain a deeper understanding of China’s development concepts.

While translating many speeches by Chinese leaders, the word “people” was deeply imprinted in her mind. “Especially when translating the chapters on poverty alleviation, I was deeply moved by this great feat. ‘Not a single person should be left behind on the path to a prosperous life’ is the CPC’s solemn promise to the people. This helped me realize that in both government and personal development, it is necessary to always adhere to the principle of ‘people first’. This concept also deeply influenced my worldview and values,” Ekaterina Khvan shared.

Another example is China's development concept of "Emerald waters and green mountains are priceless treasures", which has allowed her to experience China's wisdom in balancing environmental protection and economic development.

"Kazakhstan has rich natural resources, and an important task for us is to protect the ecology and environment during their development. The Chinese experience shows that environmental protection and economic development do not contradict each other, but mutually stimulate each other," Ekaterina Khvan shared her thoughts.

Another example is the grand vision of “Building a Community with a Shared Future for Humanity,” which has allowed her to take a fresh look at the model of international cooperation proposed by China.

“This vision goes beyond traditional thinking in international relations; it is inclusive and forward-looking, pointing the direction for the development of human society,” said Ekaterina Khvan.

Kazakhstan is an important participant and beneficiary of the Belt and Road Initiative. Through translation work, she understood the importance of this initiative in promoting regional development and improving the well-being of the people.

“By participating in the translation of important Chinese documents, I not only learn about the wisdom of China’s development, but also find useful lessons for the development of Kazakhstan,” explains Ekaterina Khvan. “This is not just a transformation of the language, but also a testimony of history, the spread of hope.”

"Translation of China's central documents has high political significance and seriousness. They carry China's political concepts, its development strategy and wisdom in governance. Every word and sentence is carefully thought out, has deep theoretical content and practical significance. I must accurately understand the essence of the spirit of the original, correctly convey its ideological content, without the slightest deviation," Ekaterina Khvan emphasized.

She added that this work also carries an important mission of deepening mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries and promoting mutual enrichment of civilizations. “My translation work provides intellectual and cultural support for deepening the development of relations between China and Kazakhstan. In addition to fluency in both languages, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the history and culture, political systems, development concepts and aspirations of the peoples of the two countries in order to be a worthy disseminator of China-Kazakhstan friendship, a driving force for bilateral cooperation and a mediator of civilizational dialogue,” she said.

Therefore, when presenting Chinese concepts, Ekaterina Khvan draws attention to finding common points in the two cultures to help the Kazakh people understand them. For example, in the Kazakh language there is an expression “each nation has its own beauty”, which echoes the Chinese concept “each beauty is unique”. The Chinese concept of “harmonious coexistence while maintaining originality” /”he er bu tong”/ has common features with the Kazakh concept of “unity in diversity”.

When translating, Ekaterina Khvan appropriately adds specific examples so that the people of Kazakhstan can more clearly understand the practical meaning of Chinese concepts. “Chinese concepts have deep theoretical content. When translating, I convey their content, moving from simple to complex, from concrete to abstract, gradually going deeper,” said Ekaterina Khvan.

Currently, the Translation Research Center for Major Party and Government Documents at Tianjin Foreign Studies University covers four language areas: English, Japanese, Russian and Korean. The translation team has more than 30 members, including many foreign translators such as Ekaterina Khwang, who directly serve national strategies such as the global expression of Chinese discourse and the construction of an external communication system.

Over the years, the university has successively undertaken or participated in the translation of more than 50 works, totaling over 6 million characters, including major party and government documents such as “A Brief History of the Chinese Communist Party” and “How the Chinese Communist Party Changed China.” Many of the translated books have attracted widespread attention from overseas political circles, academic circles and the general public.

Tianjin International Studies University President Li Yingying said that Chinese initiatives, Chinese wisdom and Chinese variants from here in different languages cross oceans, conveying wisdom and strength to the world.

“Translation is not just a transformation of language, it is a bridge of cultures, a connection of ideas and a communication of hearts,” she said. “Every translation and every choice of word affects the mutual understanding between two peoples.”

In August, Tianjin entered “SCO time.” As a scholar from Kazakhstan studying and living in Tianjin, Ekaterina Khvan is proud of it.

Ekaterina Khvan said that thanks to the translations, she personally felt the dynamic development of Chinese-Kazakh cooperation within the SCO. At the political level, close contacts at a high level are maintained between the two countries, and political trust is constantly deepening. In the trade and economic sphere, bilateral trade is steadily expanding, and new investment cooperation projects are emerging. In the cultural sphere, educational exchanges, media cooperation, and tourist exchanges are becoming more frequent. In the scientific and technical sphere, cooperation in such areas as cosmonautics, new energy, and information technology is yielding fruitful results…

"My homeland and China are connected by common mountains and rivers. Even in ancient times, during the Silk Road, our peoples established deep historical ties and friendly traditions. Today, within the framework of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and the deepening of cooperation within the SCO in the new era, language and writing as carriers of inter-civilizational exchange carry an even more important historical mission," Ekaterina Khvan is confident. -0-

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Pakistan PM urges agricultural graduates to adopt modern agricultural practices from China

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ISLAMABAD, Aug. 23 (Xinhua) — Pakistan Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif on Friday urged young agricultural graduates heading to China for education to learn modern Chinese practices to help transform Pakistan's agriculture sector.

Speaking at a send-off ceremony for the second batch of 300 students under the Prime Minister's initiative of 'Growing 1,000 Agricultural Talents in China' – an inter-governmental programme launched last year – Mr Sharif said Pakistan's progress is directly linked to the growth of its agriculture sector.

Pakistan's future prosperity, he said, was closely linked to strengthening its agricultural economy, which remained the country's mainstay.

Sharif said the initiative was launched following his visit to Shaanxi Province in northwest China, where he was deeply impressed by the quality of practical training at local agricultural universities. The Prime Minister thanked the Chinese government for supporting Pakistan in youth development and agricultural modernization.

“China has developed the latest high-quality farming techniques and the introduction of such technologies in Pakistan will greatly benefit our farmers,” Mutasaddiq Ali, an agricultural engineer specializing in agricultural mechanization, told Xinhua after the ceremony, adding that increased yields and reduced losses would directly support rural livelihoods. –0–

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