Breaking: More than 200 killed in earthquake in Afghanistan – media

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KABUL, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) — An earthquake struck Afghanistan's eastern Kunar province on Sunday night local time, killing at least 250 people and injuring 500 in several areas, state-run Bakhtar News Agency reported Monday. -0-

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/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ SCO Plays Important Role in Protecting Multilateral World Order – Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TEHRAN, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) — The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a positive role in ensuring the continuity of the international order based on multilateralism and the rule of law, a senior Iranian diplomat said Saturday.

The SCO is “very influential and effective in the sense that it can represent the interests and concerns of countries in the Global South,” Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei told Xinhua in an exclusive interview ahead of the SCO summit scheduled from Sunday to Monday in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is in China to attend the summit and events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

According to E. Baghaei, Iran will take advantage of “this opportunity /the president’s visit to China/ to strengthen bilateral relations with China and hold meetings with other leaders of participating countries.”

The Iranian diplomat noted that the world is currently facing common challenges arising from “unilateral actions and coercive measures that some Western countries, particularly the United States, are using against developing countries.”

He added that the SCO could play a very important role in providing an effective platform for cooperation among countries of the Global South, safeguarding the interests of developing countries and ensuring the continuity of the international order based on multilateralism, the rule of law and “normative structures emanating from the UN Charter.”

Speaking about the relations between Iran and China, Baghaei emphasized the common historical ties between the two countries in the fields of culture and civilization, adding that the two sides continue to develop and deepen their ties, with mutual understanding and trust steadily growing. The two countries have signed many agreements in areas such as trade, economy, energy, agriculture and tourism.

According to him, the foundation of bilateral relations is very strong, and both countries are determined to continue developing them in the same spirit. –0–

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/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping chaired the 25th meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in Tianjin

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | 01. 09. 2025

Key words: China-SCO

Source: Xinhua

/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping chaired the 25th meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council in Tianjin /SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping chaired the 25th meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council in Tianjin

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/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping spoke at the 25th meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in Tianjin

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | 01. 09. 2025

Keywords: China

Source: Xinhua

/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping addressed the 25th meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council in Tianjin /SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping addressed the 25th meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council in Tianjin

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Powerful explosion rocks industrial zone in western Libya

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TRIPOLI, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) — A powerful explosion rocked the Skirat area near the Misrata industrial zone, about 200 km east of the Libyan capital Tripoli, on Sunday, Libyan Al-Masar TV reported, but there was no official statement on the cause.

Misrata Medical Center spokesman Mohamed Al-Nihoum told Libya's Al-Ahrar TV channel that six people with minor and moderate injuries were taken to the hospital.

The blast sent flaming shells and shrapnel raining down on nearby residential areas, prompting authorities to evacuate the surrounding areas. Ambulances and civil defense teams rushed to the scene, while security forces closed roads leading to the site.

Libya's National Security Directorate and Misrata Medical Center declare state of emergency. –0–

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Close humanitarian exchanges and promotion of people-to-people ties are the warm foundation of the SCO

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

On August 30, a briefing for Chinese and foreign media was held at the 2025 SCO Summit Press Center. Secretary General of the SCO Committee on Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation Zuo Hongbo reported on the achievements of the SCO in the field of humanitarian cooperation and the work of the SCO Committee for the Promotion of Public Diplomacy, and answered questions from journalists.

Tszo Hunsbo noted that humanitarian cooperation and exchanges are an important component of the SCO. For more than two decades since the creation of an SCO of exchanges and cooperation between people, they invariably play a unique and irreplaceable role in strengthening mutual understanding, friendship between the peoples of the SCO countries, and the promotion of mutual trust and the exchange and mutual study of civilizations. As the SCO has developed, the sphere of humanitarian contacts and cooperation has expanded significantly, covering not only science and technology, culture, education and healthcare, but also many other areas, such as sports, tourism, media, analytical centers, environmental protection and poverty. The content of cooperation is becoming more and more saturated, and all parties join forces for the implementation of a number of influential, significant and meaningful flagship projects. These include the SCO university, the SCO art festival, the SCO film festival, the SCO art exhibition, the SCO museum alliance, the SCO marathon, the youth exchange camps, summer camps and media forums. The mechanisms of cooperation in the field of culture, healthcare, science and technology and education have been improved. Achievements become more and more significant, representing the prosperous landscape “comprehensive progress due to the participation of both governments and the public.” Thanks to more and more close exchanges and cooperation between the people of the SCO, the SCO constantly strengthen mutual trust, deepen friendship and cooperation. Public support, which underlies the ongoing development of the SCO, is becoming more and more durable, and the folk basis for building a SCO community with a single fate is more and deeper.

Zuo Hongbo noted that the more than 20-year development path has clearly proven that the most solid foundation for the development of the SCO lies in the mutual enrichment of civilizations, and the deepest strength lies in mutual understanding among peoples. Close humanitarian exchanges and the promotion of mutual understanding among peoples constitute the warm foundation of the SCO, as well as an important support and reliable guarantee for the sustainable and long-term development of the organization.

The Committee was established during the period of dynamic development of humanitarian exchanges within the SCO and became the first institute of public diplomacy established within the organization. Zuo Hongbo emphasized that the Committee, adhering to the concept of "public diplomacy – for friendship and unity, for the people and development", directs all efforts to fulfill the aspirations of people of different countries for a better life, peace and friendship, modernization, carefully plans and carries out public exchange events, achieving "tangible and tangible" results. Such projects as "Health Express: A Bright Journey", an exhibition of children's drawings of SCO countries, as well as programs for training personnel in the field of digital technologies "SCO Tree", modern agriculture and youth innovations, serve as well-known examples of public friendship.

Reference:

The Health Express: Bright Journey project is one of the brand initiatives implemented by the Committee in recent years. Since the launch of the project in 2019, as of the end of June this year, Chinese medical teams equipped with advanced equipment and technology have performed more than 2,300 free cataract surgeries for citizens of SCO countries. In addition to providing medical services, special attention is paid to building up medical capacity in SCO countries through the donation of equipment, the establishment of blindness prevention centers, and training programs to leave a “permanent medical team” in local communities.

Text: Wu Binbin

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White Paper: China Leads World in Nanotechnology Patents

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BEIJING, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) — China has accounted for 43 percent of the world's nanotechnology patents filed over the past 25 years, making it the global leader in this area, according to a white paper released Sunday.

More than 1.07 million nanotechnology patents were issued worldwide between 2000 and 2025, including 464,000 in China. The number of such patents in China exceeds the combined total of the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea, according to a white paper titled “China Nanotechnology Industry 2025,” which was released at a nanotechnology industry forum held in the Chinese capital.

According to the document, China's nanotechnology patents mainly cover areas such as semiconductor devices, catalytic chemistry, biomedicine and new materials. Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Suzhou lead in semiconductors, while biomedicine patents are concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ranks first among the world's patent holders with 23,400 patents in this field. The transfer and licensing rate of nanotechnology patents in China has exceeded 8 percent, reflecting the continuous improvement of commercialization efficiency.

As of May 2025, the number of nanotechnology enterprises in China exceeded 34,500, of which 739 were listed, with a total employment of 9.92 million. The global nanotechnology market size is projected to reach US$1.5 trillion by the end of 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 17 percent from 2018 to 2025, the document said.

The above-mentioned industry forum is one of the sub-forums of the 10th International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology, which is being held in Beijing from Saturday to Monday. The event is organized by the National Nanoscience Center of China.

The conference featured 7 leading scientists from around the world. More than 600 renowned scientists presented reports on 15 current topics in the field of nanotechnology, demonstrating current scientific achievements in this area.

At the opening ceremony of the event on Saturday, conference chairman Bai Chunli said nanotechnology serves as a major driving force to achieve breakthroughs in strategic fields such as green energy, biomedicine and information technology, accelerating the formation of new productive forces.

The rise of artificial intelligence has opened up revolutionary opportunities for nanotechnology, profoundly transforming the research paradigms in this field. In the future, further efforts will be made to strengthen basic research, improve the efficiency of applied research, deepen international cooperation, and further leverage the key role of nanotechnology in global innovation and development, added Bai Chunli, who is an academician of the CAS.

First organized in 2005, the above-mentioned conference has already been held in Beijing for 9 times. -0-

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The 2025 SCO summit in Tianjin will be the largest in scale since the organization’s founding

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The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit is being held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1. "This will be the fifth SCO summit in China and the largest such event since the organization's founding," Liu Bin, assistant foreign minister, said at a briefing for Chinese and foreign media on August 22.

Li Yongquan, a research fellow at the Institute of Russian, East European and Central Asian Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, noted that the scale of the Tianjin Summit is larger than all previous ones, which fully demonstrates the support for China's work as the chair country from all sides and reflects the growing influence and attractiveness of the SCO in the international arena.

In the 24 years since its establishment, under the guidance of the “Shanghai Spirit” based on “mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for the diversity of civilizations and the pursuit of common development,” the SCO has grown from the six founding members into a “greater SCO family” covering 26 countries on three continents – Asia, Europe and Africa – and has become the world’s largest regional organization in terms of geographic coverage and population.

The principles and values that the SCO adheres to, such as the “Shanghai Spirit,” attract many countries and are an important source of continuous development and strengthening of the organization, says Marina Dmitrieva, Deputy Director of the Eastern Institute for Science and Innovation at FEFU.

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/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ “Tulip Girl” from Kyrgyzstan Blooms in Tianjin

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TIANJIN, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) — "China is not only a place of study for me, but also a second home," said Diana Zhaanbaeva from Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, who lived with her mother in Guiyang, southwest China's Guizhou Province, when she was 10 and is now studying software engineering at Tianjin University in northern China.

In 2015, Diana began her “intercultural” life in China. Suddenly finding herself in a completely unfamiliar linguistic and cultural environment, she admits that that period was for her “a time of confusion, but also of new discoveries.” To help Diana adapt to life in China faster, her mother decided to transfer her from an international school to a regular high school, where Diana began to study with Chinese peers.

It was at this school that her “rigorous immersion in Chinese” began: memorizing the poem “Guan Ju” /“Meeting the Bride”/, dictating from memory the poem “Longing for Homeland,” and writing 800-character essays in Chinese. At first, her essays were only 100 characters long, but over time, her written work became more and more coherent and expressive. Once, she even wrote a 1,000-character essay and received high marks for it.

She especially loved Yu Guangzhong’s poem “Longing for Homeland” because it reminded her of her homeland. “Longing is a stamp on an envelope, a ticket for a ship that sails. For me, it is an emotional connection between two countries,” she shared, adding that learning Chinese not only helped her integrate into Chinese society, but also allowed her to redefine her identity: “I am both Kyrgyz and half-Chinese.”

The girl’s life is intertwined with the cultures of Kyrgyzstan and China, which has created a unique “mix of beauty” of her intercultural experience. Together with her mother, she celebrates traditional Kyrgyz holidays and cooks national dishes of her native country. At the same time, they make dumplings and cook traditional Chinese dishes on the eve of Chunjie /Chinese New Year according to the lunar calendar/. Her New Year’s table is decorated with Chinese “jiaozi” and “baozi”, and Kyrgyz beshbarmak and pilaf.

After taking the university entrance exams, Diana chose Tianjin University, which is considered the first modern university in China, to enroll. Software engineering became her first choice over other majors, as she hopes to change the future with technology.

Studying software engineering is not easy for Diana, but she has learned to find joy and enjoyment in it. She believes that this specialty is not just a career choice, but her way of keeping up with the times. “Science and technology are changing the world, and I want to contribute to the cooperation in technology between China and Kyrgyzstan through my efforts,” she says.

In her spare time, she enthusiastically helps international students who have just arrived in China. She teaches them Chinese, shows them how to use WeChat Pay, and helps them plan travel itineraries for their desired trips.

As a young member of a generation that grew up at the intersection of Chinese and Kyrgyz cultures, Diana has a special understanding of the relationship between the two countries. She still remembers the excitement she felt in late 2024 when she learned about the launch of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project. “This railway will connect my two homelands and give new impetus to trade and cultural exchanges between the two countries,” Diana says.

The SCO summit is being held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1. “The summit will allow the dynamic and uniquely charming city of Tianjin to meet the world,” says Diana, a student in Tianjin, proudly.

"Kyrgyzstan is cordial and hospitable. China is developing rapidly. I hope that the two countries will expand cooperation in such areas as science and technology, education, ecology, agriculture and other areas. This will open up more opportunities for the youth of both countries," said Diana, who is unwaveringly confident that in the future, the friendship between Kyrgyzstan and China will become even stronger and deeper. -0-

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SCO summit in Tianjin is a 'historic' opportunity to advance multilateralism: Iranian president

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TEHRAN, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) — Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday said the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in north China's Tianjin is a "historic" opportunity to promote multilateralism, expand economic and cultural cooperation, and strengthen peace and security in the region and the world.

As indicated on the website of the Iranian President's Office, M. Pezeshkian made this statement before flying from the Iranian capital Tehran to China to participate in the summit, which will be held from August 31 to September 1.

Describing the visit as “very important,” Pezeshkian noted that the SCO provides a unique platform for expanding regional and international cooperation. He stressed that Iran’s participation reflects the country’s commitment to strengthening multilateralism in the face of unilateralism and totalitarianism, which some Western blocs adhere to.

The Iranian president said he would meet with leaders and senior officials of SCO member states during his visit, expressing hope that talks with them would contribute to peace and security in the region and the rest of the world. –0–

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