From the ‘Shanghai Spirit’ to the ‘Tianjin Declaration’: How the SCO Strengthens Multilateralism in Global Governance

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Under the motto "Promoting the Shanghai Spirit: SCO in Action", the 25th anniversary SCO summit was held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1. More than twenty heads of state and ten leaders of international organizations gathered here to outline the contours of the future world order. Under the leadership of PRC Chairman Xi Jinping, at the meeting of the Council of Heads of SCO Member States and the "SCO" format, the participants delivered policy speeches that determined the vector of the organization's further development.

In an era of global challenges that require consolidation of efforts, Tianjin has become a platform for the formation of a new harmony in international relations. The SCO summit is not just a protocol meeting of leaders, but a catalyst in which the "Shanghai Spirit" is organically intertwined with the "Tianjin Declaration", forming the foundation of tomorrow's global governance.

Founded in 2001 in response to the changing geopolitical and economic realities of Eurasia, the SCO has demonstrated an impressive evolution: from the philosophical concept of the “Shanghai Spirit” to specific, actionable agreements such as the “Tianjin Declaration.” This is clear evidence of the unwavering commitment of member countries to activating multilateral global governance, finding adequate responses to the challenges of the 21st century, and strengthening relevant mechanisms.

In the context of growing geopolitical turbulence, the SCO offers the world an alternative approach to global governance based on the immutable principles of multilateralism, mutual respect and indivisible security. The organization consistently strives to create a space permeated with an atmosphere of trust and fruitful cooperation, where differences in political systems and ideological doctrines do not become an insurmountable obstacle to achieving common goals.

The "Shanghai Spirit", which embodies multifaceted cooperation, trust and mutual benefit, became the fertile ground on which the SCO grew and strengthened. At the dawn of its existence, the organization focused its efforts on ensuring security and combating the global threats of terrorism, extremism and separatism. Emphasizing the exceptional importance of constructive interaction and open dialogue between states, the SCO made an invaluable contribution to the formation and development of multilateral global governance.

The Tianjin Declaration is not just another document, it is a major strategic step that determines the future of the SCO and the multipolar world, providing a powerful platform for deepening economic cooperation and implementing large-scale joint projects in the field of infrastructure development, expanding trade and introducing advanced technologies.

The Shanghai Spirit and the Tianjin Declaration clearly demonstrate the impressive evolution of the SCO’s approaches to multilateral global governance. By consistently applying the principles of cooperation, constructive dialogue and mutually beneficial relations, the SCO makes a significant contribution to the creation of a secure and stable world, relying on multilateral mechanisms and principles relevant to today’s complex global political dynamics. The Organization formulates a strategic vision for the sustainable development of its members and builds a model of international relations based on mutual respect, comprehensive cooperation and joint efforts in the global arena.

The SCO is steadily strengthening its position as an influential and authoritative international organization, ready to play a key role in shaping the future world order. The organization is open to further expansion of fruitful cooperation with all states and international organizations that share its principles and values. In an era of global change, the SCO offers the world a path to a more just, sustainable and secure future based on the immutable principles of multilateralism and mutual respect.

In today's geopolitics, where multipolarity demands unity and dialogue, the SCO is becoming a key player. Its beating heart is the "Shanghai Spirit", embodying respect, equality and trust.

The SCO demonstrates unwavering readiness to adapt and innovate in a rapidly changing world. The Tianjin Declaration is a clear roadmap aimed at strengthening regional security and ensuring economic prosperity, based on the unshakable principles of the Shanghai Spirit. The organization consistently advocates for peaceful resolution of conflicts and unconditional respect for international law, offering the world a reasonable and effective alternative to unilateral approaches and forceful pressure.

The implementation of the Tianjin Declaration will require close coordination and intense joint efforts from the SCO member states. It is vital to ensure effective interaction between government bodies, business circles and civil society structures. The SCO can become a unique platform for open and constructive dialogue aimed at finding common solutions and strengthening mutual trust.

The Tianjin Declaration represents an important step towards building a more just and sustainable world order. Based on the time-tested principles of the Shanghai Spirit and taking into account new challenges and threats, the SCO demonstrates its firm readiness to play an active role in addressing global issues and ensuring regional stability. The Organization offers a reasonable path to cooperation and mutual understanding based on respect for the sovereignty and national interests of all states.

Author: Tolon Turganbaev

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SCO is important for preserving multilateralism – interview with Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Baghaei

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Mr. Baghaei told Xinhua in Tehran in a recent interview that the SCO is an international organization with global influence and scope for action, which plays an important role in preserving multilateralism.

Iranian President Pezeshkian is attending the SCO summit in Tianjin and events dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. According to Baghaei, Iran hopes that President Pezeshkian's visit will deepen bilateral relations with China and strengthen interaction with other leaders during multilateral events at the SCO summit in Tianjin.

He stated that the SCO is an international organization with global influence, which cares for the interests of the countries of the Global South and plays an important role in international relations. The world today faces such common challenges as unilateralism, and Western countries, including the United States, are taking unilateral coercive measures against developing countries, which poses a threat to international law and the authority of the UN Charter. The SCO firmly upholds the position of multilateralism and plays an active role in preserving international justice and protecting the interests of developing countries.

Speaking about cooperation in areas such as counter-terrorism, Bagai said terrorism is a common threat to all countries and counter-terrorism is an important basis for cooperation within the SCO. Countries should expand cooperation in areas such as information exchange, coordination of law enforcement and judicial bodies.

Bagai said Iran attaches great importance to developing relations with China. The potential for cooperation between Iran and China is enormous and the prospects are bright. Under the leadership of the leaders of the two countries, the two sides continue to advance and deepen bilateral relations, enhancing mutual understanding and trust. Iran and China share a common history of culture and civilization. Iran is an important region on the ancient Silk Road, and today the two sides can still use this historical heritage to develop relations.

Bagais is optimistic about the future cooperation between Iran and China. He said that the two sides have signed cooperation agreements in areas such as trade, economy, energy, agriculture and tourism, and a comprehensive cooperation plan between Iran and China is under implementation. “Our cooperation is going well and is constantly strengthening,” he said.

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Several new books on the war against fascism have been published: propaganda of the great spirit of the fight against fascism

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

On August 30, the Narodnaya Literatura Publishing House held a conference in honor of the release of books dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and presented a number of books on this topic.

This year, the People's Literature Publishing House released the book series "Behind the Front: Struggle Led by the Communist Party of China", which includes "The History of the CPC's Leadership Work Behind Enemy Lines during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", the history of the Eighth Army (the name of the People's Liberation Army from 1937 to 1949), the New Fourth Army (1937 to 1946; a formation of the NRA under the control of the CPC), the Northeast Anti-Fascist Liberation Army and the South China Anti-Fascist Guerrilla Detachment behind enemy lines, as well as the histories of various anti-Japanese strongholds.

In addition, a series of five books, “The Military Campaigns of the PLA: The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,” was published.

Narodnaya Literatura Publishing House has also published the research monographs “A Reliable Support: The Chinese Communist Party and the 14-Year Struggle in Northeast China,” “Historical Turning Point: A Brief History of World War II,” and the book series “Cross-Disciplinary Studies of Anti-War Sentiment in Japanese Society.”

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Desertification Control Photovoltaic Project Successfully Connected to Grid and Started Operation in Ordos, Inner Mongolia

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

On August 31, a 500,000 kW photovoltaic desertification control project was successfully connected to the power grid and put into operation in Dalad Qi Hushun, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

According to the data, once fully operational, the project is expected to supply an average of 850 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity per year, equivalent to saving 260,000 tons of standard coal, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 720,000 tons, sulfur dioxide by 266 tons and nitrogen oxides by 292 tons.

The project fully implements robotic installation of photovoltaic modules, which makes full use of the advantages of standardization, precision and round-the-clock construction, significantly improves installation efficiency and effectively reduces the risks of working at height.

This project is the first photovoltaic project to combat desertification in Inner Mongolia, which simultaneously realizes new energy development and ecological restoration, not only providing the region with clean energy but also greatly improving the local ecological environment. The project has also created jobs for more than 400 local farmers and herders.

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Study on High-Quality Development of the Large Economic Province of Hubei in the Completion Year of the 14th Five-Year Plan

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Study on High-Quality Development of the Large Economic Province of Hubei in the Completion Year of the 14th Five-Year Plan

From August 25 to 30, the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee held a thematic research press tour titled "Active China 2025" in Hubei Province. A correspondent from China Internet Information Center "Zhongguowang" also participated in the event and conducted a week-long field study, visiting cities such as Wuhan, Ezhou, Qianjiang, Tianmen, Jingzhou and Yichang, focusing on economic development, technological innovation and improvement of people's livelihood, and deciphering the "dynamism code" of high-quality development of a major economic province.

Hubei's industrial economy has consistently held a leading position in the central region of the country. In 2024, the revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 4.7 trillion yuan, and the average annual growth rate of added value in high-tech manufacturing was 19.7%. Traditional industries are being transformed and new industries are developing at the same time, so that the volume of the digital economy has exceeded 3 trillion yuan, accounting for 50% of GDP.

In the photo: Media representatives test a thermal imaging monocular at Hubei Zhunshi Guangdian Keji in Jingzhou. The company produces 20,000 to 50,000 thermal imaging monoculars annually, accounting for 15% of the global market. In 2024, the production value was 250 million yuan, and will reach 500 million yuan in 2025.

In the photo: Wang Fenghua, General Manager of (Hubei) Tongxin Musical Instruments, answers questions from the media. The company specializes in producing high-end guitars, including classical guitars, folk guitars and ukuleles. From 2024 to 2025, the company received more than 80 foreign business delegations from Switzerland, Germany, Japan, France and other countries, establishing long-term partnerships with them. The production volume in value terms is expected to reach 350 million yuan in 2025.

In the photo: Bi Wei, authorized representative of Ezhou Cross-Border E-Commerce Industrial Park, introduces the park to the media. The park has a total investment of about 498 million yuan, covers an area of 14.4 hectares, and has a total construction area of 149,500 square meters. Since it began operation on April 30 this year, the “speed of airport resources” has impressed the industry: a total of 3,371 business meetings have been held, more than 600 companies have participated in the negotiation process, 258 manufacturing companies have registered and signed contracts, 62 key companies have become residents, and the import and export trade volume has exceeded 310 million US dollars.

Innovation is the most striking characteristic of Hubei. The province’s scientific and technological strength has grown significantly: the Wuhan National Science and Technology Innovation Center has risen to 13th place in the world rankings, key national projects such as the Hanjiang Laboratory have become resident in the province, and 45 national key laboratories have ranked 4th in the country. Significant technological breakthroughs have been achieved: the number of high-tech enterprises has nearly doubled to 30,000, and the transaction value of technology contracts has reached 550 billion yuan. Thanks to the reform and optimization of the innovation ecosystem, the average annual growth rate of R&D investment has reached 40%, providing a foundation for high-quality development.

Photo: At the demonstration park of the Hubei Youth Innovation Park (Optical Valley), Wang Jie, CEO of Wuhan Qianda Zhineng, talks to media about the company's technologies and products.

Pictured: A demonstration model of the Luojia-3 01 Earth observation satellite at the Wuhan National Science and Technology Innovation Center.

Photo: Angel Yeast Corporation has built a green yeast production base with an annual output of 41.5 thousand tons of yeast products. It is the most advanced 5G smart factory in the industry with the highest level of green production and digitalization.

Technological advances have also further boosted employment. Hubei Province has been committed to ensuring high-quality and full employment. Through industrial revitalization, entrepreneurship support and vocational training, more than 900,000 new jobs have been created in cities in four years, and the rate of young people remaining in the workforce in Hubei has exceeded 400,000 person-years in three years.

In the photo: Fei Wen, head of the Tianmen Garment Marketplace Industry Association and head of Qidian Supply Chain Management Company in Tianmen, tells the story of his return to his hometown to start a business. The company he founded in 2022 has become a group of companies that has built a full-fledged industrial chain in the clothing industry. The goal for 2025 is to achieve an annual production value of 2 billion yuan and directly or indirectly solve the employment problem of more than 5,000 local residents.

In the photo: Qianjiang locals sort crayfish. According to the data, with the development of the local crayfish industry, local workers who sort crayfish on a flexible schedule can earn about 5,000-6,000 yuan per month, which greatly improves their life satisfaction.

In the photo: Kuan Ling, Chairman of Guangsheng Group in Hubei Province, talks about the situation at Guangsheng Industrial and Training Center. Since its establishment in 2022, the ITC has provided technical training for more than 30,000 rural migrant workers, and high-quality training for sending them to Hong Kong and overseas, which has greatly improved the income of students.

Stable employment makes the ideal life more attainable for ordinary people. In 2024, Hubei Province received 873 million tourists, and the total tourism income was 901.161 billion yuan, reaching a record high.

Pictured: A tea plantation in Yichang's Wufeng Tujiang Autonomous County. Thanks to the development of tourism in recent years, the county's tertiary sector brought in more than 4 billion yuan in revenue last year.

"Two Dams and a Gorge" is a key tourism product of Yichang and a world-class inland river cruise product with rich contents and unique resources, including the unparalleled natural and cultural resources of the Yangtze River Basin. The route includes the world's number one dam, the Three Gorges Dam, the number one dam on the Yangtze River, the Gezhouba Dam, and the Xiling Gorge, known as "the most uniquely preserved of the Three Gorges". Photo: Aerial photo of a cruise ship (Gezhouba Dam and Xiling Gorge); photo provided by Sanxia Culture and Tourism Corporation.

Jingzhou Fantastic World of Oriental Heritage Theme Park is located in Jinan Ecological Culture and Tourism Zone. It is the first large-scale high-tech cultural theme park built by Fantawild in Hubei Province. In the photo: Visitors strolling around the park (Photo courtesy of Fantawild).

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Japan to experience record hottest summer in 2025

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TOKYO, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) — The country is experiencing its hottest summer on record this year, with the average temperature rising 2.36 degrees Celsius above the long-term average, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).

The reading was the highest since records began in 1898 and significantly exceeded previous records set in 2022 and 2023, which were 1.76 degrees Celsius above average.

Unusually high temperatures were observed from June to August. On August 5, the city of Isesaki in Gunma Prefecture saw the air warm up to 41.8 degrees Celsius, setting a national record.

Temperatures in Japan again exceeded 40 degrees Celsius on August 30 and 31, bringing the total number of abnormally hot days this year to a record nine.

The JMA has called this summer “abnormally hot,” highlighting the serious risks of extreme weather events across the country. –0–

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Floods and rains in Pakistan have claimed the lives of 31 people in two days

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ISLAMABAD, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) — Rain-related incidents in Pakistan have killed 31 people and injured 26 others from Sunday to Monday, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said on Monday.

The eastern province of Punjab recorded the highest number of deaths, with 25 people killed, including eight children and two women. Four people died in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while one child died in Balochistan in the southwest. Another death was reported in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.

Further rainfall is expected in the coming days, which could increase the risk of flooding and landslides. –0–

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Summary: Global Governance Initiative Resonates Widely

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday put forward the Global Governance Initiative, calling on all countries to work together to build a fairer and smarter global governance system.

Xi Jinping made the remarks while chairing the SCO Plus meeting in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin. His remarks have sparked reactions and resonance in the international community.

Russia supports the initiative put forward by Chinese President Xi Jinping to create a more effective system of global governance, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Monday during a speech at an expanded meeting of the SCO Plus in Tianjin. “We, of course, listened attentively to everything that Mr. Xi Jinping proposed to create a new, more effective and functional system of global governance,” he assured.

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko said that Belarus is ready to join the Global Governance Initiative. “This initiative is based solely on equality and justice. This is what is sorely lacking in the development of international relations today,” the Belarusian leader said in his speech.

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev emphasized that he welcomes the Global Governance Initiative presented by China as an important and timely measure aimed at improving international relations based on the sovereign equality of states and respect for the UN Charter and international law.

According to former Foreign Minister of Kyrgyzstan Alikbek Jekshenkulov, the Global Governance Initiative may become attractive to many countries in the world. The acute problem of the lack of real democracy in international relations is like a magnet attracting countries of the Global South and developing countries to new and more attractive initiatives. This is especially true for those countries that have suffered from the economic expansion of the Western world and the United States to their advantage. China's initiative for a new world order with fair governance will certainly find support among most countries in the world.

Sergey Sanakoyev, President of the ANO “Center for Research and Forecasts of Development of the Asia-Pacific Region,” stated that China, as the host of the summit and in developing the theory of a community with a common destiny, is proposing another, fourth global initiative. “We are talking about simple principles of equality and mutual respect, justice and mutually beneficial cooperation. And even if Western countries once again fail to hear the voice of reason, this will not change the determination of the global majority to develop multilateralism and polycentricity without regard for Western sanctions,” he noted.

Doctor of Philosophy in Economics, head of the South Caucasus Political Scientists Club Ilgar Velizade believes that the speech of the Chairman of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping at the SCO summit was an important signal to all humanity about the need to develop contacts to ensure peace, stability and prosperity of the peoples of the planet. China seeks to create a fair world order based on international norms and principles laid down in the UN Charter.

Deputy Chairman of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Society Ivan Arkhipov noted that the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Xi Jinping is of profound importance. In his opinion, it not only reflects respect for the basic principles of international law, but also offers constructive approaches to reforming the global governance system. “It is especially important that the principles of multilateralism and focus on specific actions are fully consistent with the concept that Russia supports. This initiative creates a new framework for cooperation for the broader international community, which is especially important for the development of the countries of the Global South,” he assured. –0–

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Seminar dedicated to 80th anniversary of victory in World Anti-Fascist War held in Bangladesh

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DHAKA, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) — The Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh on Monday organized a seminar to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War.

China's Ambassador to the South Asian country Yao Wen called on all sides to remember history and honor the memory of fallen heroes, cherish and protect the hard-won peace, and uphold universal human values – peace, development, justice, democracy and freedom.

The diplomat also called on the international community to jointly resist attempts to distort history and glorify aggression, thereby protecting the results of World War II and international justice in order to create a community with a common destiny for humanity.

Former Bangladesh Foreign Adviser Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury said the international community should work together to support the post-war international order and the multilateral system.

Seminar participants praised China's significant contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and stressed the importance of learning lessons to prevent the recurrence of tragedies. –0–

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Fire in Philippine capital kills two, girl seriously injured

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

MANILA, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) — A three-year-old girl and her nanny were killed and a six-year-old girl was seriously injured in a fire at a residential building in the Philippine capital Manila, the Fire Department said Tuesday.

The fire started around 11:55 p.m. on Monday in Malabon city, part of the Philippines' National Capital Region, leaving the victims trapped on the second floor of their rented home, the department said.

The fire department said a six-year-old girl was treated at a local hospital for serious burns to her arms and legs.

Firefighters extinguished the blaze in less than an hour. An investigation is currently underway to determine the cause of the accident. –0–

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