China's fiscal revenue rose 0.3 percent in the first eight months of 2025.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — China's fiscal revenue rose 0.3 percent year-on-year to 14.82 trillion yuan (about 2.09 trillion U.S. dollars) in the first eight months of 2025, according to data released by the Ministry of Finance on Wednesday.

From January to August this year, the central general public budget's revenue was 6.43 trillion yuan, down 1.7 percent year-on-year, while local general public budgets' own revenue grew 1.8 percent year-on-year to 8.39 trillion yuan.

In the first eight months, the country's tax revenue totaled 12.11 trillion yuan, up 0.02 percent year-on-year, while non-tax revenue increased 1.5 percent to 2.71 trillion yuan.

China's budget expenditures in the first eight months of the year increased by 3.1 percent year-on-year to 17.93 trillion yuan. Specifically, central general public budget expenditures increased by 8 percent, while local general public budget expenditures increased by 2.3 percent.

From January to August this year, education spending in China totaled 2.71 trillion yuan, up 5.6 percent year-on-year. Science and technology spending reached 587.4 billion yuan, up 3.1 percent year-on-year. Social security and employment spending totaled 3.07 trillion yuan, up 10 percent year-on-year.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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China recorded record rail passenger traffic in the first eight months of this year.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 18 (Xinhua) — China's rail passenger traffic hit a record high in the first eight months of this year, China Railways (CR) reported Thursday.

From January to August, rail passenger traffic nationwide increased by 6.7 percent year-on-year to 3.2 billion passenger trips. The average daily number of train departures during this period reached 11,127, an increase of 7.7 percent year-on-year.

Furthermore, this period saw significant growth in cross-border rail traffic. The Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Xianggang high-speed railway carried 21.15 million passengers, while the China–Laos railway carried 174,000 passengers.

To meet the growing market demand for sightseeing trips, health tours and educational trips, railway authorities have developed special railway routes for tourists.

In the first eight months of this year, a total of 1,551 specialized tourist trains were operated in the country, which is 26.1 percent more than in the same period last year. -0-

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The Tenth International Forum on the Kuzupchi Desert Reached a Consensus on Combating Desertification

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

From September 16 to 17, the 10th International Forum on the Kuzupchi Desert was held in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This year's forum theme was "Scientific Sand Management and Green Development." Participants reached the "Consensus of the 10th International Forum on the Kuzupchi Desert" and published the "Initiative for a China-Central Asia Partnership to Combat Desertification" and the "Initiative for Global Desertification Monitoring and Digital Governance."

The consensus emphasizes that combating desertification is not only a matter of ecological restoration but also a matter of human dignity. Participants advocate for respect for nature and a scientific approach to combating desertification, insisting on the comprehensive protection and systematic management of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasses, and sands, combining the protection of natural ecosystems and the restoration of degraded and desertified lands with the rational use of environmental resources, making every effort to create a new model of harmonious coexistence between people and sands.

The forum focused on topics such as scientific desertification control, technology-based integrated management, protection and sustainable management of steppe ecosystems, and the development of land-friendly businesses. Through keynote speeches, thematic presentations, dialogues, exchanges, and field visits, the forum showcased scientific concepts, practical measures, achievements, and promising prospects for China's comprehensive desertification control and the promotion of the "Shelterbelt Forests in China's Three Northern Regions" project in the new era.

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A "world-class airport cluster" is being formed in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

After a year of intensive expansion, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has become one of the regions with the highest runway density in the world. The formation of a "world-class airport cluster" has accelerated.

On July 30th of this year, a test flight on the fifth runway of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport was successfully completed. This will be the second airport in China and the first in the Greater Bay Area with five runways.

On August 3, calibration of the third runway at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport was completed, paving the way for its commissioning by the end of the year. The three-runway system at Hong Kong International Airport was officially launched in November 2024.

In addition to airports in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, other airports in the Greater Bay Area are also advancing with renovation and expansion work.

In May 2024, the apron at Huizhou Airport officially opened after reconstruction and expansion, increasing the number of parking spaces from 8 to 14. In November 2024, land reclamation work began for the expansion of Macao International Airport. In December 2024, the new terminal at Foshan Airport opened for business.

Wang Guowen, Director of the Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management at the China (Shenzhen) Institute of Comprehensive Development, noted that the expansion of the airport cluster will not only transform the Greater Bay Area into an air logistics hub connecting China with the outside world, but will also reduce logistics costs for enterprises in the region, promoting free movement and efficient distribution of economic factors.

It also stimulates the development of airport area economies and promotes the transformation of the Greater Bay Area from a "world factory" into a "world market" for high-quality economic development.

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Autumn Romance: Butterfly Flowers in the Twilight of Fenghuanggou

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Recently, nearly 100 mu (6.67 hectares) of butterfly flowers (Cleome hasslerii) began blooming in the Fenghuanggou scenic area of Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. The colorful sea of flowers attracted numerous tourists.

Butterfly flowers come in pink, purple, and white. When in full bloom, their petals resemble thousands of butterflies dancing on the branches.

"Butterfly flowers have a unique feature: they always bloom quietly at dusk and quickly fade the next day," said Fu Ziqi, a staff member at Fenghuanggou Park. This short yet vibrant life cycle gives butterfly flowers a special value and mystique.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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China's express delivery sector shows strong growth in the first 8 months of 2025

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — China's express delivery sector saw robust growth in the first eight months of 2025, handling 128.2 billion parcels, up 17.8 percent from a year earlier, according to data released Thursday by the State Post Administration.

According to the data, the country's postal industry, which includes express delivery services, processed a total of 139.92 billion parcels during the specified period, an increase of 15.5 percent year-on-year.

From January to August, the postal industry's total revenue exceeded 1.16 trillion yuan (approximately $163.33 billion), a 7.8 percent increase year-on-year. Of this total, the express delivery sector's operating income amounted to 958.37 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2 percent year-on-year.

The volume of express delivery within one city during the reporting period amounted to 10.58 billion parcels, which is 5.6 percent more than the previous year, while the volume of intercity shipments increased year-on-year by 19.1 percent and amounted to 114.92 billion parcels. -0-

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Hong Kong aims to accelerate development of the “Northern Megacity” and AI technologies

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HONG KONG, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HSAR) Chief Executive Li Jiachao on Wednesday delivered his fourth work report, vowing to make improving people's livelihood the "ultimate goal" of the HSAR administration's work.

The nearly three-hour-long report, titled “Deepening Reforms to Improve People’s Livelihoods, Leveraging the Benefits to Jointly Create a Brighter Future,” was the result of three months of preparation and more than 40 consultation meetings.

In his report outlining the Hong Kong administration's strategic priorities for the coming year, Li Jiachao outlined a series of initiatives aimed at stimulating the economy and improving the quality of life of residents. Key measures include plans to create an international gold trading market, accelerate the development of the "Northern Megacity," strengthen Hong Kong's status as an international hub, and foster a more inclusive society.

The main point of his report was the announcement of the creation of a Committee for the Development of the “Northern Megapolis” under the leadership of the head of the SARS administration himself.

"The Northern Megacity Zone, which borders Shenzhen and covers one-third of Hong Kong's land area and population, is of strategic importance to the development of the SAR," Li Jiachao said in his report, adding that the zone has significant economic value and development potential.

Li Jiachao said the committee, which will include three working groups, will focus on streamlining administrative processes and eliminating unnecessary barriers and restrictions.

To accelerate the development of the "Northern Megacity," a special set of laws will be adopted that will empower the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government to develop simplified legislative procedures on a number of issues, he added.

In an effort to stimulate the region's economic growth, Hong Kong authorities are stepping up the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and data processing industries. Li Jiachao detailed plans to promote the broad and deep integration of AI across various sectors, targeting both "industries for AI" and "AI for industries."

To promote scientific research and attract qualified personnel, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government has allocated HK$1 billion (approximately US$128.62 million) to establish the Hong Kong Institute of Artificial Intelligence (HKI) in 2026, Li Jiachao said.

He also noted that Hong Kong, taking advantage of its advantages under the "One Country, Two Systems" policy, will promote the early establishment of a data exchange mechanism with China's interior for scientific research purposes and support the testing of artificial intelligence applications and innovation.

The use of AI will also be expanded. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) will establish an AI Effectiveness Enhancement Group to coordinate and guide departments across the administration to effectively utilize AI technologies in their work, explore process reorganization, and advance technological reforms within departments, Li Jiachao announced.

He also outlined plans to accelerate the development of new growth areas to strengthen Hong Kong's position as an international financial centre, including the creation of an international gold trading market.

In addition, Li Jiachao said the HKSAR will, through the technology enterprise pipeline, help companies from the Chinese mainland finance their investments in Hong Kong, strengthening financial support for the country's development into a leading global power in science and technology.

He also announced initiatives to improve schemes for attracting new investors, attracting qualified personnel and new capital, as well as strengthening the asset and property management sector.

The key chapter of the report was devoted to public welfare, reflecting Li Jiachao's priority. He announced a series of initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life of local residents, with a focus on education, employment, poverty alleviation, and family support.

"Improving people's living conditions is my ultimate political goal. The economy and the population's well-being complement each other," he emphasized.

To expand educational opportunities, Hong Kong universities will be allowed to admit non-resident students on a fee-paying basis starting from the 2026/27 academic year, where they will be able to take up to 50 percent of the places for local students, Li Jiachao announced in a report.

The current cap on non-resident student admission is 40% of the number of places available for local students. At the same time, the overcapacity ceiling for self-funded places in funded postgraduate research programs will be increased from 100% to 120%, he added.

To attract more international talent and students, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's Department of Education will establish a City-based Training Task Force. These measures aim to promote Hong Kong's high-quality resources in areas such as academic education, scientific research, and international cooperation.

Li Jiachao emphasized the government's focus on increasing local employment, strengthening labor protections, including protecting digital platform workers, and improving occupational safety and health.

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government has agreed to a new formula mechanism for the annual review of the statutory minimum wage (MW), proposed by the Minimum Wage Commission. The first minimum wage determined under the new mechanism is expected to be implemented on May 1, 2026, Li Jiachao announced.

In its poverty alleviation plan, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government will continue to pursue a targeted approach, directing resources to areas where needs are greatest. Key measures include allocating HK$180 million (approximately US$23.14 million) to the Children's Development Fund to continue implementing projects that support the long-term development of high school students from vulnerable backgrounds.

As part of a multi-pronged policy approach to boosting the birth rate, the Hong Kong government will implement additional measures, including extending the supplementary allowance for newborns from 1 year to 2 years, and further improving daycare services for infants and children.

Other measures to improve living conditions include increasing the supply of housing, improving care for the elderly and supporting people undergoing rehabilitation.

In the area of international cooperation, Li Jiachao announced plans to establish a task force aimed at helping inland enterprises enter overseas markets.

The SAR government will also create a comprehensive platform, mobilizing Hong Kong's representative offices in the domestic and international markets to encourage domestic businesses to use Hong Kong to expand their overseas operations. Among the measures to be adopted are encouraging banks to establish regional headquarters and encouraging domestic businesses to establish corporate treasury centers in Hong Kong, Li Jiachao stated.

Regarding global governance, he promised to fully support the work of the International Mediation Organization (IOM). The SAR government will organize international conferences, professional training, internships, and other programs to help Hong Kong youth and lawyers work with the IOM and thereby develop more specialists in the field of international mediation for Hong Kong. -0-

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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Russia's Caspian Flotilla completed a command and staff exercise, according to media reports.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, September 18 (Xinhua) — Ships from the Caspian Flotilla have completed their participation in command and staff exercises to ensure the security of Russian economic and shipping facilities, TASS reported, citing the task force's press service.

According to a report, a command and staff exercise, which began on September 14, concluded Thursday at the Caspian Flotilla under the leadership of Rear Admiral Oleg Zverev, flotilla commander. The exercise focused on practicing the actions of flotilla groups in ensuring the security of maritime economic activity and shipping facilities in the Caspian Sea.

During the practical portion of the exercise, the ships' crews practiced combat training to defend against attacks by unmanned boats and unmanned aerial vehicles of a simulated enemy at sea.

As part of the exercise, the crews of the Caspian Flotilla ships completed over 25 combat training exercises involving the practical use of weapons. More than 15 warships and support vessels, coastal missile system crews, and over 100 units of military and special equipment were involved in the combat training event.

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China and Cambodia signed an agreement on projects under the Lancang-Mekong Basin Special Cooperation Fund for 2025.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — A signing ceremony for projects under the Lancang-Mekong Basin Cooperation Special Fund (LMCB) for 2025 was held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on Wednesday.

The event was attended by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cambodia Prak Sokhon and Chinese Ambassador to Cambodia Wang Wenbin.

Speaking at the ceremony, P. Sokhon noted that this fund is the main driving force contributing to the further deepening of regional integration and the sustainable development and prosperity of all participating countries.

“I would like to reaffirm Cambodia’s commitment to close cooperation at all levels with China and other countries in the Mekong River basin to realize the vision of our leaders,” he said.

In turn, Wang Wenbin noted that, within the framework of the SBLM, China has so far provided Cambodia with support in implementing 108 projects, covering areas such as poverty reduction, mine clearance, education, prevention and control of tropical diseases, and home repairs for disaster victims.

China is willing to continue strengthening solidarity and cooperation with Mekong countries, including Cambodia, to create higher-quality projects and move towards building a community with a shared future for the Lancang-Mekong countries, the Chinese ambassador said.

The Lancang-Mekong basin countries include China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. –0–

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China has seen a 50 percent increase in visa-free foreign arrivals in the first eight months of 2025.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — The number of visa-free entries of foreign citizens into China from January to August 2025 totaled 15.89 million, up 52.1 percent from a year earlier, the National Immigration Administration of China said Thursday.

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