China's external debt remained stable in the third quarter.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, December 31 (Xinhua) — China's outstanding external debt stood at approximately $2.37 trillion as of the end of September 2025, indicating overall stability in the third quarter, according to data released Wednesday by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

Deputy head of the department Li Bin reported that the scale of external debt has decreased slightly, while the currency structure has remained generally stable, and the maturity structure has been optimized.

At the end of September, external debt denominated in national currency amounted to 51.9 percent of the total volume, which is 0.2 percentage points lower than the figure at the end of June.

In the maturity structure, the share of medium- and long-term debt amounted to 42.5 percent of the total volume, increasing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of June. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Several dozen countries have expressed support in various forms for China's position on its recent retaliatory measures and its military exercises around Taiwan, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 31 (Xinhua) — Several dozen countries have expressed support for China in various forms following its new retaliatory measures and military exercises related to the situation in the Chinese region of Taiwan. China highly appreciates these countries' firm support, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Wednesday.

China has reportedly recently taken reciprocal and edifying measures on Taiwan-related issues. Following People's Liberation Army exercises near Taiwan, numerous countries, including Russia, Cuba, Serbia, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, and Pakistan, expressed their support for China.

Answering a question on the matter at a regular press briefing, Lin Jian said these countries reaffirmed their firm commitment to the one-China principle, opposed external interference in China's internal affairs, and expressed support for China's efforts to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

"In particular, they emphasized that Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory, the Taiwan question is China's internal affair, and separatist activities aimed at achieving 'Taiwan independence' in any form must be rejected. We highly appreciate the firm support of these countries," the Chinese diplomat noted.

"We reiterate that China will never waver in its determination to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity. China will never waver in its resolve to uphold national reunification and the country's interests. China will never waver in its resolve to prevent separatists advocating 'Taiwan independence' from colluding with external forces and destabilizing the situation in the Taiwan Strait," he stated.

Anyone who crosses the line or makes provocations regarding the Taiwan issue will face a decisive response from China, Lin Jian stressed, adding that all attempts to obstruct China's reunification will inevitably fail.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China hopes Bangladesh's general elections will proceed smoothly, says Chinese Foreign Ministry

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 31 (Xinhua) — China hopes Bangladesh will successfully hold its general elections and advance its political agenda in an orderly manner, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Wednesday.

The Chinese diplomat made the statement at a regular briefing for journalists, answering a question about the general elections scheduled for February 12, 2026, which the country is currently actively preparing for.

Stressing that the elections are Bangladesh's internal affairs, Lin Jian noted that China consistently adheres to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

“We are confident that the interim government and the people of Bangladesh are capable of properly managing their affairs and following a development path suited to their national conditions,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman added. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Jiefangjun Bao newspaper /more details/

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the Jiefangjun Bao (People's Liberation Army) newspaper on the occasion of its 70th founding anniversary.

Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), warmly congratulated the publication's staff on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the CMC.

In his congratulatory letter, the Chinese leader noted that over the past seven decades, the newspaper has made a significant contribution to the development of the glorious traditions of the Party and the armed forces, the education of several generations of revolutionary commanders and fighters, and the promotion of the development of the people's armed forces.

The Chinese President emphasized that the Jiefangjun Bao should adhere to its fundamental principles while striving for innovation, making efforts to build a more effective modern military information dissemination system, and pooling powerful forces to modernize national defense and the armed forces.

A celebratory meeting dedicated to the publication's anniversary was held in Beijing on Wednesday. At the event, Xi Jinping's letter was read by Zhang Shengmin, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

Zhang Shengmin noted that the newspaper should consistently convey the voice of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, providing firm ideological and public support for the promotion of building a strong military.

Founded on January 1, 1956, the daily newspaper Jiefangjun Bao is the official newspaper of the Central Military Commission. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Georgia aims for high economic growth and improved welfare by 2026, says Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, December 31 (Xinhua) — Along with ensuring high economic growth in 2026, the Georgian government's priorities will remain creating new jobs, reducing poverty, and improving living standards, Georgian Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Mariam Kvrivishvili said on Wednesday.

Speaking about the 2025 results, M. Kvrivishvili noted the country's significant economic achievements. According to her, the past year attracted historic investments totaling $6.6 billion, which will be used to implement major development projects in Tbilisi and Gonio. The creation of 24,000 new jobs is expected, as well as annual revenues of over $700 million to the state budget, which will have a direct impact on citizens' living standards.

The minister also mentioned the completion of a large-scale Georgian railway modernization project at the end of the year. She noted that the 1 billion lari ($371.1 million) investment will double the capacity of Georgia's railway infrastructure and strengthen its role as a transit and logistics hub in the region.

M. Kvrivishvili paid special attention to the record-breaking performance of tourism and aviation. Tourism revenue reached $3.7 billion, and passenger traffic at all three international airports reached its highest level ever. The minister attributed these results to the government's policy of promoting Georgia's image, expanding the network of direct flights, and attracting new international airlines.

According to the Minister of Economy, forecasts for 2026 remain positive. Among the key tasks, she cited continued high economic growth, the implementation of major infrastructure projects, the completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, the transition of the Anaklia deep-water port to the active construction phase, and the further development of the energy sector.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Russian scientists highly value the prospects for Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of thermonuclear energy.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Hefei, December 31 (Xinhua) — Russian specialists are actively participating in joint projects with their Chinese counterparts on controlled thermonuclear fusion, making significant contributions to research, and noting the complementary nature of bilateral scientific and technical cooperation in this strategically important area. This was reported by representatives of the scientific community working in China.

On the "Island of Science" in the suburbs of Hefei (the administrative capital of Anhui Province, eastern China), where the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is located, even late at night you can find Victoria Saklakova at work. She holds the position of manager of the International Cooperation Department at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences. Her responsibilities include intensive interaction with Russian and international experts, particularly with the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) agency in Russia.

The "Island of Science," covering an area of no more than 3 square kilometers, is renowned for its unique research facilities, including the experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), also known as China's "artificial sun." More than 300 foreign scientists visit the island annually, a significant number of whom are from Russia.

Russia is the birthplace of tokamak technology and possesses extensive technological expertise, as well as nuclear power plant resources for testing next-generation materials for thermonuclear fusion. China, meanwhile, is demonstrating growing scientific prowess and possesses unique research equipment. This creates ideal conditions for mutually beneficial cooperation, emphasized Victoria Saklakova.

As a reminder, on November 24, in Hefei, the Chinese Academy of Sciences officially launched the international scientific program "Burning Plasma" and presented its BEST research program to the global fusion community for the first time. Anatoly Krasilnikov, director of the ITER Project Center, a private institution of the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, attended the ceremony. He, along with scientists from other countries, signed the "Hefei Declaration on Fusion." The document proclaims the principles of openness, resource sharing, and a commitment to mutually beneficial cooperation, encouraging researchers from around the world to work in China.

ITER is one of the largest and most significant international scientific projects of our time, aiming to demonstrate the feasibility of commercializing nuclear fusion energy. China is a key contributor to the ITER project and maintains stable collaboration with more than 120 scientific institutions from 50 countries. Russia is also making a significant contribution to ITER's implementation.

Fusion research is extremely complex. Today, it's necessary not only to collide and combine ideas and technologies, but also to develop interpersonal interactions and create joint teams. This is crucial, stated Anatoly Krasilnikov.

He noted that Russia supplied 29 systems for ITER, demonstrating its leadership in these areas. China also manufactured numerous advanced systems for the project.

"Combining our best practices will double our overall potential. Sharing knowledge to accelerate progress is a natural and wise path. Such cooperation is essential," the Russian scientist believes.

He expressed interest in participating in the BEST project and his willingness to invite Chinese institutes to work on Russian nuclear fusion programs.

The Director of the Russian ITER Agency placed particular emphasis on the importance of training a new generation of scientists: "We are very interested in young Russian researchers participating in work in China, and our Chinese colleagues participating in experiments and developments in Russia. This will lay the foundation for future success."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Xi Jinping's article on studying and implementing the spirit of the decisions of the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be published in the journal "Qiushi" /more details/

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) — An article by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on studying and implementing the spirit of the decisions of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be published on January 1.

The article by Xi Jinping, also the President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, will appear in the first issue of Qiushi, the leading journal of the CPC Central Committee, for 2026.

The article notes that the proposals of the CPC Central Committee on the development of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development adopted at the plenary session serve as a programmatic document defining the course of socio-economic development for the next five-year period (2026-2030).

As the article points out, properly studying and consistently implementing the spirit of the plenary session's decisions are important political tasks for the entire Party and the entire country in the current and coming periods.

Noting the need to ensure the comprehensive implementation of the spirit of the decisions of the past plenary session, the article calls for special attention to the following aspects: steadily promoting high-quality development, accelerating the formation of a new development architecture, firmly advancing the path to common prosperity for all the people, better coordinating development and security, and harmoniously advancing work in all areas.

The article also emphasizes the importance of consistently promoting comprehensive and strict intra-Party governance and maintaining a firm stance in the relentless fight against corruption. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

New Year's address by Chinese President Xi Jinping on New Year's Eve 2026

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 31 (Xinhua) — On New Year's Eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a New Year's address, which was broadcast on China Media Group (CMG) channels and online media outlets. The full text of the New Year's address is below.

Comrades, friends, ladies and gentlemen! Good evening! The old year is leaving, and the new year brings new hopes and beginnings. On this wonderful occasion, from Beijing, I congratulate you all on this new year of happiness!

The year 2025 marks the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The past five years will be remembered for their persistent work and bold creativity. Despite difficulties and challenges, all assigned tasks have been accomplished with excellence, and the country is confidently advancing along the path of Chinese modernization. Reaching yet another milestone, the economy is expected to reach 140 trillion yuan. Not only are our country's record-breaking economic, technological, defense, and overall strength admirable, but also the beauty of the "emerald waters and green mountains," which undoubtedly makes our compatriots feel happier and safer. These years have been far from easy, and the successes have not been easy. Thanks to millions of tireless hands and warm hearts, China continues to develop rapidly. I pay tribute to everyone who labors for our common homeland.

This year is also memorable for the solemn celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the Chinese People's Victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the establishment of Taiwan Liberation Memorial Day. These glorious victories commemorate the fallen heroes, inspire the sons and daughters of China to remember history, honor the memory of their fallen heroes, preserve peace, and open up the future, uniting their majestic forces in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

We have made innovation the driver of high-quality development. Science and technology are deeply integrated with industry. Innovative developments are springing up like mushrooms after rain. Serious competition has unfolded among artificial intelligence models. Independent chip development has achieved breakthrough development, and China has become one of the leaders in terms of the growth rate of its innovative potential. The Tianwen-2 probe has been launched into deep space. Construction has begun on a hydroelectric power station in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The first aircraft carrier equipped with an electromagnetic catapult has been commissioned. A Chinese humanoid robot has learned kung fu techniques. Drones have painted luminous patterns in the night sky. Innovation not only generates new levels of productive force but also enriches our lives, making them brighter and more interesting.

Our souls are nourished by the brilliant Chinese culture. Museum boom trends are gaining momentum, interest in intangible cultural heritage is growing, and the World Heritage list is expanding to include Chinese sites. Sun Wukong and Nezha are conquering nearly the entire world. Elements of traditional clothing have become leading fashion trends for young people. The cultural and tourism market is experiencing a real boom. City and village super leagues are enjoying widespread popularity. Winter sports spark incredible passion. The harmonious blend of tradition and modernity breathes new life and sparkle into centuries-old Chinese culture.

Together, we make life better and better. Having participated in the celebrations in Xizang and Xinjiang, I witnessed firsthand how peacefully and harmoniously people of different nationalities live, from the snowy plateau to the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains, and how united they are like pomegranate seeds. Presenting snow-white khadak, people express their love for their homeland and praise happiness through the most fervent songs and dances. There are no trivial matters in people's lives; every detail is important and close to our hearts. Thus, over the course of the year, the rights and interests of workers in new forms of employment have received additional protection. The modernization of old buildings creates amenities for the elderly. The monthly allowance for families with children has been increased by an additional 300 yuan. The comfort of simple everyday life, the changing seasons. When the life of every family is filled with happiness and prosperity, the brightest future awaits our homeland.

We embrace the entire world with open hearts. The Tianjin SCO Summit and the Global Women's Summit were successfully held. A special customs regime was launched for the Hainan Free Trade Port. This year, China announced a new Nationally Determined Contribution to address climate change. Following the "Three Global Initiatives," I launched the Global Governance Initiative, which aims to shape a more equitable and rational system of global governance. The modern world is experiencing turbulence and upheaval, and the flames of war still rage in some regions. China resolutely stands on the right side of history and is ready to join forces with all countries to ensure peace and development on the planet, in the name of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

I recently attended the opening of the National Sports Games and cannot help but admire the mutual support and coordinated development of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. We must firmly implement the "one country, two systems" policy and support the efforts of Hong Kong and Macao to integrate into the grand national development plan in the interests of maintaining their long-term prosperity and stability. Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are blood brothers, and the reunification of China is historically inevitable, and no one will be able to prevent it!

A strong country requires a strong Communist Party. A campaign to deeply implement the spirit of the Eight Points of the CPC Central Committee allows us to strengthen strict internal Party governance, confidently wage the anti-corruption campaign, and pursue revolutionary self-transformation, thereby gradually improving the Party and government's working style. It is important to remain true to our original aspirations and persistently work to answer the question of "how to break free from historical cycles," continuing our diligent work worthy of the people and our times.

The 15th Five-Year Plan begins in 2026. As the Chinese proverb goes, "Whoever wants success must think through every step." We must focus on our goals, confidently advance high-quality development based on all our achievements, deepen reform and opening up in all areas, promote shared prosperity, and usher in a new chapter of the Chinese miracle.

When a dream calls, any distance is close. Across the vastness—with a broad stride. May the coming year bring horse-like speed, energy, and endurance into our lives. May every day be a step toward a shared dream, happiness, and victory in great endeavors.

The New Year's sun will soon rise. Let's join us in wishing our beloved Motherland prosperity and well-being. May it bask in the morning light! I wish you all joy, success, and the fulfillment of all your wishes! -0-

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Essay: 2025 through the eyes of Russians

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 31 (Xinhua) — Ahead of the upcoming New Year 2026, Xinhua asked passersby on the streets of Moscow to find out what the past year was like for them and what they wish for the new year.

"Happy," "successful," "fulfilling"—these are the adjectives many Xinhua interviewees used to describe 2025. "I was happy this year because all my children were healthy, everyone was working, studying, and doing what they loved," Olga said with a warm smile. Now retired, she previously worked as an elementary school teacher for over ten years. Olga is well acquainted with many Chinese students who come to study in Russia and communicates with them frequently. She says this interaction has also become a source of great happiness for her.

For Alexandra, who has been studying Chinese for three years, success stems primarily from her progress in mastering the language. "2025 was a very eventful year. I attended several Chinese-related events, which filled me with immense happiness," she said. For her, the happiness of the past year stemmed not only from family joys but also from her professional successes.

However, for some of Xinhua's interviewees, 2025 had a different flavor. "Unknown," "difficult," and "many challenges" were also mentioned in their responses. For 32-year-old Ilya, 2025 was a time of great trials. Working as a procurement specialist, he faced a series of changes, including a new position, new responsibilities, and a number of professional challenges that needed to be overcome for career advancement. "The volume of work increased exponentially, plus the responsibility increased, resulting in increased anxiety, and I had to somehow cope with it," he noted.

The feeling of anxiety is familiar not only to Ilya but to many in Russia. According to a popular vote, Russian internet users chose "anxiety" as the word of the year.

"It was a mixed year, with many unpleasant surprises. But there were also many good things, and I learned a lot. I learned from various situations," shared 19-year-old Moscow student Stepan. The young man is studying to be a jeweler and dreams of opening his own workshop. However, the path to his dream has proven particularly challenging this year. He hopes to achieve success in his field in the future. "I'm trying to work on myself and perfect my craft," Stepan added confidently.

Although each of Xinhua's interviewees described 2025 differently, when asked about their New Year's wish, the overwhelming majority cited the same word: "peace." "Peace. It's peace throughout the world," answered Anton from Belgorod. "Peace. I think that's the common wish of many people lately," added his wife, Elizaveta. "I believe there will be peace soon," Stepan expressed hope.

By expressing their hopes and dreams, Russians believe in their possibility. Olga sincerely wished everyone for all their wishes to come true. "May everyone find happiness and love. After all, it's impossible to live without love, so may everyone love and be loved," she said.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Xi Jinping called for efforts to open a new chapter of the Chinese miracle

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called for resolute measures to promote high-quality development, further deepen reform and opening up in all areas, promote common prosperity, and usher in a new chapter of the Chinese miracle.

Noting that the 15th Five-Year Plan begins in 2026, Xi Jinping, in his New Year's address marking the arrival of 2026, emphasized that when a dream beckons, any distance is within reach. Across the distance, with broad strides.

We need to focus on the goals we have set, and with full confidence and on the basis of everything that has already been achieved, we need to promote high-quality development, he concluded.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.