Breaking: Trio awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries in peripheral immune tolerance

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Stockholm, October 6 (Xinhua) — Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Monday for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance. The Nobel Committee announced this at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden.

The laureates will share the prize of 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately 1.17 million US dollars). –0–

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Lightning: Marie Brunckow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | October 6, 2025

Keywords: Nobel Prize

Source: Xinhua

Lightning: Marie Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. Lightning: Marie Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology.

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The Chinese government plans to hire 7,000 retired teachers to work in rural areas.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 6 (Xinhua) — The Chinese government plans to hire 7,000 retired teachers this year to teach in compulsory education schools in rural areas, according to a statement jointly released by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance.

This teacher recruitment program is part of an action plan launched by the government in 2018 to improve the quality of education in rural areas by attracting retired teachers to schools in rural areas of the country.

According to the statement, the program will target primarily former school principals, teacher researchers and leading experienced teachers under the age of 65.

The specialists recruited under the plan will work in county and village schools in areas that have recently emerged from poverty, as well as in less developed counties with dense populations of ethnic minorities, counties in border areas, and other regions where there is a shortage of sufficient educational resources.

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137 tourists stranded by heavy snowfall in northwest China have been evacuated.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

XINING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — As of 8 a.m. Monday, 137 tourists who were previously trapped by incessant snowfall in northwest China's Qinghai Province had been evacuated and were in stable condition, local authorities said.

During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays in China, which began on October 1, more than 100 hikers traveled to Laohugou, Menyuan Hui Autonomous County, Haibei Tibet Autonomous Prefecture. On Sunday, a 41-year-old hiker died from hypothermia and acute mountain sickness.

The Laohugou area, located deep in the Qilian Mountains, has an average elevation of over 4,000 meters, complex terrain, and highly variable weather conditions. During the holiday season, there was continuous snowfall.

More than 300 rescuers, more than 10 mounted units, and two medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles were mobilized to conduct a thorough search and rescue operation to ensure the safety of the stranded tourists.

Search and rescue operations continue as some tourists remain trapped. -0-

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Breaking News: France's New Prime Minister Resigns – Office of the President

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Paris, October 6 (Xinhua) — French President Emmanuel Macron accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu on Monday morning, the presidential office announced.

S. Lecornu, appointed less than a month ago, resigned after presenting a virtually unchanged cabinet on Sunday, drawing sharp criticism from representatives of all political forces. –0–

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China has activated an emergency response to the water disaster in Yunnan Province.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — China's National Flood and Drought Control Headquarters on Monday activated a Level 4 emergency response to floods in southwest China's Yunnan Province.

He also dispatched a working group to assist and guide flood control and disaster relief efforts.

According to meteorological forecasts, heavy rainfall is expected in Yunnan Province in the coming days due to Typhoon Matmo, the 21st storm of the 2025 Pacific typhoon season. Some areas of Yunnan Province may experience torrential rainfall, with maximum precipitation amounts of up to 190 mm.

It should be noted that China has a four-tier emergency response system, with the first tier being the most serious. -0-

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24 people have died in India as a result of landslides caused by heavy rains.

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NEW DELHI, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — At least 24 people have been killed and scores injured after incessant rains triggered landslides in India's eastern West Bengal state, authorities said on Monday.

Landslides struck the picturesque town of Darjeeling, located approximately 626 kilometers north of the state capital, Kolkata. Mudflows swept away homes, blocked roads, and isolated villages.

The tragedy caused widespread destruction and left hundreds of people, mostly tourists, stranded in the Himalayan foothills.

Communication networks were also damaged.

According to authorities, heavy rainfall in Darjeeling on Sunday night triggered landslides in several areas. Police and rescue services have launched rescue operations.

Authorities have closed popular tourist spots in Darjeeling to prevent accidents and urged locals and tourists to exercise caution and monitor road and weather conditions.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee held an emergency meeting on Sunday evening and announced that she would personally visit the affected areas on Monday.

"The situation is serious. Due to incessant rains in Bhutan, floodwaters have spilled into North Bengal. This disaster is tragic; natural disasters are beyond our control," she told a local television station. "In just 12 hours, more than 300 mm of rainfall was recorded, causing landslides and flooding in at least seven places."

Television footage shows rivers overflowing their banks, damaged bridges and washed-out roads. –0–

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Under the supervision of Guangzhou Customs, a total of 260 China-Europe freight trains were dispatched from January to September 2025.

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BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — A total of 260 China-Europe international rail freight trains were dispatched under the supervision of customs authorities in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, in the first nine months of 2025, according to the news website chinanews.com.

According to statistics, these trains carried more than 22,000 standard containers (TEU) with goods worth a total of about 5.9 billion yuan (approximately 828.7 million US dollars).

According to local customs authorities, from October 1 to 8, during the 8-day holiday to celebrate the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhongqiujie), four China-Europe trains are scheduled to depart from Guangzhou International Port Station, carrying 388 standard containers of cargo worth about 120 million yuan. The cargo includes a wide range of high-value-added products such as new energy vehicles, electronic products, and customized LED lighting fixtures. -0-

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Study: Mantle on far side of Moon is cooler than on near side

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — Chinese scientists have discovered that the mantle on the far side of the moon is colder than on the near side after analyzing lunar soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe.

This discovery provides petrological and geochemical evidence for temperature differences between the near and far sides of the lunar mantle, as well as key scientific data for studying the evolution of the Moon.

The study was jointly conducted by the Beijing Institute of Uranium Geology, Peking University and Shandong University and published in the journal Nature Geoscience. -0-

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The Chinese-Russian art exhibition dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Victory is being held in Changchun.

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BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — The Chinese-Russian art exhibition "The People Will Victory," dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the victory in the Great Patriotic War of the USSR, and the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, is being held in Changchun, capital of Northeast China's Jilin Province, the People's Daily reported.

The exhibition reportedly features a total of 165 works of art across various genres, including Chinese national painting, oil painting, engraving, sculpture, and others, which artistically demonstrate the full weight of the war years.

Among them, the China Museum of Fine Arts loaned 87 national-class masterpieces, including "War Horse" by the renowned Chinese artist Xu Beihong and "Ten Thousand Generations of Peace" by the renowned master of Chinese traditional painting, Qi Baishi. The Ilya Repin Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg loaned 39 works created by renowned artists during their artistic trips to Jilin Province, including works by Alexander Grishin. The Fan Di'an Art Gallery in Pucheng County, Fujian Province (southeast China), loaned 34 Russian paintings on the theme of the Anti-Japanese War. All of these significant works were presented to the public for the first time in Jilin Province.

Wang Jianguo, Chairman of the Jilin Provincial Artists Association, stated that this exhibition combines international scope, historical richness, and artistic depth. It will provide an unforgettable visual feast for the majority of viewers and art lovers.

The exhibition was jointly organized by the China Museum of Fine Arts, the Propaganda Department of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee, the Jilin Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Jilin Provincial Government, and the Jilin Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers. It opened on September 30 and runs until November 30. -0-

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