UN chief condemns new detentions of UN staff in Yemen

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UN, October 7 (Xinhua) — UN Secretary-General António Guterres strongly condemned the ongoing arbitrary detentions of UN and partner staff, as well as the ongoing illegal seizure of UN premises and assets in Houthi-controlled areas, the UN chief's spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, said on Monday.

The condemnation came after the Houthis, Yemen's de facto authorities, recently detained nine more UN staff members.

The latest detentions bring the total number of UN staff arbitrarily detained in Yemen since 2021 to 53, the statement said.

These actions hinder UN operations in Yemen and the delivery of vital aid. The Secretary-General remains deeply concerned about the safety of UN personnel in Yemen, the statement noted.

A. Guterres reiterated his call for the immediate and unconditional release of all UN personnel, non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, and diplomatic missions, the statement said. "They must be respected and protected in accordance with applicable international law," he stressed.

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Uzbekistan intends to promote the development of infrastructure and human resources in the field of AI

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, October 7 (Xinhua) — Uzbekistan intends to advance the development of infrastructure and human resources in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). This was announced on Monday by the presidential press service.

"On October 6, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewed a presentation on the development of AI technologies in the country and their widespread implementation in the economy and social sphere," the statement read.

It is noted that the presentation discussed priority areas for the industry's development.

"$50 million has been allocated to implement artificial intelligence projects in the economy and social sphere. A package of 86 projects has been formed, covering healthcare, education, agriculture, energy, transportation, the environment, and the financial sector. In parallel, a supercomputer cluster is being created to provide the country with modern computing power for implementing AI-based solutions," the statement reads.

During the discussion, it was noted that special attention should be paid to the creation of modern data processing centers and the creation of favorable conditions for investors interested in investing in the development of AI infrastructure.

The issue of training qualified personnel—a key factor in the industry's successful development—was addressed separately. It was emphasized that this work must begin with schools, improving the qualifications of computer science teachers, updating curricula, and developing next-generation textbooks.

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Brazilian President L.I. Lula da Silva called on D. Trump to lift tariffs on Brazilian goods.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Brasilia, October 6 – Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and US President Donald Trump held a telephone conversation on Monday, initiated by the latter. During the conversation, the Brazilian leader called on his US counterpart to lift the recently imposed 50% tariffs on Brazilian goods, according to the Communications Secretariat of the Brazilian President's Office.

In a telephone conversation, L.I. Lula da Silva noted that Brazil is one of three G20 countries with which the United States has a positive trade balance, and called on D. Trump to lift tariffs and sanctions against Brazilian officials, including the revocation of their American visas.

“The leaders of the two countries spoke in a friendly tone for 30 minutes,” the statement said.

Also participating in the conversation were Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad, the President's press secretary and his chief adviser.

The call came amid tensions over Trump's decision to impose 50 percent tariffs on a range of Brazilian goods, starting August 6.

The two leaders agreed to meet in person in the near future. L.I. Lula da Silva again invited Donald Trump to attend the UN Climate Change Conference, which will be held this November in the Amazonian city of Belém.

The US President announced the possibility of a direct meeting with the Brazilian leader last month during the UN General Assembly in New York. The two presidents briefly met, greeting each other and expressing their willingness to engage in dialogue.

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Four killed in gold mine collapse in northern Zambia

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Lusaka, October 7 (Xinhua) — Four illegal miners were killed in a gold mine collapse in Shivangandu district in northern Zambia, police said on Monday.

Police Public Relations Officer Ray Hamunga said the pit wall at the gold mine collapsed on Sunday afternoon while four workers were manually digging for gold.

Efforts were immediately made to retrieve the bodies, but by the time rescuers reached the workers, all four had already died, the officer said in a statement on Facebook.

R. Hamunga once again called on the public not to engage in illegal mining.

The discovery of minerals such as gold in some areas of Zambia has led to a rise in illegal mining, despite government efforts to legalise small-scale operations through licences.

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The US will impose 25 percent tariffs on medium- and heavy-duty trucks starting November 1.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NEW YORK, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump announced Monday that a 25 percent tariff on imported medium- and heavy-duty trucks will take effect from November 1.

“Starting November 1, 2025, all medium and heavy-duty trucks entering the United States from other countries will be subject to a 25% tariff,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

On September 25, he announced a 25 percent tariff on "heavy/large/trucks" manufactured outside the United States, effective October 1. "We need our truckers to be financially healthy and strong for many reasons, but most of all, for national security!" he wrote then.

According to local media reports, the tariff's implementation was delayed due to opposition from major US automakers concerned about potential supply chain disruptions and rising costs.

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The head of the IAEA warned of "growing risks" after the shelling of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vienna, October 7 (Xinhua) — Multiple shelling sounds were heard at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) on Monday amid the facility's longest-ever power outage, posing "growing risks" to its nuclear safety, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a statement.

In the afternoon, a total of approximately 15 rounds of shelling were carried out at close and medium ranges from the plant. Zaporizhzhya NPP informed the IAEA that two rounds were carried out approximately 1.25 km from the site perimeter, according to the IAEA statement.

There have been no reports of casualties or damage so far. However, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi stated that the shelling once again highlighted the ongoing danger facing the Zaporizhzhya NPP.

"The nuclear safety situation is clearly not improving. On the contrary, the risks are growing," said R. Grossi. "The plant has been without external power for almost two weeks, forcing it to rely on emergency diesel generators to provide the electricity needed to cool the shut-down reactors and spent fuel. This is an extremely difficult situation."

In his statement, R. Grossi called for “maximum military restraint near nuclear facilities,” noting that he would continue to cooperate with Russia and Ukraine to quickly restore external power supply to the nuclear power plant.

On September 23, due to a conflict, the Zaporizhzhya NPP lost connection to the last remaining 750-kilovolt power line. Eight emergency diesel generators are currently operating to provide backup power to the facility.

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Madagascar's president has appointed a new prime minister.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ANTANANARIVO, October 6 (Xinhua) — Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina on Monday appointed Rufen Zafisamba as the country's new prime minister. This comes a week after the government was dissolved amid mass protests.

The new prime minister must be "capable of restoring order and regaining the people's trust," stated A. Rajoelina, adding that R. Zafisambu's main task will be improving the population's living conditions and advancing the country's key priorities.

Prior to his appointment, R. Zafisambu served as Director of the Military Directorate in the Office of the Prime Minister since 2021. –0–

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Egypt's Khaled El-Anani is the sole candidate for UNESCO Director-General.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

PARIS, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — Former Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khaled El-Anani was nominated as the sole candidate for the post of Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) during the 222nd session of the organization's executive board held in Paris on Monday.

In the vote, which took place on Monday evening, H. al-Anani received 55 votes, while the candidate from the Republic of the Congo, Firmin Edouard Matoko, received two. Since H. al-Anani received more than half of the valid votes, he won.

According to a statement from UNESCO, his candidacy will be submitted for approval to the UNESCO General Conference, which will take place on November 6 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

H. Al-Anani, born in 1971, currently holds the position of Professor of Egyptology at Helwan University in Egypt, where he has taught for over 30 years. If elected, H. Al-Anani will become the first Director-General of UNESCO from the Arab world and the second African to hold this position in the organization's 80-year history.

“If elected by the General Conference in November, I pledge that in my first 100 days I will work hand in hand with all Member States to jointly build a roadmap for UNESCO’s modernization and steer the Organization into the future – a UNESCO for all, without discrimination, a UNESCO for peace, and a united UNESCO,” said H. Al-Anani after the vote.

The mandate of UNESCO's current Director-General, Audrey Azoulay, who held the post for eight years, expires in November. –0–

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Typhoon Matmo has weakened to a tropical storm, and relief efforts are ongoing.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Nanning, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — Typhoon Matmo, the 21st named storm of the 2025 Pacific typhoon season, weakened after making landfall for the second time in southern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the early hours of Monday. Relief efforts are underway in the affected areas.

Matmo was downgraded to a severe tropical storm. Around 1:10 a.m. on Monday, it made landfall in coastal Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall, particularly affecting the cities of Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchenggang.

According to the city's emergency management bureau, as of 11:00 a.m. Monday, the typhoon had affected 10,561 people in Beihai, of whom 10,003 had been relocated for safety. The storm damaged approximately 3,400 hectares of agricultural land.

Strong winds also knocked down over 4,000 trees in Beihai, blocking roads. Local authorities mobilized workers to clear debris and restore traffic.

Qinzhou and Fangchenggang also reported fallen trees and billboards. Emergency services were dispatched to remove debris, clear main roads and narrow streets, and address flooding.

According to regional meteorological agencies, Typhoon Matmo moved toward northeastern Vietnam around midday on Monday. However, strong winds and rain are still forecast for the western and southern parts of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

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China's public security agencies are stepping up efforts to combat agricultural crime.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — China's public security organs at all levels have achieved notable results in a nationwide campaign to crack down on agricultural crime, solving more than 4,600 criminal cases involving illegal farmland seizures and other illegal activities by the end of September.

According to the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, more than 200 criminal cases related to the production and sale of counterfeit or low-quality seeds and other agricultural inputs have also been solved across the country.

The ministry stated that law enforcement agencies will continue to aggressively suppress crimes that threaten the country's food security and urged citizens to report any suspicious activity through the agency's online platform.

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