Syrian Interim President Visits Azerbaijan, Lays Foundations for Gas Cooperation

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Baku, July 12 /Xinhua/ — Interim President of the Syrian Arab Republic Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Azerbaijan on Saturday on a working visit, the main focus of which was the development of energy cooperation and the implementation of a project to export Azerbaijani gas to Syria through Turkey.

As reported by the press service of the President of Azerbaijan, during the meeting with the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, the parties noted the importance of Azerbaijani gas supplies for solving Syria's acute energy problem and strengthening its energy security. The discussion focused on specific steps to implement this project.

During the visit, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan /SOCAR/ and the Syrian government.

The presidents also discussed cooperation in the political, trade and economic, humanitarian, cultural and educational spheres, including the provision of scholarships to Syrian students and the restoration of cultural monuments. –0–

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China expects to further develop strategic cooperation and partnership with Sri Lanka – Chinese Foreign Minister

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUALA LUMPUR, July 12 (Xinhua) — China hopes to work with Sri Lanka to further develop strategic cooperative partnership based on sincere mutual assistance and lasting friendship, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said during a meeting with Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday.

Wang Yi, also a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, noted that China and Sri Lanka enjoy traditional friendship, and recalled that in January this year, the two heads of state held fruitful talks and reached an important consensus on deepening the China-Sri Lanka strategic cooperative partnership and jointly building a community with a shared future for China and Sri Lanka, indicating the direction and providing guidance for the development of bilateral ties.

The Chinese Foreign Minister noted that China is a reliable partner of Sri Lanka, and the two sides should deepen high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road and practical cooperation in various fields.

The two sides should jointly and effectively implement the two flagship projects of Colombo Port City and Hambantota Port, accelerate negotiations on the China-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, and create new growth points for cooperation in areas such as green energy, digital economy, modern agriculture and marine economy, Wang said.

The Chinese Foreign Minister noted that maritime cooperation between China and Sri Lanka is mutually beneficial, is not directed against third parties and should not be subject to their influence.

China hopes to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Sri Lanka on platforms such as the ASEAN Regional Forum to jointly maintain stability and development in the region, he said, adding that the so-called "Indo-Pacific Strategy" provokes bloc confrontation and forces parties to take one position or another, which is not in line with the trend of the times and will not be supported by countries in the region.

V. Herath, for his part, assured that Sri Lanka attaches great importance to relations with China and firmly adheres to the one-China principle. Sri Lanka is grateful to China for its firm support in protecting its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as for its timely assistance during times of difficulty, the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister added.

Sri Lanka-China cooperation has brought great benefits to the people of Sri Lanka and effectively promoted the overall development of the region and regional connectivity, V. Herath continued. The Minister added that Sri Lanka is willing to work with China to implement the consensus reached by the heads of state of the two countries, strengthen practical cooperation in various fields including economy and trade, investment, infrastructure and maritime affairs, so as to further deepen the Sri Lanka-China strategic cooperative partnership. –0–

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Russian and North Korean Foreign Ministers Hold Second Round of Strategic Dialogue Talks

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, July 12 /Xinhua/ — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov held talks with North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hee in the city of Wonsan in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on Saturday as part of the second round of strategic dialogue, the Russian Foreign Ministry reported.

"The heads of the foreign policy departments thoroughly discussed current issues of developing bilateral relations, including the schedule of upcoming political contacts. Particular attention was paid to the prospects for further cooperation in practical areas," the statement published on the official website of the Russian Foreign Ministry noted.

As stated in the report, a keen exchange of views took place on the situation on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia (NEA). Mutual commitment to a political and diplomatic solution to the problems existing there was confirmed. The parties emphasized their determination to jointly counter the hegemonic aspirations of extra-regional players, which are leading to escalating tensions in NEA and the entire Asia-Pacific region.

Following the negotiations, a Plan for Inter-Ministerial Exchanges between Russia and the DPRK for 2026-2027 was signed.

According to the Korean Central News Agency, S. Lavrov arrived at Wonsan airport on Friday night, beginning his visit to the DPRK. His visit will last from July 11 to 13. –0–

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Russian Foreign Ministry: Kim Jong-un received S. Lavrov

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, July 12 /Xinhua/ — General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the DPRK Kim Jong-un on Saturday received Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who arrived in the DPRK on a visit, in the city of Wonsan, the Russian Foreign Ministry reported.

According to the report, at the beginning of the meeting, S. Lavrov conveyed greetings from Russian President Vladimir Putin to the DPRK leader. “The President sends you his warmest greetings, confirms his commitment to all agreements that have been reached, and very much hopes to continue direct contacts with you in the very near future,” said S. Lavrov.

The Russian Foreign Ministry also posted a video of the beginning of the meeting on its Telegram channel. S. Lavrov and Kim Jong-un shook hands and hugged.

According to the Korean Central News Agency, S. Lavrov arrived at Wonsan airport on Friday night, beginning his visit to the DPRK. His visit will last from July 11 to 13. –0–

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Breaking: D. Trump announced the introduction of 30 percent duties on goods from the EU and Mexico from August 1

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NEW YORK, July 12 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Saturday morning that a 30 percent tariff will be imposed on goods from the European Union and Mexico starting August 1.

The new duties were announced in letters addressed to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum. The messages were published on Trump's Truth Social page.

Over the past week, the US president has sent more than 20 similar letters to other US trading partners, including Canada, the Republic of Korea, Japan and Brazil, imposing uniform tariff rates on goods from these countries, ranging from 20 to 50 percent. –0–

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Breaking: US tariffs on EU will hurt transatlantic supply chains – EU Commission chief

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BRUSSELS, July 12 (Xinhua) — European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has warned that the 30 percent tariffs imposed by the United States on EU exports will disrupt key transatlantic supply chains, hurting businesses, consumers and patients on both sides of the Atlantic, vowing to retaliate if necessary. -0-

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Lightning: D. Trump announced the introduction of 30 percent duties on goods from the EU and Mexico from August 1

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Xinhua | 12.07. 2025

Keywords: USA

Source: Xinhua

Flash: D. Trump announced the introduction of 30 percent duties on goods from the EU and Mexico from August 1 Flash: D. Trump announced the introduction of 30 percent duties on goods from the EU and Mexico from August 1

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China's Largest Natural Uranium Project Produces First Barrel

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) — China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) announced Saturday that the country's largest natural uranium mining project produced its first barrel of uranium, marking a new stage in the country's sustainable and rational uranium mining.

The National Uranium No. 1 Demonstration Project in Ordos City, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the country's largest natural uranium mining base by capacity, also set a new record for construction speed, being completed just one year after the foundation was laid.

"This demonstration project is an important achievement in third-generation uranium mining and processing technologies in China," said Yuan Xu, chairman of China National Uranium Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of CNNC.

He added that the project features environmental safety, remote operation control, intelligent analysis, as well as high quality and efficiency.

According to him, thanks to the complete digitalization of the mining process and intelligent analysis, the project made uranium mining more predictable and controllable.

The technologies used in the demonstration project are expected to be fully applied to the development of uranium deposits in the depressions of northern China to support the establishment of additional large-scale mining bases for the resource, CNNC said. -0-

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China's Foreign Ministry comments on Philippines' statements on 9th anniversary of "2016 South China Sea arbitration award" /detailed version-1/

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BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) — China's position on the "2016 South China Sea arbitral award" is consistent and clear. The "arbitral award" is just an illegal, invalid and non-binding piece of paper, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Saturday.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman made the remarks while commenting on the remarks by the Philippine Foreign Ministry on the occasion of the ninth anniversary of the "2016 South China Sea Arbitration Award" and the policy speech by the country's Foreign Minister at a relevant forum.

According to the Chinese diplomat, China does not accept or recognize the so-called “arbitral award” and will never accept any claims or actions based on this award.

Noting that the “decision” does not in any way affect China’s territorial sovereignty, its maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea (SCS), the diplomat emphasized several points.

First, the “arbitral award” violates the fundamental principles of international law. Without fulfilling the necessary precondition of a full exchange of views with China, the Philippines unilaterally initiated the “arbitration,” which violated the consensus reached between the two countries on the peaceful settlement of disputes through consultations. This violates the articles of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, which states that disputes shall be settled peacefully through friendly consultation and negotiation between the sovereign states directly concerned, as well as the principle of “pacta sunt servanda” (treaties shall be respected), the doctrine of estoppel, and other fundamental principles of international law.

Second, the “arbitral award” violates the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea /UNCLOS/. Land territorial issues are not covered by the said Convention. As early as 2006, China explicitly excluded maritime delimitation issues from “binding arbitration” and other procedures. The Philippines ignored China’s statement and insisted on initiating “arbitration proceedings”, which is an abuse of the dispute settlement mechanism provided for in UNCLOS. The “South China Sea Arbitral Tribunal”, by considering the case beyond its jurisdiction and authority, violated China’s right as a State Party to UNCLOS to independently choose dispute settlement methods. Such behavior is completely contrary to the purpose of UNCLOS, seriously undermines the integrity and authority of the Convention, and affects the supremacy of international maritime law. Many authoritative international legal experts, including the former President of the International Court of Justice and a former judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, have pointed out serious errors in the “award”.

Third, the “arbitral award” is contrary to the proven facts related to the South China Sea. There are serious shortcomings in the fact-checking and law enforcement of the “arbitral award,” and the “award” it rendered is riddled with obvious errors and flaws. The “award” characterizes Taiping, the largest island of the Nansha Islands with an area of 500,000 square meters, as a reef rather than an island, and then concludes that none of the islands of the Nansha Islands are suitable for establishing an exclusive economic zone or continental shelf, which is completely contrary to the articles of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Based on this “standard,” many countries’ territorial claims are illegal, and the ocean architecture needs to be rewritten.

China is committed to peacefully resolving disputes with other countries concerned through negotiations and consultations, and aims to fully and effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with ASEAN countries, quickly adopt the Code of Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and create reliable institutional guarantees for peace and stability in the region, the ministry representative noted.

“We urge the relevant countries to stop referring to this illegal ‘arbitral award’, much less using it as a pretext to violate China’s sovereignty and provoke,” the Chinese diplomat added, stressing that these counterproductive steps will lead to the realization that the game was not worth the candle and now it is time to reap what was sown. -0-

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Wang Yi speaks out on South China Sea issue

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUALA LUMPUR, July 12 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, spoke about the South China Sea issue here Saturday while answering questions from reporters on the sidelines of the annual ASEAN Plus Foreign Ministers' Meeting.

According to him, the situation around the SCS is discussed at these meetings every year, and this year was no exception. “What struck me most this time was the obvious temperature difference between the countries in the region and several countries outside it,” Wang Yi said.

At the meeting of the Chinese and ASEAN foreign ministers, the discussion of the SCS was more calm and confident because, compared with other seas in the world, the SCS is clearly stable and has no problems with freedom of navigation and overflight, he said.

Some countries outside the region continue to make irresponsible remarks about the South China Sea. Although their tone has softened considerably this year, they have not stopped, Wang Yi emphasized. They seem to be worried that there will be chaos in the South China Sea, he added. Countries in the region are now well aware of these “old tricks,” the minister believes.

Wang Yi said he proposed to forge a new narrative for the SCS, which should not be associated with friction, conflict or confrontation, but with peace, stability and cooperation. This should be the main narrative in the future, he said.

China and ASEAN countries are working in this direction, the minister stressed. “There is one country that seems to be out of step with the others, but I am sure it will eventually understand. By acting as a pawn for others, you can only become a victim yourself,” he said.

According to Wang Yi, China and ASEAN countries have agreed to update the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea by developing a Code of Conduct that is effective, meaningful and consistent with international law. The parties have agreed to try to adopt the code on schedule next year, the minister said, noting that consultations will be more frequent and the process will be accelerated in the next stage.

Wang Yi stressed that during the meetings, he also outlined China's position on the arbitration case surrounding the dispute in the South China Sea. The case has serious shortcomings in terms of establishing facts and applying the law, and during the proceedings, actions were taken that were justified by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, but in fact violated it, the foreign minister said. The damage from the case to regional peace and stability, as well as the maritime order, is becoming increasingly obvious, he added.

In essence, the so-called arbitration case is a political manipulation, its place is in the dustbin of history, concluded Wang Yi. –0–

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