"Water is everyone's responsibility": how technology can help solve water problems

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September 11, 2025 Climate and Environment

2.4 billion people today live in countries where water is scarce, and in 2022 at least 1.7 billion people were forced to use water from contaminated sources. These alarming figures were cited by the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Water, Retno Marsudi, in an interview ahead of the launch of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) scientific forum “Atoms for Water,” which opens on September 16.

Former Indonesian Foreign Minister (2014–24), Retno Marsudi is today one of the most prominent figures raising the issue of water security.

Water as a personal experience

Marsudi emphasizes that water is not only a global issue for her, but also a personal one:

“Water has always been something very personal to me. As a woman, I understand that water-related challenges disproportionately affect women and girls. In many countries, water scarcity and limited access to safe water places a particular burden on them, forcing them to travel long distances to fetch water for their families.”

She adds that the conversation about water cannot be reduced to just infrastructure:

"To talk about water is to talk about survival. It is about protecting the basis of life and livelihood."

Priorities for the Future

Marsudi cites climate change, extreme weather events and lack of funding as the main threats to the future.

“Today, the world’s water systems are under stress like never before… Meeting future water and infrastructure needs will require about $6.7 trillion by 2030 and more than $22 trillion by 2050,” the Special Envoy said.

Everyone's responsibility

She believes that the key condition for providing the world's population with water is the unification of efforts by various participants and international cooperation.

“I always emphasize that water is everyone’s responsibility. No one person, institution or country can solve global water problems alone,” Marsudi emphasizes.

Technologies and the role of the IAEA

The Special Envoy pays special attention to nuclear technologies, in particular isotope hydrology.

It is a scientific field that uses natural variations in stable and radioactive isotopes in water to analyze its origin and quality. It allows for a better understanding of the world's water systems.

“The ability of isotope hydrology to accurately track the origin, age and quality of water makes it a revolutionary solution in water resources management,” says Marsudi.

“I believe that through the application of nuclear science and technology, the IAEA will contribute to improving the stability of global water resources,” she adds.

2026: UN Water Conference

The United Arab Emirates will host the UN Water Conference in December 2026. The previous water conference, the first in decades, was held in New York in March 2023. The upcoming forum will be critical for water management, Marsudi said.

“Expectations for the 2026 Water Conference are very high. It will be a major milestone for advancing global water progress and an opportunity to accelerate progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 6 – clean water and sanitation.”

*Prepared based on an IAEA interview.

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Ukraine: 85 percent of civil servants are ready to report corruption

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September 11, 2025 Economic development

As Ukraine prepares to enter a period of post-war reconstruction, ensuring transparent and accountable use of state and international resources is critical. Corruption remains a serious obstacle to the country’s development, making such measures absolutely necessary.

As part of efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in Ukraine, an analysis of the state of whistleblowing systems at state-owned enterprises was conducted. The study was supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Government of Japan.

The survey, which involved 888 employees from 24 state-owned enterprises, assessed levels of awareness, trust in reporting channels, the existence of whistleblower protection policies, and overall corporate culture.

Awareness and willingness to report corruption

Although 85 percent of Ukrainian civil servants are willing to report corruption, only 46 percent of businesses have formal whistleblower support policies. This gap reflects a lack of motivation and protection to create a safe environment conducive to fighting corruption.

Corruption reporting channels

Employees prefer direct methods of reporting: the most popular channel is the anti-corruption commissioner's email (63 percent), followed by personal meetings (47 percent). Less commonly used are hotlines, shared corporate email addresses, and the Unified Whistleblower Message Portal.

Support from management

While most employees (57 percent) believe that management supports a whistleblowing culture, nearly a third (31 percent) fear negative consequences or retaliation for reporting violations, which is a major barrier to creating an open and transparent work environment.

Whistleblower Protection Awareness

64 percent of Ukrainian civil servants know about state protection of whistleblowers, 83 percent are aware of the possibility of anonymous reporting. However, 24 percent of respondents do not have a clear idea of the reporting process, which reduces the effectiveness of the entire system.

Effectiveness of the message handling system

The process for reviewing reports of violations is considered transparent by 56 percent of employees, 34 percent found it difficult to answer, and 10 percent considered it opaque. This indicates a need for improved communication on procedures and review results.

Based on the data obtained, the authors of the study conclude that the culture of information in state-owned enterprises of Ukraine requires serious improvement.

Recommendations

The report offers specific recommendations to the government, business leaders and anti-corruption commissioners:

Authorities should provide specialized training for anti-corruption commissioners, strengthen enforcement, and ensure effective reporting channels and whistleblower protection. Enterprise management should foster a culture of integrity, oversee the development of whistleblower policies, and ensure whistleblower protection from reprisals. The effectiveness of these systems should also be regularly reviewed. Anti-corruption commissioners should systematically evaluate the effectiveness of whistleblower systems, ensure transparent procedures, update internal policies in line with the law, promote safe reporting channels, train staff, and combat whistleblower stigma.

The implementation of these measures will strengthen whistleblowing systems, increase employee trust, ensure effective protection of whistleblowers and, ultimately, enhance integrity in the Ukrainian public sector.

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School meals help improve the quality of education

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September 10, 2025 Sustainable Development Goals

The number of children receiving school meals through government programmes has increased by almost 80 million compared to 2020 – a 20 per cent increase – to 466 million, according to a new edition of the World Food Programme (WFP) report, The State of School Feeding in the World. The report presents for the first time data showing that such programmes are improving not only the number of children attending school, but also the quality of their education.

Overall, nearly half of all children receiving school meals live in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

Investments in development

Yet the biggest progress was made where it was needed most: in low-income countries, the number of children receiving school meals increased by 60 percent in two years.

"School lunches are much more than just a serving of healthy food“For vulnerable children, it is a path out of poverty and into education and opportunity,” said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain.

According to the WFP, funding for school feeding has more than doubled globally, from $43 billion in 2020 to $84 billion in 2024. Of this, 99 percent comes from national budgets. This shows that school feeding is increasingly viewed not as an external aid program, but as a public policy tool and a factor in national development. Since 2020, the number of countries that have adopted national school feeding strategies has almost doubled, from 56 to 107.

The fastest growth is being seen in countries participating in the Global School Feeding Coalition, which brings together more than 100 governments, six regional organizations and over 140 partners from different sectors.

Social and economic benefits

The report presents the first evidence showing that school meals improve the quality of education, including improving math and literacy outcomes. School meals have previously been shown to increase attendance and reduce dropout rates. The new research shows that such programmes are also highly effective in improving learning, often outperforming interventions such as teacher training or technology.

The school feeding programme is the largest social protection intervention in the world, helping countries cope with the impacts of climate crises, pandemics and conflicts, and supporting the most vulnerable children. In addition, feeding programmes create more than 7 million jobs as cooks, as well as in logistics, agriculture and supply chains.

At the same time, according to WFP estimates, every dollar invested brings between $7 and $35 in economic returns. Sustainable models, such as using local products, contribute to the formation of ecologically sound diets, the development of local food systems and the strengthening of national economies.

Girls in particular benefit from school meals – in terms of health, education and future opportunities. Women are also supported by expanding their roles in supply chains and employment, such as as cooks.

The WFP report was released ahead of the Second Global School Feeding Summit, which will take place in Brazil on 18–19 September and will provide a platform for taking stock and agreeing on next steps.

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UN report: Human rights situation in North Korea has worsened

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September 12, 2025 Human rights

The human rights situation in North Korea has not improved over the past decade and in many respects has even worsened, further exacerbating the suffering of the population, the UN Human Rights Office said in a report released on Friday.

Isolation and control of citizens

The country adopted new laws and implemented policies aimed at controlling citizens in all spheres of life and increasing surveillance of them.

“No other people in the modern world are subject to such restrictions,” the report says, citing a man who managed to escape from the DPRK: “It was a form of control aimed at eliminating even the most minor manifestations of discontent or complaints.”

In 2025, the country is more closed than at any time in its history. The report notes a link between the DPRK's increasing isolation, the country's deteriorating human rights situation, and the peace and security situation on the entire Korean Peninsula.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said in connection with the release of the report "on the lost decade in North Korea". "And it pains me to say that if the DPRK continues on its current trajectory, the population will continue to suffer, brutal repression and fear," he said.

Political prison camps and propaganda

The report says that political prison camps continue to operate in the country, and the fate of hundreds of thousands of missing people, including abducted foreign nationals from South Korea, Japan and elsewhere, remains unknown.

The population continues to be subjected to incessant propaganda by the state.

The people of the DPRK are also not provided with adequate nutrition, and some government measures are exacerbating the problem of hunger.

Death penalty and forced labor

Laws in North Korea today provide for a broader use of the death penalty. The death penalty is used in practice.

New harsh penalties, including the death penalty, have been introduced for free expression of opinion and use of information. The death penalty is envisaged, in particular, for disseminating foreign media materials and TV series. Surveillance of the population has become even more widespread thanks to the development of technology.

The report, based on hundreds of interviews conducted by the agency and other materials, points to an increase in the use of forced labor in many forms, particularly so-called “shock brigades,” typically recruited to work in dangerous industries such as mining and construction. These brigades typically include people from poor families. In recent years, the government has used thousands of orphans and street children in coal mines and other dangerous sites.

What has changed for the better

The office has received reports of some improvements. North Koreans who have managed to leave the country have reported some improvements in the treatment of people in detention facilities. The number of incidents of violence by guards has decreased slightly, and law enforcement officials are reported to be more aware of the standards of treatment of people deprived of their liberty and the conditions in which they are held.

Several laws have been passed that are said to strengthen fair trial guarantees and protection against ill-treatment of persons deprived of their liberty.

The country has engaged to some extent with the international human rights system, having ratified two more human rights treaties and fulfilled reporting obligations to some treaty bodies. However, the gap between the state’s international obligations and the real lives of its citizens remains evident, the report says.

Recommendations

The report states that States have an obligation to respect the principle of non-refoulement for North Korean citizens under their jurisdiction and that the negative impact of sanctions on the enjoyment of human rights by the country's population must be addressed.

The report also makes recommendations on measures the government can take to improve the human rights situation in the country. These include ending the system of political prison camps, ending the death penalty, ending torture and ill-treatment in places of detention, disseminating information about human rights among the population, and others.

"These steps will give people hope that the path to a future full of freedom, equality and rights is possible," Turk said.

"Hundreds of interviews conducted for this report show a clear and strong desire for change, particularly among young people," he added.

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UN Secretary General: Peace is possible – we must make a choice in its favor

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September 12, 2025 UN

To achieve and maintain peace, decisive steps and a willingness to compromise are needed. These were the words of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, speaking on Friday in the Japanese garden of the UN headquarters at a ceremony dedicated to the upcoming Peace Day. In keeping with tradition, the UN chief rang the Peace Bell, cast from coins brought from 60 countries.

In his speech Antonio Guterres recalled the UN’s mission and warned of growing threats to peace. “Eighty years ago, the United Nations arose from the ashes of war to serve the cause of peace. That mission is the beating heart of our Organization,” he said. “But today, peace is under threat. Conflicts are multiplying. Civilians are suffering. Human rights and international law are being trampled upon, and the scenes that emerge as a result are a disgrace to humanity.”

This year's International Day of Peace is being celebrated under the theme "Act now for world peace." According to the Secretary-General, peace does not come by itself – a willingness to compromise and decisive action are needed to achieve a peaceful settlement.

Guterres called on states to urgently take action for peace: "We must act – to silence the guns and strengthen diplomacy. We must act – to protect civilians and uphold the UN Charter."

We must act – to silence the guns and strengthen diplomacy.

He also called for action to address the root causes of conflicts, from inequality and social exclusion to hate speech and climate chaos. The UN chief is convinced that countries have a responsibility to contribute to prevention efforts, as well as dialogue and trust building. In this context, he proposed action “to support peacebuilders – especially women and young people,” stressing that such people give the world hope.

According to Guterres, the most important guarantee of a better future is peace. And it is possible, you just need to choose it. This, as the head of the UN emphasized, is the main message of his speech on the occasion of Peace Day.

Guterres paid special attention to the symbolism of the Bell, cast from coins and medals collected from all over the world. “This Peace Bell reminds us that even the smallest contributions can create something lasting. Even in a divided world, we can come together to make peace ‘sound.’ Let us respond to this call,” the UN Secretary-General concluded.

The Peace Bell, donated to the Organization by Japan in 1954, traditionally rings on Peace Day and symbolizes the hope of the peoples of the world for an end to wars and the triumph of harmony. International Peace Day is celebrated every year on September 21.

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Cholera deaths rise again worldwide; WHO rates global risk as very high

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September 12, 2025 Healthcare

For the second year in a row, cholera mortality rates have been rising worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), both the number of people infected with the disease and the number of deaths from it are increasing.

The number of reported cholera cases in 2024 increased by 5 percent and the number of deaths by 50 percent compared to 2023. More than 6,000 people died from the disease, which is preventable and treatable.

Lack of clean water and hygiene products

Conflict, climate change, population displacement and chronic shortages of clean water and hygiene have contributed to the rise in cholera. The disease, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is spread through dirty water.

In 2024, cases were reported in 60 countries, and in 2023, in 45 countries. Cholera is most prevalent in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, which together accounted for 98 percent of all reported cases.

Outbreaks and fatality rates are growing

Cholera outbreaks continued to escalate in 2024, with 12 countries reporting more than 10,000 cases. The 2024 cholera outbreak in the Comoros Islands, which had not seen a case for 15 years, highlights the ongoing threat of global transmission.

In Africa, the cholera case fatality rate has increased from 1.4 percent in 2023 to 1.9 percent in 2024. A quarter of deaths occurred outside health facilities, highlighting serious gaps in access to treatment and weak health systems.

How to fight cholera

To combat cholera, governments, donors and communities need to ensure that people have access to safe water and hygiene, have accurate information on how to protect themselves, and provide prompt treatment and vaccination when outbreaks occur. Effective surveillance and diagnostics will help in this effort. Further investment in vaccine production is also needed.

The new innovative oral cholera vaccine (OCV), Euvichol-S®, was prequalified in early 2024. However, demand continued to outpace supply in both 2024 and 2025, WHO said.

The risk of spreading is very high.

Preliminary data show that the global cholera crisis continues into 2025, with outbreaks reported in 31 countries so far this year.

WHO assesses the global risk of cholera spread as very high and is taking urgent action to reduce deaths and contain outbreaks in countries around the world. The organization continues to support countries, including through enhanced surveillance measures, provision of medical supplies, and public information support.

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UN human rights chief: Sanctions should not be used for collective punishment

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September 12, 2025 International law

Unilateral sanctions and their excessive use undermine human rights and food security for millions of people. This is the conclusion reached by participants in a meeting held in Geneva as part of the 60th session of the UN Human Rights Council.

Volker Türk: Sanctions pose threats to the population

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk stressed that "any sanctions must fully comply with international law, including human rights law."

He noted that targeted measures – such as arms embargoes or asset freezes on individuals involved in serious human rights abuses – can be used to exert pressure for peace and the protection of civilians. However, he said, sanctions against entire sectors of the economy pose threats to life support, disrupting health and education systems, and undermining access to housing, work and social protection.

Turk paid special attention to the problem of “over-compliance” – when companies or financial institutions, fearing reputational or legal risks, block even operations that are not subject to sanctions. This leads to disruption of food, medicine and agricultural supplies.

"Sanctions should never be used to collectively punish people," he said, calling on countries to lift sectoral restrictions affecting food and agricultural products.

Türk also spoke out against measures aimed at mechanisms created to combat impunity. In this context, he called on Russia to withdraw the arrest warrant for a senior International Criminal Court (ICC) official, and the United States to lift sanctions imposed on ICC officials and the UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Special Rapporteur Elena Dovgan: Humanitarian exceptions are not respected

The UN Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures, Elena Dovgan, called the existing humanitarian exemptions “ineffective and often misleading.” She said the sanctions and the “hyper-compliance” that comes with them undermine access to water, electricity, transport and fuel, making sustainable agricultural development impossible.

She stressed that the restrictions are affecting the supply of seeds, fertilizers, agricultural machinery and vaccines for animals, and that food prices are rising sharply. "In conditions of food shortages, women sacrifice themselves for the sake of children and men, which increases the risk of domestic violence," Dovgan said.

The expert recalled that the right to food is fundamental, and states cannot justify its violation by the actions of private companies.

Robert Huish: The Glass Hammer of Sanctions

Robert Huish, a professor at Canada's Dalhousie University, compared sanctions to "a glassblower taking up a sledgehammer." He said that despite the introduction of so-called "smart" sanctions, their impact on food security remains devastating.

He cited examples: a 50 percent rise in global fertilizer prices following restrictions imposed on Russia, and disruptions in Ukrainian grain exports that contributed to the rise of the UN food price index to a historic high in 2022.

Huish stressed that the most vulnerable groups suffer first: “Women have to spend more time searching for food, and dependence on local proteins increases the risk of malnutrition.” According to him, sanctions “always cause humanitarian harm”, even if their authors do not intend it.

The right to food is more important than political calculations

The participants in the discussion believe that sanctions that undermine food security are contrary to international law and the Sustainable Development Goals. They called on states to ensure effective humanitarian exceptions, monitoring of the consequences of restrictive measures, and special protection for vulnerable groups – women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

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UN Security Council holds emergency meeting over Russian drones violating Polish airspace

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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The Security Council meeting was initiated by Poland, whose airspace violation by Russian drones last Wednesday was the most serious such incident since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

While Poland and its NATO allies reportedly shot down several drones, the incident has heightened tensions in the region and put new threats posed by drone use at the center of diplomatic debate.

On September 10, NATO invoked Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty at Poland's request and held consultations.

The Russian Defense Ministry said the strikes were aimed at military-industrial facilities in Ukraine and that there were no plans to hit facilities in Poland.

The Growing Role of Drones in Conflicts

Reports of an incursion into Polish airspace highlight the growing role of drones in modern conflicts.

Relatively inexpensive and easy to deploy, drones are increasingly complementing, and in some cases replacing, conventional military equipment.

Armies, armed groups and militias around the world are quickly adapting to their use, which allows them to carry out strikes and reconnaissance with less risk to personnel.

However, malfunctions, loss of control and human error can lead to unintended strikes or collisions, especially if UAVs are used in cities rather than on the battlefield.

Analysts also note that the use of drones increases the risk of unintentional escalation and expansion of conflicts.

Rosemary DiCarlo: Incident in Poland threatens diplomatic efforts to end war

"We noted with deep concern reports of Russian military drones intruding into Polish territory and violating Polish airspace," UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo told the Security Council on Friday.

She reiterated the Secretary-General's call on all stakeholders to act responsibly and avoid any actions and rhetoric that could lead to further escalation.

“This disturbing incident comes amid ongoing large-scale Russian attacks on Ukraine using missiles and drones,” she said.

“According to President Zelensky, on the night of September 9-10, Russia launched 415 drones and more than 40 cruise and ballistic missiles at 15 regions of Ukraine, which resulted in civilian casualties, including the death of at least one person,” DiCarlo added.

She recalled the events of September 9, when civilians, mostly elderly people who had come to collect their pensions, were killed and wounded in the frontline village of Yarovaya in Donetsk Oblast, and September 7, when civilians were also killed and wounded as a result of Russian attacks on Kyiv, Zaporizhia, Krivoy Rog, Odessa, Sumy and Chernihiv. Among those killed in Kyiv were a woman and her newborn child.

Photo UN/L. Felipe

UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo.

In central Kyiv, for the first time since the war began, a government building housing the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers was hit, which DiCarlo said "marked a further escalation of the conflict."

“The growing number of victims is evidence of the escalation of the war,” the Deputy Secretary General said.

According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), at least 208 Ukrainian civilians were killed and 827 injured in August 2025 alone. The use of short-range drones has resulted in the highest number of casualties: 58 civilians were killed and 272 injured by this type of weapon in August.

August and September, in anticipation of the approaching winter, also saw an increase in attacks on energy infrastructure, particularly gas facilities, DiCarlo noted.

“We are equally concerned about the ongoing impact of the war on civilians in the Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine and on the territory of the Russian Federation,” the UN deputy chief said.

"On September 8, Russian officials reported that two people were killed and 16 were wounded in a suspected Ukrainian drone strike in the Russian-occupied Donetsk region of Ukraine," DiCarlo said.

The day before, she continued, Russian officials reported that an attack on a children's playground in the same region left six civilians injured, including a 14-year-old girl.

"Attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure violate international humanitarian law. They are unacceptable and must stop immediately, wherever they occur," DiCarlo stressed.

This week's events showed how war can impact regional security, she said.

“This incident also jeopardizes recent diplomatic efforts to end this unprovoked and brutal war,” the Deputy Secretary-General said. She reiterated her call for a complete, immediate and unconditional ceasefire.

"The end result must be a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace in accordance with the UN Charter, international law and relevant UN resolutions. The United Nations remains ready to support all genuine efforts in this direction," DiCarlo stressed.

US: 'We will defend every inch of NATO territory'

Photo UN/E. Debebe

"The United States stands with its NATO allies in the face of these alarming airspace violations," said Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Dorothy Shea.

She noted that Washington is holding consultations with Poland and other NATO allies in accordance with Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty.

“Rest assured, we will defend every inch of NATO territory,” she said. Shea also said the incident was not conducive to the extraordinary efforts the United States has made in recent weeks to end the war.

Russia is not interested in escalating tensions with Poland

Photo UN/M. Elias

Russia's Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya rejected all accusations against his country related to the incident. He reported that on the night of September 10, Russian Armed Forces struck military-industrial facilities on Ukrainian territory. "No targets were planned on Polish territory," he reported. "The range of the drones used in the strike did not exceed 700 kilometers, which makes it physically impossible for them to enter Polish territory."

At the same time, according to him, the Russian Defense Ministry expressed readiness for professional dialogue and consultations with the Polish Defense Ministry. The Russian Foreign Ministry, in turn, is also ready to join this work. "We call on our Polish colleagues to take advantage of this offer, and not engage in "megaphone diplomacy" on multilateral platforms," the diplomat emphasized. "We have repeatedly stated that we are not interested in escalating tensions with Warsaw. We repeat this now."

France on the incident: "Unacceptable escalation" by Russia

Photo UN/E. Debebe

France placed full responsibility for the incident on Moscow. The country's permanent representative to the UN, Jerome Bonnafon, noted that the drones reached the Gdansk region, 700 km from the Ukrainian border, damaged a residential building and led to the closure of airports. Paris assessed the incident as an "unacceptable escalation" on the part of Russia, expressed solidarity with Poland and announced an immediate increase in support for its air defense. Bonnafon stressed that France and its EU and NATO allies will not succumb to Russian "intimidation."

According to Bonnafon, Ukraine has already agreed to the principle of an immediate ceasefire, while Moscow “chooses the path of escalation,” ignoring UN General Assembly resolutions and diplomatic efforts, including initiatives by US President Donald Trump.

UK: 'Russian aggression only strengthens NATO unity'

Photo UN/E. Schneider

The UK's ambassador to the UN, Barbara Woodward, called the incident "a flagrant violation of Polish and NATO airspace by Russian drones."

"The United Kingdom stands in full solidarity with Poland and Ukraine – our Foreign Secretary is in Kyiv today to this end," she said.

The diplomat added that Britain would continue to work with NATO allies "to protect every inch of allied territory."

"Russian aggression only strengthens the unity of NATO countries and our determination to support Ukraine," she said.

Woodward also said the UK assessed that the drones were Russian: "We categorically reject Russia's attempts to deny what happened and downplay the seriousness of this incident."

"We call on Russia to end its brutal and illegal war and begin constructive negotiations," she said.

EU: 'This is an aggressive and reckless act'

Photo UN/E. Debebe

The Ambassador of the European Union to the UN, Stavros Lambrinidis, expressed full solidarity with Poland on behalf of the EU.

“The EU condemns in the strongest possible terms the deliberate violation of the airspace of one of our Member States by Russian drones on 10 September,” he said. “This is an aggressive and reckless act, part of a wider escalation by Russia.”

This incident, said Stavros Lambrinidis, only strengthens “the EU’s determination to support Ukraine and its people in their defence against Russia and in their quest for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace.”

The EU ambassador promised to "significantly strengthen sanctions against Russia and those who help it" and work with international partners to pressure Russia to end the war.

Poland 'will not succumb to intimidation'

Polish Secretary of State Marcin Bosacki called on the Security Council in his speech to "respond to Russia's criminal actions with a unified, unequivocal and immediate condemnation." Such condemnation, he said, should serve as an important preventive measure to de-escalate the situation and deter further actions of this kind.

“As for Russia, we expect it to take full responsibility for this unjustified act, fully explain the reasons for the invasion and take all necessary measures to ensure that such incidents do not happen again in the future,” Bosacki said. “The path to achieving this goal is simple: stop your barbaric war against Ukraine. Poland will not be intimidated. Our determination to support Ukraine and defend the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity remains unwavering.”

Ukraine "in solidarity with the Polish people"

Ukraine's Permanent Representative to the UN Andriy Melnyk reminded members of the Security Council that Resolution 2774, adopted in February and calling for a speedy end to the conflict, has not yet been implemented. According to him, Ukraine, despite its disappointment with the text, is ready to comply with the document, unlike Russia, which ignored the vote.

According to Melnyk, the situation has only worsened in the past 201 days, with Ukraine “further from peace than ever before” and civilian suffering reaching catastrophic levels. Last month, the civilian death toll hit a record high since the start of the full-scale invasion.

According to Melnik, Russia deliberately escalated the situation by sending drones into Polish airspace. He expressed solidarity with the Polish people and warned that similar attacks could reach Berlin, Paris or London tomorrow.

Belarus "was the first to warn the Polish side about the approach of drones"

The official representative of Belarus declared his commitment to a peaceful settlement of the conflict and expressed hope that the recent summit of the presidents of Russia and the United States in Alaska would bring results. Minsk stressed the importance of a ceasefire and the consolidation of agreements with clear guarantees for both sides.

At the same time, the representative of Belarus rejected Poland's accusations of involvement in the incident with the drones on September 10. Belarus insists that it was the first to warn the Polish side about the approach of the drones, which lost their course due to electronic interference. Some of the devices were destroyed by the Belarusian air defense, and information was exchanged with Poland and Lithuania during the night.

The Belarusian diplomat stressed the open nature of his country's actions and readiness to cooperate, adding that even the Polish military acknowledged the warning. Belarus will continue to exchange information on the air situation with Poland and the Baltic states as a contribution to regional security and confidence-building.

The speaker criticized Poland's decision to close its land border with Belarus. Minsk believes that Warsaw's actions destabilize the situation in the region. The Belarusian diplomat called on the UN to "react."

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Top News of the Day | Friday: Ukraine, Gaza, Poland, World

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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September 12, 2025 UN

The main news of the day in the UN and in the world: aid for frontline areas of Ukraine, humanitarian crisis in Gaza, UN Security Council meeting on Russian drones in Poland, ceremony on the eve of Peace Day.

Help for the residents of Ukraine

UN humanitarian agencies and their partners today delivered aid to a frontline community in Ukraine's Kherson region for the first time in seven months. The convoy brought 15 metric tons of essential supplies. Meanwhile, several people, including medical workers, were killed and injured in shelling in frontline areas of Ukraine yesterday and this morning, according to local authorities. Civilian infrastructure was also damaged. The UN Humanitarian Office reports that civilians are being evacuated.

The situation in Gaza

Continued attacks in Gaza City are hitting homes and tents, further exacerbating the plight of civilians, the UN Humanitarian Office warns. Almost 11,000 people are estimated to have fled from the northern part of the enclave to the south in the last 24 hours. At three points along these routes, aid teams are helping children who have been injured, orphaned or separated from their caregivers. The UN is supporting community kitchens, clean water distribution and health services in Gaza City and elsewhere in the enclave.

Security Council on UAVs in Poland

UN Security Council convened for an emergency meeting on Friday, to discuss the events of 9-10 September, when Russian drones violated Polish airspace. Residential areas were damaged. The Security Council meeting was initiated by Poland. Speaking at the meeting, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo once again called on all parties to act responsibly and to avoid any steps or statements that could lead to further escalation of tensions that have already reached dangerous levels.

Peace Day

To achieve peace and keep it, decisive steps and a willingness to compromise are needed. With these words, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres spoke at a ceremony marking the upcoming Peace Day in the Japanese Garden at the UN headquarters on Friday. In keeping with tradition, the UN chief rang the Peace Bell, which was made from coins brought from 60 countries. In his speech, Guterres recalled the UN's mission and warned of growing threats to peace.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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Israel and Palestine: UN General Assembly endorses 'New York Declaration' on two-state solution

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

September 12, 2025 Peace and security

Applause rang out in the UN General Assembly hall on Friday as countries approved a declaration on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian issue and the implementation of the solution to create two states – Israel and Palestine.

The New York Declaration was the outcome of an international conference held in July at the UN headquarters at the initiative of France and Saudi Arabia. The conference will resume its work later this month. In the General Assembly, which includes all 193 UN member states, 142 countries voted for a resolution supporting the document.

Israel and nine other countries voted against: Argentina, Hungary, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Tonga and the United States. Twelve states abstained.

"Roadmap" for a future settlement

Speaking before the vote, French Ambassador Jerome Bonnafon recalled that the New York Declaration “offers a unified roadmap for realizing the two-state solution.” It calls for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all hostages held there, and the establishment of a viable and sovereign Palestinian state.

The roadmap also calls for the disarmament of Hamas and the removal of the movement from governance in Gaza, normalization of relations between Israel and Arab countries, and collective security guarantees.

Speaking before the vote, Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon called the declaration “one-sided,” saying it “will go down in history not as a step toward peace, but as yet another empty gesture that undermines the authority of the Assembly.” He said “the main winner of any approval here today is Hamas,” which will present it as “the fruits of its actions on October 7 [2023].”

July Conference

The high-level conference in July took place against the backdrop of the war in Gaza and deteriorating prospects for a two-state solution. Speaking at the opening, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres noted that “the key issue for establishing peace in the Middle East is the implementation of the two-state solution, within which two independent, sovereign and democratic states – Israel and Palestine – live side by side in peace and security.”

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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