On October 1, the zero Youth Day "Voice of the Mountains" was held at Dagestan State University.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Save Nature Foundation

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The event was organized by Dagestan State University, MGIMO, and the "Revival of Nature" Charitable Foundation. Students from North Caucasus Federal University (Stavropol Krai), MGIMO, and Dagestan universities gathered in Dagestan to participate in the "Voice of the Mountains" Youth Day.

The event began with a welcoming speech by the rector of Dagestan State University (DSU) Murtazali Khulataevich Rabadanov.

Natalia Evgenievna Ryazanova, PhD in Geographical Sciences and Associate Professor of the Department of International Complex Problems of Nature Management at MGIMO University, then welcomed the participants, emphasizing the importance of Youth Day.

The plenary session opened with a presentation by Alexey Nikolaevich Gunya, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, and Leading Researcher at the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, on the topic: "Ecological Features of the Development of Mountainous Territories."

Alexey Nikolaevich paid special attention to the importance of the Second International Forum “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES”:

"Today, Dagestan provides an ideal example of a forum opening. I am grateful that Dagestan State University provided the opportunity to host the events on its premises. Today, we will try to assess the various issues facing us here."

In his presentation, Alexey Nikolaevich introduced the participants to the concept of mountains and their characteristics, as well as the local climate. He spoke about the importance of acclimatization and the consequences of unprepared tourists. He emphasized the importance of the sun and its impact, and also focused on the dangerous natural processes occurring in mountainous regions.

At the plenary session, Shakhmardan Sittikovich Muduyev, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics at the Dagestan State University of National Economy, spoke about the "Social Features of the Development of Mountainous Territories."

"Our wealth lies in our multinationality, multilingualism, and cultural diversity. We can and should be proud of our traditions, customs, and architecture."

Shahmardan Sittikovich emphasized that garbage pollution is a particularly pressing problem in mountainous regions today.

"Educational work should be carried out in families, preschools, schools, and universities to foster awareness that littering is unacceptable. The media and social media also need to pay attention to littering issues."

The speaker emphasized that in order to ensure a comfortable life without polluting ecosystems, we need to start small – in our own village, city, or region.

The floor was then given to Abdulmanapov Salikhbek Gabibulaevich, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Management at Dagestan State University, who introduced the participants to the "Economic Features of the Development of Mountainous Territories."

The speaker discussed the economic aspects of all activities conducted in mountainous areas. Participants then experienced the unique features of Dagestan's mountains and learned about the risk factors for life and the economic development of mountainous regions.

Participants actively participated in the plenary session, asking questions about tourism development and economic development prospects.

At the end of the meeting, Natalia Evgenievna Ryazanova thanked the audience for their participation and spoke about the planned events for the "Voice of the Mountains" Youth Day.

In the first block, participants enjoyed an introductory lecture, "Vectors of the National Development Agenda," by Natalia Evgenievna Ryazanova, PhD in Geographical Sciences and Associate Professor of the Department of International Complex Problems of Nature Management at MGIMO University.

The lecture began with a welcoming speech by Natalia Tornqvist, co-organizer of the Youth Day "Voice of the Mountains" of the Second International Forum "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES," president and founder of the Nature Revival Charitable Foundation and member of the public council of Rosprirodnadzor.

"According to the UN, human activity has significantly altered three-quarters of the Earth's land surface and two-thirds of its marine environment, pushing one million species to extinction. Mountain ecosystems are unique, home to a multitude of animals and their habitats. But at the same time, mountains are extremely vulnerable – susceptible to climate change, extreme weather, and pressure from overgrazing and other factors that my colleagues and I are discussing today. I would like to emphasize the importance of discussing the conservation of mountain ecosystems for the future of our planet and all future generations."

Natalya Mikhailovna emphasized the diversity of projects implemented by the Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation:

"Our projects are aimed at protecting the environment, biodiversity, ecosystem restoration, and environmental education. We not only strive to help nature and preserve biodiversity in protected areas, protecting and helping to revive rare animal species such as the European bison, Przewalski's horse, cetaceans, falcons, argali, saiga, Mongolian gazelle, snow leopard, and others, but also draw public attention to environmental issues, raise environmental awareness, and promote environmental culture.

Environmental education and awareness initiatives occupy a special place among our goals. Joining forces with MGIMO and RUDN University, we conduct seminars and lectures on ecology and conservation, and organize large-scale educational events for children and youth, such as international winter and summer schools."

Participants also learned about the research work and its results, which is financially supported by the Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation:

"Using scientific data obtained by specialists during expeditions, we publish photo catalogs and atlases of animals. We work with experts—the ecological board game "The Amazing World of Russian Invertebrates" was recently released with the foundation's support," noted Natalya Mikhailovna.

The audience also learned about the free online educational course on ecology, "Living Action for the Revival of Nature," where leading environmental experts share their knowledge on climate change, nature conservation, and ecology. Participants learned how to take it now and that the Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation is currently preparing the second season of this wonderful project.

In conclusion, Natalya Mikhailovna thanked the leadership of Dagestan State University for organizing the mining forum and wished the students success in writing their projects.

Following N.M. Tornqvist's presentation, Natalia Evgenievna Ryazanova introduced the participants to the rules of the work procedure and described the governing documents and structure of the projects being developed within the framework of team project work.

"We've decided to create a youth mountain center in Dagestan. I hope you'll find it interesting and that you'll be among its first graduates. You have the enormous, honorable responsibility of being pioneers," noted Natalya Evgenyevna.

The students then learned about the work algorithm, discussed prospects, and examined national and federal environmental projects currently being implemented in Russia.

Participants were treated to a wealth of helpful tips. In particular, Natalya Evgenyevna shared a sample national project passport during her lecture and offered valuable practical advice on how to use it to obtain a grant for its implementation. She also explained complex concepts in accessible language:

"A prime example of a public-private partnership (PPP) is the Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation. The Interparliamentary Assembly proposed the project, the government of the Republic of Dagestan hosted the Forum, Dagestan State University invited us to host a Model Youth Day, and the Revival of Nature Charitable Foundation provided assistance."

Participants learned about the work being carried out, including projects to clean the air, restore forests, preserve biodiversity, and conduct a "spring cleanup" of the planet.

During her lecture, Natalia Evgenievna discussed how new technologies today speed up and facilitate work:

"Sberbank acquired the entire camera trap database from the Russian Nature Reserve Center, and is currently digitizing it so that artificial intelligence can replace humans and reliably distinguish between different species in video footage. This is especially difficult if the footage was captured at night."

Natalia Evgenievna then introduced the audience to vectors and provided valuable advice on how to format their work.

In the second block, participants listened to an introductory lecture entitled "Sustainable Development Clusters for the Creation of the Youth Model of Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 'Voice of the Mountains 2025'" by Natalia Evgenievna Ryazanova, PhD in Geographical Sciences and Associate Professor of the Department of International Complex Problems of Nature Management at MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Students learned about the transformation of the MDGs into SDGs, climate change issues, the 2030 Agenda 21, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

"The agenda itself can be visualized as a pyramid, with the environmental goals of sustainable development at its base. This makes a lot of sense, because if you don't have primary environmental products—resources, minerals, food—you won't have anything to rely on," noted N.E. Ryazanova.

Natalia Evgenievna then spoke about who is currently responsible for implementing the Sustainable Development Goals, focusing in detail on each stakeholder.

Also in Block 2, participants learned about project work technology, focusing on the three main components of the SDGs: economic, environmental, and social sustainability.

Natalya Evgenievna then spoke, citing the Rosstat website, about the pace at which the Sustainable Development Goals are currently being implemented in Russia.

During the lecture, participants also examined the composition of the SDGs and the objectives for each of them within the environmental, social, and economic clusters.

Continuing the lecture, Natalia Evgenievna shared useful links for studying statistical data and offered practical advice on what would be interesting to include in final projects. The speaker also emphasized the importance of combining efforts to achieve results:

"Strength lies not in individual work, but in unity. It's always important to find the time to apply your professionalism where it's needed," noted Natalya Evgenievna.

As part of the third block, participants enjoyed an introductory lecture by Natalia Evgenievna Ryazanova, PhD in Geographical Sciences and Associate Professor of the Department of International Complex Problems of Nature Management at MGIMO University, on the topic "Roadmap for the Five-Year Action for Mountainous Territories."

Participants learned about the measures planned and currently being undertaken as part of the "Five Years of Action for the Development of Mountain Regions."

"As part of the 'Voice of the Mountains' Youth Day, we, together, have made a significant contribution to the mountain agenda: we're emphasizing traditions and culture, engaging young people, and doing our part to combat climate change through information," noted Natalya Evgenyevna.

Participants learned about the International Mountain Centre's work and its Mountain Partnership program initiatives. The speaker also outlined the plans for the Five-Year Global Framework for Action.

Natalia Evgenievna also paid attention to motivational programs:

"There's a youth award called 'Mountain Future,' which recognizes those who have demonstrated excellence in innovation and the adaptation of solutions. I propose that our Forum be submitted to the 'Youth' category. After all, the results we present and finalize clearly fall under this category."

As per tradition, at the end of the lecture, Natalya Evgenyevna shared useful links and practical tips for preparing the final project of the Youth Day Model "Voice of the Mountains." She also thanked the participants for their attention and wished them success.

After completing each introductory lecture, students were divided into team groups to develop a “Youth Strategy for the Development of Mountainous Territories.”

The final part of the Youth Day "Voice of the Mountains" of the Second International Forum "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES" began with a ceremony awarding participants with certificates.

Next, the team groups presented four projects with proposals for implementing the SDGs in Dagestan's mountainous regions. Each project contained ideas for environmental, social, and economic clusters. The participants immersed themselves in the work and formulated excellent proposals that could significantly impact solutions to the problems of mountainous regions in Dagestan and other regions.

The expert jury noted the high quality of each submitted work, emphasizing the authors' professionalism and originality of their approaches. For the participants, the "Voice of the Mountains" Youth Day was a unique opportunity not only to showcase their talents but also to gain valuable experience, enriching their professional portfolios and opening up new prospects for development.

Summing up, N.E. Ryazanova thanked the students for their work and wished them continued success. Natalia also thanked DSU for the opportunity to host such an important event. The Rector of DSU then invited all participants to continue their youth work in mountainous areas at his university.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The IAEA assessed the readiness of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant to extend the operation of its second power unit.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 9, 2025 Economic development

On Thursday, the IAEA concluded a ten-day mission assessing the readiness of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant (ANPP) for the safe long-term operation of its second power unit. The NPP, built in the 1970s and consisting of two power units, is located 26 kilometers from Yerevan.

The mission was a continuation of inspections conducted in 2018 and 2021. The second power unit of the ANPP, a pressurized water reactor, was put into commercial operation in 1980. The first power unit was shut down in 1989 following an earthquake in the northern regions of Armenia.

In 2021, the Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (ANRA) extended the operating life of Unit 2 until September 2026. The plant is currently requesting permission to extend its operation for another ten years, until 2036.

The mission included IAEA staff, specialists from Argentina, the Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as observers from Hungary and the World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO). The experts conducted several site walks and held consultations with staff.

According to IAEA mission leader Bryce Lehman, "the plant has clearly made progress compared to what we observed during previous missions and has done much to address previously identified deficiencies." He noted that many ageing management and lifetime extension measures comply with IAEA safety standards.

"The plant has clearly made progress since the previous missions," said Bryce Lehman, noting that many plant management activities comply with IAEA safety standards. He called on the ANPP management to continue implementing the "remaining activities" and "take into account the findings of the inspection."

The team noted the successes of the ANPP, which can be scaled up in the global nuclear industry, and provided recommendations for further improving safety.

The station's chief engineer, Artur Grigoryan, emphasized the importance of the mission: "The IAEA team's experience and expertise will help us identify areas for improvement." He also noted that the inspection will help "bring our operations even closer to international safety standards."

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The IAEA has begun the process of restoring external power supply to the Zaporizhzhia NPP.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 9, 2025 Peace and security

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi announced today the start of the process of restoring external power supply to Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP). As a reminder, access to the power grid was lost as a result of military action.

According to him, in recent weeks, the IAEA has maintained frequent contacts with the Russian Federation and Ukraine, seeking to create conditions for repairing damaged sections of the Dnieper power transmission line (PTL) and the Ferrosplavnaya-1 power transmission line, located on both sides of the front line.

"Following intensive consultations, a process has begun that will lead to the restoration of external power supply via the Dnieper line and the Ferrosplavnaya-1 line," Grossi noted.

"While it will take some time before the grid connection is fully restored, both sides are engaged in constructive dialogue to achieve this important goal in the interests of nuclear safety and security. No one benefits from a further deterioration of the situation," he added.

Monitoring the situation at Zaporizhzhya NPP

On September 23, Zaporizhzhia NPP completely lost its connection to the grid for the tenth time since the conflict began, after the last remaining 750-kilovolt line was damaged. Almost five months earlier, the plant had already been disconnected from its backup 330-kilovolt line. Both sides in the conflict claimed the damage was caused by military action.

For over two weeks, Europe's largest nuclear power plant was forced to rely on emergency diesel generators to cool its six shut-down reactors and store spent fuel. Currently, the plant has seven generators in operation, with another 13 in reserve. They alternate to generate the necessary electricity, including for the reactor's safety systems.

The IAEA team at the site confirms that the temperature in the reactors and spent fuel pools remains stable, indicating effective cooling. Earlier this week, agency specialists conducted an inspection to check the condition of the backup generators. Radiation levels at the site also remain normal.

Military action near nuclear power plants

IAEA observers report ongoing military activity Near the plant. On Tuesday evening, they recorded five explosions that occurred near the Zaporizhzhya NPP.

The IAEA also continues to receive reports of military activity in the vicinity of other Ukrainian nuclear power plants—Khmelnytskyi, Rivne, Yuzhnoukrainsk—as well as the Chernobyl site. At the Khmelnytskyi NPP, 16 drones were observed approaching within 5.5 kilometers of the site on October 4.

In addition, the Chernobyl zone still remains without access to a 330 kV power line, damaged as a result of strikes on a substation near the city of Slavutych.

As part of the IAEA's Nuclear Safety and Security Program, the Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant (KhNPP) received new radiation dosimeters this week, purchased with financial support from the Czech Republic and Japan. This is the 159th delivery of equipment since the start of the conflict, with a total value of €20 million.

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Dozens of Syrians returned home on a UN-supported flight from Libya.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 9, 2025 Refugees and migrants

On Wednesday, 152 Syrians returned home from Libya. Their voluntary return was facilitated by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a UN agency. The flight from Tripoli to Damascus was organized at the request of the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The returnees had lived in Libya for over ten years.

“IOM is expanding its activities and services in Syria to support the country’s recovery from years of conflict and to ensure the dignified and sustainable return of Syrians, both internally displaced and those abroad,” said Othman Belbeisi, IOM Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

The repatriates received assistance from IOM both before leaving Tripoli and upon arrival in Damascus. This included providing transportation to their destinations in Syria, including Aleppo, Hama, and Homs.

In the coming months, IOM will provide families with individual reintegration support to help them return to normal life.

According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), more than a million people have returned to Syria from abroad since December 2024, when the Assad regime was toppled, mainly from regional countries such as Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan.

Read also:

'Find everyone': Head of UN mission searching for missing Syrians outlines progress

Today's operation to facilitate the return of Syrians from Libya was made possible thanks to financial support from the European Union. Since 2015, the IOM mission in Libya has assisted more than 105,000 migrants in returning to their home countries.

Eleonora Servino, IOM's Acting Head of Mission in Syria, stated that the organization helps repatriate people who want to but are unable to return home on their own and who dream of building a future in their own country. Such operations, she noted, contribute to "the stability and development of the entire region."

IOM is currently expanding its operations in Syria, facilitating the reintegration of returnees. With support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), IOM plans to launch a two-year project in Aleppo Governorate aimed at providing returnees with housing, including rental assistance, improved access to land and property rights, and legal support.

In July, IOM received permission from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (formally the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates) to re-establish its presence in Damascus and expand humanitarian operations throughout the country.

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Gaza: UN welcomes agreements and prepares for large-scale humanitarian operation

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 9, 2025 Peace and security

The United Nations will provide comprehensive support in Gaza following a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. Secretary-General António Guterres announced this Thursday while speaking to reporters at UN headquarters in New York.

Earlier, US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas agreed on the first stage of his peace plan A 20-point agreement was reached after several days of indirect talks in Egypt. According to Trump, Hamas agreed to release all hostages, and the withdrawal of Israeli troops to an "agreed line" was also envisaged. Hamas's political leadership called on the international community to ensure the agreement's terms are implemented, including the release of Palestinian prisoners. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the event "a great day for Israel."

Ray of Hope

“I call on all parties to fully comply with the terms of the agreement – and to take full advantage of the opportunities that arise,” the UN Secretary-General emphasized.

"We and our partners are ready to act—right now," Guterres added. He said the UN "has the expertise, logistics networks, and established relationships with communities to get started."

Photo UN/M.Garten

However, Guterres noted that "real progress" requires more than just a cessation of hostilities: "We need full, safe, and sustainable access for humanitarian workers; the removal of bureaucratic barriers and obstacles; and the restoration of damaged infrastructure. And Member States must ensure adequate funding for humanitarian operations to meet the enormous needs."

General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock called the announced ceasefire between Israel and Hamas "a ray of hope after more than 700 days of death, destruction, and despair." She emphasized the need for full implementation of the agreements, the release of all Israeli hostages, and the unimpeded flow of humanitarian aid. Baerbock thanked the United States, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey for their mediation and noted that a permanent ceasefire could pave the way for a peace based on a two-state solution—one that ensures Israel's security and the Palestinian people's right to self-determination.

Joy and hope in Gaza

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), residents of Gaza and Israel welcomed the news of the possible agreement with jubilation. The Office emphasizes the need to immediately deliver aid to the most vulnerable populations—and in the required quantities.

"We are, of course, very hopeful about everything this opportunity will provide us: the opportunity to implement our plan, which we have had for a long time," Olga Cherevko, an OCHA employee who is located in the enclave, told the UN News Service.

According to her, the UN Office is ready to deliver essential goods to Gaza and distribute them among the population, such as food, medicine, tents and "everything that people need."

"No amount of humanitarian aid can replace peace," Cherevko emphasized.

Around 170,000 tons of food, medicine, shelter, and other essential supplies have already been stockpiled in warehouses outside Gaza, ready for delivery immediately after the agreement comes into force.

Support from UN agencies

UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher welcomed the agreement, stressing that the priority remains "the release of hostages and an urgent scaling up of humanitarian assistance."

"Our teams are fully mobilized to quickly move convoys of trucks and save lives. They need safe access," he said.

The head of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, also confirmed that WHO is “ready to scale up its activities in the sector to support rebuilding Gaza's shattered health system", noting that patient needs remain "extremely high."

World Food Programme (WFP) Executive Director Cindy McCain stressed that "unconditional humanitarian access is essential to deliver life-saving food and assistance."

For his part, Philippe Lazzarini, head of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), called the agreement "a huge relief" for everyone affected by the war: "This will bring respite to people who have endured the worst of the war for two long years – bombing, displacement, loss, and suffering. After an unbearable ordeal, hostages and Palestinian prisoners will finally be reunited with their families."

A Call for Responsibility and Peace

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk also welcomed the announcement of the first phase of the ceasefire and stressed that all states must "work together to ensure that the ceasefire plan is implemented in good faith."

"All further actions must be aimed at immediately ending the killing, starvation and destruction, and ensuring the safe and dignified return of hostages and arbitrarily detained Palestinians," he said.

Türk stressed the need for unimpeded access to Gaza for humanitarian workers, international journalists and human rights defenders, as well as for a "comprehensive transitional justice process with accountability for grave violations of international law."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

October 09, 2025 How do you help nature in your city?

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Source: Ecology Foundation

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Friends, together we preserve nature, plant trees, clean rivers and springs, help Russia's endangered animals, and so much more. Thank you for your support!

We'd love to get to know you better. Tell us in the comments where you live and how you help nature in your city.

Are you sorting waste, participating in cleanups, or fighting plastic waste? Share your stories, ideas, or photos on our VK pages And Telegram!

Your answers will inspire others, and we'll publish the best ones in stories.

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WHO: Almost half of all cases of visual impairment can be prevented or corrected

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 9, 2025Rehabilitation programs help people with irreversible vision loss adapt and maintain their quality of life.

WHO calls on countries to strengthen national health systems, improve access to eye care services, and educate the public about the importance of regular eye examinations.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

"A desperately needed breakthrough": UN Secretary-General on the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release agreement

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 8, 2025 Peace and security

UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomes the announcement of an agreement on a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages, based on a proposal put forward by US President Donald Trump. He also commends the diplomatic efforts of the US, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey that led to this "much-needed breakthrough."

This was stated in a statement released by the UN press service on Wednesday evening. "I urge all parties to fully comply with the terms of the agreement," the UN chief emphasized. "All hostages must be released with respect for their dignity. A permanent ceasefire must be ensured. The violence must end once and for all."

Human suffering must end.

He also called for immediate, unimpeded access for humanitarian aid and essential commercial goods to Gaza. "The suffering of the people must end," Guterres said.

According to him, the United Nations will assist in the full implementation of the agreement, increase the supply of necessary humanitarian aid and facilitate the restoration and reconstruction of Gaza.

The stakes have never been higher

The Secretary-General called on all parties to seize this "historic opportunity" to forge a credible path toward ending the occupation, recognizing the Palestinian people's right to self-determination, and achieving a two-state solution that would allow Israelis and Palestinians to live in peace and security. "The stakes have never been higher," Guterres concluded his statement.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Moscow Metro – Maxim Liksutov spoke about the achievements of Moscow industry

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Source: Moscow Metro

According to the Moscow Government's Department of Transport, the capital has become the largest consumer and producer of electric vehicles. The city's industry closely cooperates with the transport sector. It produces 57% of all Russian electric vehicles and is home to two companies in the passenger electric vehicle segment—Moskvich and Atom.


Maxim Liksutov spoke about the achievements of Moscow industry.

Moscow is a leader in transport engineering, not only in Russia but also globally. For example, the SVARZ plant in Sokolniki is developing production of the most advanced KAMAZ electric buses. Final assembly of the eco-friendly vehicles is carried out here.

All complex microelectronics for suburban rolling stock are produced in the capital.

Moscow companies produce high-tech equipment for traffic management systems, smart road signs, and traffic lights.

At the behest of Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, the Technopolis Moscow Special Economic Zone is focusing on developing social infrastructure. Employees have access to a variety of sports facilities and services.

The city is successfully developing a joint project with Rosatom to create a modern Gigafactory. The plant will produce traction batteries for electric vehicles, electric buses, and electric vessels.

The UN Pathfinder Award: When the World Doesn't End Behind Prison Walls

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38-year-old Kemi, as her family calls her, decided to consult with her family and called home.

"I talked to my husband," she recalls, "and he said, 'Why are you asking? Go! Agree!'"

His enthusiasm encouraged Kemi, but she wasn't sure he could manage at home alone with two children, aged seven and ten.

After listening to her concerns, her husband disarmed her with a counter-question: "Do you know our children's last name? It's my last name. I'll take care of them."

Attention to detail

By 2020, Kemi was already an indispensable figure in many ways within the Nigerian Prison Service. A leaky roof, a crack in a wall, a new prison block project—it all came down to her. In Lagos State, she oversaw five facilities housing nearly 9,000 inmates.

The work required meticulous attention to detail, but this was precisely the trait characteristic of the determined Kemi, a geologist by training. She knew: no glass windows or ceramic sinks that could be broken and the shards used as weapons. Bars—the strongest, letting in enough light, but impossible to crawl through.

"We seek a balance between respect for human dignity and safety," says Kemi, emphasizing that even in a prison cell, the toilet must provide privacy. "We use stalls where the feet are visible, but everything else is covered up to the neck—so we can tell if a person is attempting suicide."

"Competence has no gender"

Security and respect for human dignity—this is the balance the UN required to implement its projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo. "Competence has no gender," Kemi emphasizes.

In Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, Kemi was to participate in prison system reform, which included rethinking the architecture and design of prisons.

Reform begins with drawings

The peacekeeping mission's leadership urged the DRC authorities to implement international standards—the Mandela Rules and the UN Bangkok Rules—which call for humane and gender-sensitive treatment of prisoners, but the proposals met with resistance.

"They didn't understand why a prison needed a library, a gym, or a workshop," Kemi recalls. Then she changed her approach: she explained that a gym meant healthy prisoners, and a library meant books instead of escape plans.

The arguments, though not immediately effective, were effective. The UN team drew up a plan for the construction of new buildings and a list of existing ones, indicating which needed to be renovated and which needed to be closed.

Kemi insisted on building separate women's prisons. "Setting up a women's block in a men's prison isn't enough," she insisted, arguing that this paved the way for sexual violence. If complete separation couldn't be achieved, fences and separate corridors were necessary.

© MONUSCO

Olukemi Ibikunle organizes a sewing workshop for female prisoners in eastern DRC.

Breaking stereotypes

While working in the DRC, Kemi repeatedly encountered sexism: some short girl demanding to see receipts, checking the strength of rebar, asking questions about the sand content in cement?!

Speaking her native dialect and Nigerian English didn't help much. She learned technical terms in French and learned how to combat inflated budgets. "This is clearly too much," she said bluntly. "We'll have to cut the budget."

Contractors called Kinshasa with complaints, but were always told: "Discuss it with Kemi."

Time of Troubles

In 2023, Kemi worked in Kabare, South Kivu province, overseeing the construction of a maximum-security prison with a budget of $850,000. The facility housed dangerous prisoners associated with armed groups.

By that time, the UN mission had already withdrawn its peacekeepers from South Kivu, leaving only a team of prison guards. When the militants approached the outskirts of the city, Kemi found herself alone.

The evacuation was chaotic. "We left through land corridors, without UN logistics, everyone found their own way," she recalls.

Lake Kivu was under M23 control, and the waterway was closed. She managed to escape the danger zone with a backpack, along with two fellow human rights activists, just hours before the city fell.

Her worried husband texted her on WhatsApp: "Where are you? Is everything okay?" She replied evasively: "Everything is fine." Only now does she admit it was scary: "We who managed to escape are now like one family."

At the Rwandan border, her documents aroused suspicion. "You're from the police," they told her. Kemi said she was from the prison service. "It's the same thing," the border guards insisted.

They detained her, then called somewhere, checked something for a long time – and finally let her through.

She now works in the city of Beni, North Kivu, which the DRC government retains control over. The project in Kabara is on hold.

UN Photo/E. Schneider

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed presents Olukemi Ibikunle with the Pathfinder Award.

"Pioneer"

This week, Kemi was named the recipient of the UN Trailblazer Award, given to women who are "changing the face of justice" and contributing to prison reform. She received the award on Wednesday at UN Headquarters in New York, where she has already become a local celebrity. On her way to the interview, a UN security guard, himself originally from Nigeria, recognized her and approached her to congratulate her.

Uvira: Fuel from waste

Kemi's most vivid memories aren't of the war, but of projects that transform everyday life. One of them is especially dear to her: a biogas system launched in 2021 at the Uvira prison. Human waste is converted into gas for cooking. Forests are no longer cut down for firewood. The sewage system functions without interruption. "And there's no more smell," she emphasizes.

Guards and prisoners were trained to operate the new system. After the UN peacekeeping mission left, the water supply stopped, so a well was drilled. In 2024, Kemi drove eight hours to check on site: everything was working. The prison staff said, "This is the best thing you've done for us."

Women from Bukavu

Kemi has another vivid memory of a prison in Bukavu, where 80 women and over 1,400 men were held. Every morning, the male prisoners received their legal rations, while the women received nothing. Prison officials explained this by saying that the women received food parcels from their families, and also received some donations from charities. Why else would they spend money from the prison budget?

The kitchen was a sad sight: soot on the walls, broken stoves, and the women cooking on a single coal burner. Kemi wasn't happy about this: she scooped up two thousand dollars from the meager prison budget, bought the cookware, hired technicians, and stood by, overseeing the work until the kitchen came back to life.

The main obstacle was bureaucracy. Kemi argued with the prison warden that food was owed to all prisoners, not just men. For two weeks in a row, she arrived at seven in the morning and oversaw the food distribution—until fairness became the norm: women received food equally with men.

If the prisoners couldn't thank her out loud, they did so silently—with a short, silent thumbs-up every time she entered the yard.

© MONUSCO

The price of separation

During her business trips, Kemi never forgets about her family – she communicates with her husband and children on the phone.

“We talk on WhatsApp,” she says. “The kids always call on the way to school. When I flew here [to New York – ed.], there was Wi-Fi on the plane, so I could talk to them there too.”

When Kemi first left Nigeria for Congo, her seven-year-old son feigned indifference: "Leaving tomorrow? Okay, see you later." Her eldest daughter hugged her and asked her to stay "just five more minutes."

After the chaos of the evacuation from the DRC, the boy—now a teenager—cries every time his mother leaves: "Don't go. You don't have to work. Daddy will take care of us."

In response, she assures: "It's not just about the money. I'm doing this for myself—and for all of us."

This Wednesday, in New York City, Kemi took the stage to accept the Trailblazer Award. A few celebratory minutes—applause, a photo op, congratulations… And then she'll return to her work routine: drawing up plans, filling out forms, morning checks—and the long, hard fight to prove that the world doesn't end behind prison walls.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.