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March 12, 2026 Peace and security

The war in the Middle East continues, and its consequences are spreading beyond the region. Oil prices have risen to approximately $100 per barrel amid attacks on shipping and energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, UN agencies are expanding humanitarian aid to victims across the region.

Today in New York, the UN Security Council is holding a meeting dedicated to the work of the sanctions committee related to Iran's nuclear program.

Escalation in Lebanon

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reports a significant escalation of fighting along the Blue Line dividing Israel and Lebanon. Peacekeepers recorded more than 120 shells fired from Lebanese territory into Israel, followed by seven Israeli airstrikes and more than 120 instances of retaliatory artillery fire.

The Mission stated that such exchanges of attacks violate Security Council Resolution 1701 and warned that the violence is leading to further displacement and destruction in border communities. Peacekeepers remain on the ground, monitoring the situation, maintaining contact with the parties, and helping to ensure humanitarian access.

According to the UN, since the beginning escalation of violence in Lebanon 815,000 people were forced to flee their homes. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provided mattresses, blankets, and other essential items to 67,000 internally displaced persons in approximately 300 collective shelters across the country.

Meanwhile, Amy Pope, Director-General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), expressed grave alarm over reports of a strike on a site housing internally displaced people in Beirut. Eight people were killed and dozens were injured. Civilians and civilian infrastructure should never be targeted, the IOM emphasized. Meanwhile, the Red Cross has drawn attention to the mortal danger facing humanitarian workers: one of its staff members was killed in an attack in Lebanon.

Strait of Hormuz: Sailor killed in strike

Several ships were reportedly hit in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman, a key shipping route for oil from the Persian Gulf. Oil prices have risen to around $100 per barrel, raising concerns about global energy markets and supply chains.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) confirmed an incident involving two tankers near the Iraqi port of Khor az-Zubair on Wednesday. The attack on the Marshall Islands-flagged vessel Safesea Vishu killed one Indian sailor. The attack also caused a fire on the tanker Zephyros, which was transferring oil between vessels.

Sharp increase in displacement in Iran

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees warns that up to 3.2 million people may have been forced to flee their homes within Iran. Preliminary estimates indicate that between 600,000 and one million families are displaced, with many fleeing Tehran and other major cities for northern and rural areas in search of safety.

UNHCR notes that this figure could grow as continuation of hostilities.

The crisis is also affecting refugees from other countries in Iran, particularly Afghans, who are already living in precarious conditions and with limited support. UNHCR reports that it is adapting its work with national authorities and partners, using hotlines, reception centers, and other services to support displaced people.

UN agencies in Afghanistan are preparing for a sharp increase in returnees from Iran. It is estimated that up to 800,000 Afghans could cross the border if the crisis continues.

Humanitarian organizations warn that the ongoing conflict and border restrictions are complicating logistics and transportation of essential supplies. The World Food Programme (WFP) is forced to consider alternative supply routes as disruptions in Iran and along the border with Pakistan are slowing the delivery of vital aid.

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March 11, 2026 Humanitarian aid

On Wednesday, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher unveiled a new global humanitarian campaign, "87 Million Lives." That's the number of people the initiative will help.

According to Fletcher, the world is experiencing a very dangerous time. Conflicts, particularly in the Middle East, are rapidly escalating and increasingly intersecting. Violence is causing new waves of displacement, economic upheaval, and a sharp increase in humanitarian needs.

Fletcher made three requests of the international community. The first is to ensure the protection of all civilians and infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and energy facilities, and to guarantee the safety of humanitarian workers.

"Civilians, all civilians, wherever they are in the region, must be protected," the Emergency Relief Coordinator said.

The second appeal concerns access for humanitarian organizations to people in need of assistance, regardless of country or party to the conflict.

Third, Fletcher called for a renewed diplomacy based on a strategic, rational approach and a commitment to peace.

He also emphasized that the humanitarian system is going through an extremely difficult period: aid workers are increasingly becoming targets. Just today, he said, three aid workers were killed in Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Lebanon.

"This is a challenging time for humanitarian action. We are overwhelmed, under constant attack, and short on resources, but we refuse to compromise our principles and our mission. We will not turn our backs on the people who rely on us," Fletcher said.

Against this backdrop, the UN unveiled its 2026 Humanitarian Plan, which provides $23 billion to help 87 million people. Nearly 2,000 humanitarian organizations are participating in the program, more than 60 percent of which are UN partners on the ground. Fletcher's new campaign calls for the plan's implementation.

Fletcher noted that in January alone, more than 7 million people received assistance through 17 UN operations, including nearly 2 million in Sudan. If this level of assistance can be maintained monthly, the organization will be able to reach its goal of assisting 87 million people this year.

According to the coordinator, $5 billion has already been allocated for the plan's implementation, and with announced commitments, $8.7 billion—more than a third of the required amount. The main donors are the United States, the European Commission, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Norway, Denmark, the UAE, Belgium, and Qatar.

However, the funding gap remains significant – over $14 billion. Fletcher noted that military operations in the Middle East cost approximately $1 billion per day, and even a small portion of these funds could save millions of people.

"We're not asking you to choose between a hospital in Brooklyn, London, Mexico City, Rio, or Manila and a hospital in Kandahar, Akobo, Aleppo, or Port-au-Prince. We're simply asking you to recognize that perhaps the world could spend a little less on weapons this year and a little more on doing something truly meaningful," Fletcher said.

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March 11, 2026 Peace and security

The UN Security Council today adopted a resolution condemning Iran's strikes on neighboring countries in response to attacks by the United States and Israel. The resolution, proposed by Bahrain on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council, was supported by 13 Security Council members, with two – Russia and China – abstaining.

The resolution, co-sponsored by 135 states, according to a representative of Bahrain, demands that Iran immediately cease attacks on neighboring countries. The document's authors call these actions by the Islamic Republic a violation of international law and a serious threat to international security.

Russia proposed its own draft resolution condemning all attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure and calling on all parties to cease violence.

The Russian draft failed to garner the required number of votes. Only four delegations voted in favor—Russia itself, China, Pakistan, and Somalia; two countries voted against, and nine abstained.

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March 11, 2026 Women

Women remain severely underrepresented in political leadership worldwide, and key decisions are still made predominantly by men. In 2026, only 28 countries were led by a woman—head of state or government—while 101 countries had never had a female leader.

When women are excluded from political leadership, decisions affecting peace, security, and economic priorities are made without taking into account the experiences of half of humanity. New global data collected in a study conducted by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and UN Women reveals stagnation, and in some cases, a reversal, in women's representation, particularly in the executive branch.

Chronic underrepresentation

Women hold only 22.4 percent of ministerial positions globally—less than the 2024 target, marking a reversal after years of gradual progress. Fourteen countries have achieved gender parity in government, while eight countries still do not have a single female minister.

Women hold 27.5 percent of parliamentary seats, only slightly higher than the 2025 figure of 27.2 percent. Women are also losing ground in parliamentary leadership: as of January 2026, there were 54 female speakers worldwide, or 19.9 percent, a decrease of almost four points from the previous year.

Hostility and intimidation

Female politicians face increasing hostility and intimidation online and offline: 76 percent of female parliamentarians report receiving threats (compared to 68 percent of men), which is deterring women from participating in politics.

Even after reaching leadership positions, women often find themselves concentrated in "traditional" social sectors: they head 90 percent of ministries dealing with gender equality and 73 percent of ministries dealing with family and children's affairs. Men almost completely dominate the ministries of defense, interior, justice, economy, administration, health, and education.

“At a time of growing global instability, escalating conflicts, and a backsliding on women’s rights, excluding women from political leadership weakens societies’ ability to respond to current challenges,” said UN Women Executive Director Sima Bacchus. “When women participate in leadership, countries become more stable, decisions are more effective, and societies are more resilient.”

Inter-Parliamentary Union Secretary-General Martin Chungong noted that quotas and political will remain key tools for accelerating change, but men and women must work together to change political culture and break down stereotypes.

Despite slow progress, women around the world continue to expand their political participation. Removing structural barriers—discriminatory laws, violence against women in politics, unequal access to resources, and changing negative social norms—will be crucial to achieving equal political leadership.

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March 11, 2026 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: the UN Security Council discussed the sharp escalation of the situation in Lebanon, the overnight attacks in Ukraine, the UN launched a new fundraising campaign to help 87 million people, and about two-thirds of children worldwide report an increase in cyberbullying.

UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

On Wednesday morning, the Security Council held a meeting at UN Headquarters to discuss the situation in Lebanon, which has escalated since the start of the US-Israeli military campaign against Iran. Hezbollah militants attacked Israel on March 2, drawing Lebanon into a new war. France, supported by several other countries, requested the emergency meeting. Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo stated in her address that escalating the conflict would benefit no one. To prevent further loss of life and create conditions for constructive political dialogue, she emphasized, it is necessary to end the violence.

New shelling of Ukraine

On the night between Tuesday and Wednesday, attacks across Ukraine killed and wounded civilians, damaging residential buildings, educational institutions, and energy infrastructure, the UN press service reported, citing Ukrainian authorities. As of this morning, parts of the Dnipro, Donetsk, and Kharkiv regions remained without power. Also today, a drone strike on a public bus in Kherson reportedly injured more than ten civilians. Evacuation operations continue for civilians from frontline areas—440 people fled several towns in the Donetsk region yesterday. The UN and partners are providing assistance.

87 Million Lives Campaign

During a press conference in Geneva, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Tom Fletcher launched a fundraising campaign to provide life-saving assistance to 87 million people worldwide. $23 billion is needed for this purpose. According to Fletcher, donors have so far committed only $5 billion and pledged another $3.7 billion, but this is not enough. He emphasized that governments alone cannot shoulder the entire burden, calling on civil society, the private sector, and the public to also support the UN's efforts.

The spread of cyberbullying

Around two-thirds of children worldwide report an increase in cyberbullying, and one in two admits they don't know where or how to get the support they need. These findings are based on a survey conducted by the Office of the UN Secretary-General's Special Representative on Violence against Children. More than 30,000 children from all regions participated. The study's authors emphasize that artificial intelligence (AI) is "fundamentally transforming the threats" children face online.

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March 11, 2026 International law

Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine presented her new report During the 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council, it stated that the commission continued its investigation into the deportation of Ukrainian children by Russian authorities to the Russian Federation or to occupied areas of Ukraine.

Deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia

"The overwhelming evidence of the deportation and displacement of a total of 1,205 children from five regions of Ukraine, as reviewed by the commission, led it to conclude that these actions constitute crimes against humanity and war crimes of deportation and forced displacement of children," the report states.

The report's authors assert that Russian authorities systematically failed to inform their parents or legal guardians of the children's whereabouts and obstructed their return. Instead of creating a system to facilitate the return of children, the authorities sought to place them long-term with families or appropriate institutions in the Russian Federation.

"Throughout 2022, Russian authorities stated that adoption was the preferred placement option for these children. Therefore, the Commission also concluded that Russian authorities committed a crime against humanity by forcibly disappearing children deported or displaced from Ukraine, and a war crime by unjustifiably delaying their repatriation," the report states.

According to the commission, 80 percent of children have not yet returned from Russia, while others have encountered obstacles and delays. Many parents and legal guardians remain unaware of the fate and whereabouts of their children and continue to search for them, the report's authors report.

Lawsuits against Ukrainians

The commission also investigated the conduct of trials in the Russian Federation and the territories of Ukraine it occupied. Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war were primarily accused of terrorism, espionage, and the violent seizure of power.

"The Commission found that these courts deprived the accused of the fundamental guarantees of a fair trial and thereby committed serious violations of international humanitarian law that constitute war crimes," the report said.

"Russian authorities systematically used evidence fabricated or obtained through torture or ill-treatment to incriminate defendants," the report's authors say.

According to them, the courts did not respect fair trial guarantees and handed down predetermined sentences.

Brutal Punishments in the Russian Armed Forces

The commission investigated the circumstances surrounding the recruitment of citizens from 17 countries to fight on the side of the Russian armed forces.

"Many of them were deceived and lured from abroad with promises of civilian work or other favorable conditions. They were forced to sign contracts written in Russian, a language they didn't understand, and sent on dangerous missions to the front lines," the report states.

The commission also interviewed 85 soldiers who served in the Russian armed forces and subsequently deserted. Most of them described brutal methods used by their commanders. Specifically, punishments such as execution on the spot, beatings, and confinement in a pit were used for refusing to participate in military operations that would have led to certain death, or for retreating from the front lines due to injury or a lack of supplies, the report states.

"These testimonies demonstrate a complete disregard for human life and dignity and indicate that the use of violence against subordinates is a widespread and systematic phenomenon in the Russian armed forces," the report's authors write.

Violations by Ukrainian authorities

The commission members also noted that the overly broad definition of the crime of "collaboration activity" in the Ukrainian criminal code has led to widespread legal uncertainty. According to the report's authors, activities that do not pose a threat to national security can also be interpreted as this crime.

The commission documented violations reported during mobilization into the Ukrainian Armed Forces. These included unlawful administrative detention, lack of access to legal counsel, and hasty examinations by military medical commissions that ignored potential medical problems.

"There have been cases of violence against conscientious objectors, who were forcibly taken to recruiting stations and military units despite their expressed willingness to perform alternative civilian service," the report states.

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Further escalation of the conflict will benefit no one, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo stated at a Security Council meeting on Lebanon. To prevent further loss of life and create conditions for constructive political dialogue, she emphasized, an end to the violence is necessary.

Hezbollah's decision to attack Israel on March 2 has once again drawn Lebanon into a conflict it didn't seek, DiCarlo noted. Since then, in violation of Security Council Resolution 1701, Hezbollah has fired hundreds of shells at Israel and the occupied Syrian Golan Heights.

Israel, in turn, launched massive strikes on southern Beirut, southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley, and the city of Baalbek. According to the Lebanese government, these operations killed more than 570 people and wounded over 1,400.

Israel also issued evacuation notices for these areas, displacing more than half a million people.

"The resurgence of violence along the Blue Line has largely reversed the progress made in recent months," DiCarlo said.

For Lebanon to fulfill its obligations under resolutions 1559 and 1701, an immediate reduction in tensions and an end to violence are necessary, she stressed.

“Hezbollah must stop attacking Israel and cooperate with the government in its efforts to assert full state authority and establish a monopoly on weapons,” the deputy secretary general emphasized.

"Israel must end its military campaign in Lebanon and withdraw its troops from Lebanese territory," she added.

DiCarlo called on the international community to strengthen its support for the Lebanese state security forces, in particular the Lebanese Armed Forces, by providing them with the necessary capabilities and resources.

The UN Secretary-General and his Special Coordinator for Lebanon continue to engage with stakeholders to bring the conflict to an end, DiCarlo said.

The escalation of fighting in southern Lebanon has reached a new level.

The escalation of hostilities in southern Lebanon has "reached a new level," UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix announced at a Security Council meeting. He stated that missile and drone strikes are being recorded daily on both sides of the Blue Line. Israeli forces have expanded their presence north of the Blue Line, which, like the actions of armed groups, violates Security Council Resolution 1701.

Amid intense shelling, the safety of UN peacekeepers, according to Lacroix, was seriously threatened. On March 6, a Ghanaian peacekeeper was seriously wounded. Several other peacekeepers were injured in the attack on the Al-Kawza base.

In the following days, incidents involving Israeli tanks near observation posts were reported, as well as rocket debris falling near the mission headquarters in Naqoura. Lacroix emphasized that all parties bear "clear and unambiguous responsibility" for the safety of UN personnel.

Due to movement restrictions, peacekeepers focused on protecting personnel and facilitating humanitarian access. Blue Helmets evacuated dozens of residents from villages in southern Lebanon, including children, the elderly, and people with disabilities, and facilitated the safe departure of over 80 residents of Alma al-Shab.

Lacroix warned that the humanitarian situation is rapidly deteriorating and hundreds of thousands of people are being forced to flee their homes. He called on the parties to de-escalate and fully implement Resolution 1701.

Humanitarian aspect

Amid the ongoing escalation in Lebanon, the humanitarian situation is rapidly deteriorating, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher stated at a Security Council meeting.

According to him, the country "finds itself at a moment of grave danger," with the consequences of the regional war devastating the civilian population: since March 2, more than 570 people have died, over 1,400 have been injured, and the number of displaced persons has exceeded 750,000. Tens of thousands of people are seeking refuge in overcrowded collective centers, where the risks of violence, exploitation, and the spread of disease are growing.

Fletcher emphasized that Lebanon's healthcare system is under severe pressure: 49 primary health centers and five hospitals have been closed. The World Health Organization has recorded 25 attacks on medical facilities. Against this backdrop, humanitarian organizations are attempting to scale up their aid: hundreds of thousands of hot meals, water, hygiene items, and fuel have already been distributed, and mobile clinics and child protection services are operating.

Access to those in need is becoming increasingly difficult: southern Lebanon, the Bekaa, and the southern suburbs of Beirut remain active fighting zones, roads are blocked by debris and unexploded ordnance, and population movements are difficult to track.

Fletcher called for the protection of civilians, increased funding for humanitarian aid, and a "revival of calm, rational diplomacy," stressing that Lebanon is "weary from other people's wars" and can only recover when outside actors stop fighting on its soil.

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March 11, 2026 Human rights

Around two-thirds of children worldwide report an increase in cyberbullying, and one in two say they don't know where or how to get the support they need. These findings are based on a survey conducted by the Office of the UN Secretary-General's Special Representative on Violence against Children.

The report emphasizes that the entire online ecosystem must act quickly in the interests of children.

The study's findings come amid reports of growing threats to children due to conflict, displacement, poverty and rising levels of violence.

“We find ourselves once again in a world fraught with challenges, where children pay the highest price,” said Najat Maalla M’jid, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative on Violence against Children, presenting the report at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

Artificial intelligence is "radically changing the nature of threats"

More than 30,000 children from all regions of the world participated in the survey. The study's authors emphasize that artificial intelligence (AI) is "fundamentally transforming the threats" children face online.

The rapid development and availability of generative AI are changing the nature of cyberbullying: it is becoming more targeted and capable of spreading rapidly across multiple platforms.

With AI enabling the creation of deepfake photos and videos, as well as the manipulation of children through chatbots and other tools, children are often unable to distinguish between interactions with an algorithm and interactions with real people.

Deepfakes are "increasingly being used to humiliate, threaten and exploit children online," the Special Representative's office warned on Tuesday.

Fear of rejection

According to the report's authors, children are often afraid to report cyberbullying due to fear of stigma, adult condemnation, or rejection by peers.

The consequences of ignoring this issue can be devastating, ranging from psychological distress to damage to one's reputation. In the most tragic cases, it can lead a child to attempt suicide.

M'jid emphasized the need for collective efforts from all stakeholders in the child online protection ecosystem—governments, the digital industry, educators, parents, and children themselves—to protect children from online threats while simultaneously ensuring their safe participation in the digital environment.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.