International Migrants Day: "My contribution to culture and development matters"

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December 18, 2025 Refugees and migrants

Migration is one of the defining trends of our time and continues to have a significant impact on global development. The UN reminds us of this.International Migrants Day, which is celebrated on December 18.

The 2025 theme, “My contribution to culture and development matters,” emphasizes that human mobility remains a key driver of progress, strengthening economies and ties between communities.

Benefits and risks of migration

In his message, the UN Secretary-GeneralAntonio GuterresHe noted that migration is a powerful engine of progress, promoting economic growth and the development of cultural ties, benefiting both the countries of origin and the countries of destination. Migrants play a vital role in filling labor shortages, stimulating innovation, and maintaining demographic stability in many countries. Moreover, remittances to low- and middle-income countries are projected to reach a record $685 billion.

At the same time, this contribution can only be fully realized if migration is managed safely, orderly, and responsibly. The UN Secretary-General emphasized that when migration is poorly regulated or distorted in public discourse, it can fuel hatred and division, putting the lives of people seeking safety and new opportunities at risk.

Effective policies enable migrants to find stability, support their families, and build a new future, while host communities can maintain social and economic resilience.

Protect the rights of migrants

Since 2014, almost 70 thousand migrants died or went missing on land and sea routes around the world, although the actual numbers are likely significantly higher. Tighter border controls and increased smuggling and human trafficking activities are particularly acute for the most vulnerable displaced people, including women and children.

António Guterres recalled that seven years ago, the international community adopted the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, seeking to maximize the benefits of migration while simultaneously addressing its challenges.

"We can and must harness the potential of migration to advance sustainable development and build more resilient societies. The first step is challenging ideological narratives that dehumanize migrants and replacing them with narratives of solidarity," the UN chief said in his message.

On this International Migrants Day, the UN calls for the protection of the rights of every migrant and for a concerted effort to ensure that all resettlement processes take place in dignity and safety.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Sudan: New UN report details flagrant violations of international law

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December 18, 2025 International law

A report released today by the UN Human Rights Office details mass killings, rape and other forms of sexual violence, torture and abductions committed during a three-day offensive by the Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) on the Zamzam camp for internally displaced persons in April this year.

Civilian casualties

At least 1,013 civilians were killed during the offensive from April 11 to 13. The report describes these events as "a consistent pattern of serious violations of international humanitarian law and gross violations of international human rights law."

Of those killed, 319 were summarily executed—either within the camp or while attempting to escape. Some were killed in their homes during repeated searches of homes conducted by the Rapid Intervention Forces, while others were killed in the main market, schools, medical facilities, and mosques. The attack forced more than 400,000 camp residents to flee their homes once again.

Brutal murders

One of the surviving community leaders recounted how two RSF soldiers poked rifles through small holes in the window of the room where he was hiding with ten other men and opened fire, randomly killing eight of them. A woman who returned to the camp the day after the deadly attack, searching for her missing 15-year-old son, said, "The camp was empty. I saw bodies scattered along the roads. Only chickens, donkeys, and sheep were wandering around." She never found her son that day.

Sexual violence

"Such deliberate killings of civilians or individuals no longer participating in hostilities may amount to the war crime of murder," said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk. "An impartial, thorough, and effective investigation into the attack on Zamzam must be conducted, and those responsible for serious violations of international law must be held accountable through fair trials."

The findings of this report are yet another stark reminder of the need for urgent action to end cycles of atrocities and violence, and to hold perpetrators accountable and provide reparations to victims.

The report also details patterns of conflict-related sexual violence. At least 104 victims—75 women, 26 girls, and 3 boys, most of whom were of the Zaghawa ethnic group—were subjected to severe forms of sexual violence, including rape, gang rape, and sexual slavery, both during attacks on the camp and along evacuation routes.

"Sexual violence appears to have been deliberately used to intimidate the community," the report said.

Food blockade

In the months leading up to the attack, the RSF blocked the entry of food, water, fuel, and other supplies vital to the survival of the camp's civilian population, and systematically attacked those attempting to deliver aid, the report notes. Around 26 people were detained and reportedly executed on the road between Zamzam camp and the town of Tawila—apparently as a warning against any attempts to deliver food to the camp. To survive, many families were forced to feed their children animal feed, such as peanut husks.

Ending the cycle of violence

“These horrific patterns of violations committed with impunity are consistent with what my Office has documented on numerous occasions, including during the capture of El Fasher by the RSF in late October,” said High Commissioner Volker Türk.

"The findings of this report are yet another stark reminder of the need for urgent action to end cycles of atrocities and violence, to hold perpetrators accountable, and to provide reparations to victims," Türk emphasized. "The world must not stand idly by and watch as such brutality becomes the norm in Sudan. All states, especially those with influence, must do everything possible to prevent atrocities."

Call to stop violations

The head of the UN Human Rights Office reiterated his call on all States to take urgent action to prevent parties to the conflict from violating international law and to increase pressure to end the violence – in Darfur, Kordofan and beyond, including by halting the supply, sale and transfer of arms that continue to fuel the conflict.

He also called for diplomatic efforts to end the fighting and achieve a sustainable settlement to the conflict.

The report is based on monitoring by the UN Human Rights Office, including interviews with 155 victims and witnesses, conducted in July 2025 in eastern Chad.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Gaza crisis: UN agencies urge Israel to lift restrictions on humanitarian NGOs

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December 17, 2025 Humanitarian aid

Aid operations in Gaza could be on the brink of collapse unless Israel immediately lifts restrictions blocking the activities of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), UN humanitarian agencies working in the occupied Palestinian territories (OPT) have warned.

In a statement released Tuesday, a humanitarian group representing UN agencies and more than 200 local and international organizations called on the international community to lift measures that hinder their work in the OPT, particularly in the Gaza Strip.

We are talking about registration system for international non-governmental organizations, introduced earlier this year.

Imperfect system

According to the statement, the registration process is politicized, poorly defined, and impossible to implement without violating humanitarian principles. Dozens of organizations risk losing their registration by the end of December and could then be forced to close within weeks.

The work of these institutions is vital for the people of Gaza, humanitarian agencies emphasize. International NGOs, working with the UN and local partners, provide approximately $1 billion in aid annually throughout the OPT.

Loss of important functions

Humanitarian organizations stressed that the impact of the closure of international NGOs cannot be mitigated by the UN or local groups, especially in the context of Israeli restrictions imposed on the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

According to the humanitarian group, international NGOs support much of Gaza's basic infrastructure. They operate field hospitals and medical centers, provide clean water and sanitation, provide emergency shelter, and treat children suffering from severe malnutrition.

Medical facilities will be closed

If international NGOs leave the Strip, almost every third medical facility in Gaza will close immediately, leaving tens of thousands of patients without care.

Humanitarian officials stated that they had repeatedly raised these concerns with Israeli authorities and sought viable solutions to maintain operations. However, the situation has not changed, and the NGO's closure now appears inevitable.

The agencies stressed that humanitarian access is an obligation under international law, not a political choice.

Humanitarian leaders called on Israel to facilitate the rapid and unimpeded delivery of aid and ensure independent and safe conditions for operations. Without swift action, they warned, the consequences for Gaza's civilians would be catastrophic. "Vital aid must be made available to Palestinians without further delay," the statement read.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

New UN cargo agreement will make global trade more flexible

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Polina Kubyak

December 17, 2025 Economic development

Shipping goods around the world could soon become cheaper, faster, and significantly more flexible thanks to the adoption of a new UN-sponsored agreement. It aims to streamline documentation for international shipping.

UN Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents For the first time, it introduces a single standard that can be used for rail, road and air transport and allows for logistical changes to be made to cargo already in transit.

This means that valuable cargo can be sold, redirected, or used to obtain financing during the long haul, not just before loading.

"This is a real breakthrough for international trade," said Anne Joubin-Bret, Secretary-General of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), who has been coordinating the negotiations for three years.

From Brazil to Azerbaijan

Today, negotiable transport documents are mainly used in maritime transport, which can last for weeks. Commodities such as oil or cocoa are often resold several times right at sea, as prices fluctuate.

At the same time, cargo transported by road, rail, or air is typically issued to a single buyer and with a single destination, which limits the range of possible solutions and access to financial instruments.

James Hookham, director of the Global Shippers Forum, gave a hypothetical example of the movement of commodities from a supplier in Brazil to a subsidiary in Paraguay.

"Market conditions change," he explained. "While goods are in transit, which can take several days, a buyer may appear who is willing to pay a higher price elsewhere."

According to him, under the new system, such cargo could be sold, for example, to a buyer in Azerbaijan, with the destination changed during transportation.

"It's almost like crossing out the address on an envelope after the letter has been sent," Hookham added.

Goods destined for Paraguay by sea could be flown to Istanbul and then sent on to Azerbaijan – something that is impossible under the current restrictions.

A wide range of benefits

Such flexibility is becoming increasingly necessary as new trade corridors open – through Central Asia, between China and Europe, and across Africa – often with routes serving landlocked countries.

The new Convention, according to Hookham, "means cargo isn't rejected simply because the transaction period has expired," especially in the face of a growing number of factors disrupting international trade. He noted the negative impact recent instability, related to tariffs, unexpected extreme weather events – such as the recent outages in the Caribbean due to Hurricane Melissa, – as well as with the seizure of cargo in the Red Sea.

The Convention aims to reduce risks for banks and carriers by establishing clear legal rules determining who owns cargo at any given time. This certainty makes banks more willing to finance transactions and helps carriers avoid disputes related to cargo being delivered to the wrong party.

"If Plan A doesn't work for you or is too expensive, this is an alternative," Hookham emphasized.

Who will sign the agreement?

The Convention will be particularly important for developing countries and landlocked states, and will help them integrate more deeply into the global trading system and reduce costs.

African and Central Asian countries, as well as major trading powers, have already expressed interest in the agreement, including China, which initiated the process at the UN back in 2019. The negotiations, which included extensive consultations, are an example of "effective multilateral cooperation," Anna Joubin-Bret emphasized.

The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution supporting the Convention on December 15. The signing ceremony is scheduled for the second half of 2026 in Accra, Ghana. The treaty will enter into force once it is ratified by ten states.

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Ukraine: Multi-day power outages, water and heat supply disruptions

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December 17, 2025 Humanitarian aid

Imagine living in a war zone and unable to cook or heat your home. For tens of thousands of Ukrainians, this is the reality today: UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale reported that half of the city of Kherson's population – 30,000 or more people – have been without electricity for several days.

Kherson isn't the only city without power, he said in an interview with the UN News Service on Wednesday during his trip to southern Ukraine. "The main problem is how to support people when the power is out for several days in a row, or even more than a week, as is currently happening, for example, in Odesa," he noted.

"The authorities are fairly confident they can handle a power outage lasting a few hours or even a couple of days. But outages lasting more than a week pose significant challenges," Shmale added.

© UKGV

Matthias Schmale with an elderly resident of Kherson.

According to the UN Coordinator, to overcome the energy crisis, it is necessary to provide schools and health facilities with generators and sufficient fuel supplies so that people can gather there in the event of a crisis.

"Almost everything is destroyed"

On Wednesday, Matthias Schmale visited frontline Kherson and met with residents at the UN humanitarian hub where people come to seek aid. One woman, a power plant employee, told him she was afraid to go to work because of the shelling of energy facilities.

She says there are only five houses left on her street where people still live, and "almost everything is destroyed." But she has no plans to leave.

© UKGV

A woman came to the UN humanitarian hub for help.

"I don't even think about it. My house, my dogs, my cats. The neighbors left after their houses were damaged. They left their dog for a week. They've been gone for three years," she said.

Another woman the Humanitarian Coordinator met with said she was from the island district of Kherson and lived without gas—she had no way to heat her home or cook. Ten days ago, her mother died in the hospital after stepping on a mine. Six months earlier, her husband was killed in Mykolaiv while riding public transportation during a drone attack.

Remembering everyone she had lost, the woman burst into tears and said she was afraid she would never be able to return home.

"I prefer to smile than to cry."

"Kherson used to be a very industrial city, but that's no longer the case," said another retiree. In her youth, she worked manufacturing meteorological instruments for marine vessels.

Matthias Schmale noted her sense of humor, despite the difficult circumstances. "I prefer smiling to crying. I've had enough time to cry," she replied.

“I just want to go home and die,” the woman added with bitterness in her voice.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Top Stories Wednesday: Yemen, Sudan, Flu, Sri Lanka

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December 17, 2025 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: the Secretary-General warned of the risks of escalating conflict in Yemen, fighting in Sudan, a new strain of the flu virus, and the consequences of Cyclone Ditwa in Sri Lanka.

The situation in Yemen

Tensions in Yemen: António Guterres, speaking to journalists in New York after his briefing on the situation in the country for the Security Council, said unilateral actions, such as the recent advance of forces affiliated with the Southern Transitional Council in the eastern provinces, "increase the risk of wider escalation and further fragmentation." The UN chief recalled that the parties to the conflict had already come close to peace in 2022 and 2023, but subsequent events "have seriously complicated the situation." Nevertheless, he emphasized, "peace is possible."

Crisis in Sudan

The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is warning of growing humanitarian needs in Sudan as civilians continue to flee fighting in the Kordofan region. The International Organization for Migration estimates that more than 9.3 million people remain internally displaced in 18 states across the country. Many are at risk of starvation. Furthermore, the World Health Organization has expressed concern that more than 70 health workers and approximately 5,000 civilians have reportedly been forcibly detained in Nyala, the capital of South Darfur state.

Flu season

The flu season in Europe and Central Asia has started much earlier than usual, with the spread of the infection being facilitated by the emergence of new dominant strain of the virusA number of countries are experiencing significant strain on their healthcare systems. Vaccination remains the most important measure to prevent severe influenza, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, people with chronic illnesses, children, pregnant women, and healthcare workers. The WHO recommends staying home if you feel unwell, wearing a mask in public places if you have respiratory symptoms, covering your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, washing your hands regularly, and ventilating your indoor spaces more frequently.

Cyclone in Sri Lanka

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) today appealed for $7.3 million to support more than 100,000 people affected by Cyclone Ditwa in Sri Lanka. The storm forced more than 280,000 people from their homes, damaging or destroying more than 81,000 shelters. The UN agency is calling for urgent support for families facing continued displacement and disrupted access to essential services.

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December 18, 2025 Gratitude from the Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for Climate and Water Resources R. Edelgeriev was sent to Natalya Romanovna Danilina for international cooperation

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I hereby voluntarily, of my own free will and in my interests give my consent to the Foundation "Zapovednoye Posolstvo", OGRN 1187700012829, INN/KPP 7728437737 / 772801001, located at: 117335, Moscow, Arkhitektora Vlasova St., Building No. 3, (hereinafter referred to as the Foundation), for the automated and non-automated processing of my personal data, including the use of Internet web analytics services in accordance with the following list:

Last name. First name. Middle name. Contact phone number. Email address. User ID stored in cookie. Source of entry to the Foundation's website. Search or advertising query information. Region.

for the purposes of compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation; concluding and executing contracts; informing about new products and services; preparing individual offers; conducting advertising activities; providing Users with access to specialized information; processing applications on the Fund's Website; forming a personnel reserve; publishing on the website, in internal directories, and in the organization's address books; carrying out activities in accordance with the constituent documents; sending out informational notifications.

The Foundation has the right to process my personal data in the following ways: collection, recording, systematization, accumulation, storage, updating, modification, use, transfer (distribution, provision, access).

This consent comes into force from the moment I tick the consent box and is valid for the periods established by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

In all other respects not provided for in this Agreement, the Foundation and Users are guided by the Personal Data Processing Policy (hereinafter referred to as the Policy) and applicable provisions of current Russian Federation law. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Policy, the terms of the Policy shall prevail.

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December 18, 2025 "It is important that Russian representatives in the world's largest and most significant conservation organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), increase their presence." International cooperation

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Why is it so important for our country's representatives to participate in key international environmental events? What developments by Russian conservationists are generating the most interest abroad? Following our participation in the IUCN World Conservation Congress, Natalia Romanovna Danilina, President of the Nature Conservation Embassy Foundation and Director of the Zapovedniki Ecocenter, gave an interview.

Interview: Tatyana Margulyan

TM: Please tell us what is happening at the IUCN World Conservation Congress that is important for the conservation community?

ND: The IUCN World Conservation Congress is one of the largest global conservation events. It's held by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) every four years. This was my seventh I've attended.

The Congress typically lasts over a week and consists of two parts. The first is the Forum, where environmental governmental and non-profit organizations have the opportunity to showcase their achievements, learn from the conservation practices of countries around the world, and discuss strategic documents. The Forum lasts four days and is the most important event of the Congress. The second part is the Assembly, which is attended only by members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Proposals for conservation that are most relevant to the majority of countries are put to a vote. Congress recommendations are adopted at the Assembly by vote after a fairly complex and contentious debate. The election of the governing bodies—the President and members of the IUCN Council—also takes place. Our country is part of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region. The interests of the region are represented by three elected councilors; unfortunately, our country is not currently among them. During the Assembly, the heads of each of the seven IUCN commissions are elected.

TM: What do the IUCN Commissions do, and how can interaction with them be beneficial for Russian protected areas?

ND: An IUCN Commission is an association of experts from around the world in various fields. Such Commissions sometimes bring together thousands of people. The largest by number of experts is the Commission on Rare Species. Within this Commission, experts are organized into working groups: for example, on big cats, on turtles, and so on. This creates a global network of specialists in various fields, which is crucial for sharing experience.

Collaboration with the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) is traditional and important to us. The Commission has identified specific regions, including Northern Eurasia—part of the post-Soviet space that encompasses Russia, Belarus, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The Commission has previously been very active in our country and region. We will strive to revive this activity.

I previously served as the regional vice-chair of the World Commission on Protected Areas for 15 years. My continuing friendships with many global leaders in the field of protected areas continue to be helpful today. I am delighted that my colleagues are always responsive, willing to serve as experts, share their knowledge, and even participate in our projects.

Thanks to the Commission, we can learn from global experience and share our expertise with the professional community. For example, the Zapovedniki Ecocenter published a book on best Russian practices for training personnel for protected areas. This work generated great interest, and the book was distributed throughout the world; it is still available in the IUCN library. We have also translated several books from the IUCN series "Best Practices in Protected Area Management" into Russian, and they are available on our website.

I would also like to highlight the Commissions on Ecosystem Conservation, Environmental Legislation, and Climate as important for protected area experts. And the Commission on Environmental Education and Communications, which is very important for the Zapovedniki Ecocenter and includes our staff, is very important. The Commission's experts have great respect and interest in our educational experience, so at the Congress we worked in partnership and were able to present Russian experience over four days in the Educational Hub pavilion, where we held nine events.

I believe that our work with IUCN Commissions in our country needs to be strengthened to absorb global experience and showcase our strengths. Russian experts should be more actively involved in the work of IUCN Commissions. The number of Russian members of such a major and significant conservation organization as IUCN should also increase. This will allow us to influence decisions on strategic areas of the global conservation agenda and the election of governing bodies. All the most important documents on nature conservation are adopted at IUCN Congresses and subsequently form the basis for the work of the United Nations in this area, shaping the work of UNESCO, UNDP, and UNEP. These documents become recommendations for all UN member states.

TM: Did you notice any interest in Russian experience and practices following the Congress?

ND: Our events at the pavilion proved very attractive to Congress participants. At our request, many of those who attended marked their country with a circle on the globe. Thus, we counted over 80 countries, although we weren't able to cover all visitors with this "mini-survey." All continents were represented: South and North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.

An important part of our participation in the Congress was presenting our experience and the importance of business relationships with protected areas and the role of non-profit organizations in implementing partnership projects to conserve biodiversity. This triple alliance produces significant results. We believe it's important to help businesses implement conservation projects in terms of their environmental responsibility while simultaneously fulfilling our organization's mission—to support protected areas and develop Russian nature conservation.

We held a special meeting on this topic with representatives from SIBUR and Rosatom, and also presented our joint projects with Norilsk Nickel, JTI, and MTS. SIBUR is a long-standing, reliable partner with whom we collaborate on a number of effective projects. Our partnership with Rosatom is just beginning, and we discussed the details of our collaboration at a joint press conference we organized at the Congress media center. The company has extensive experience and valuable expertise in environmental conservation, and we hope that our partnership will strengthen this area.

We were given space around the Educational Pavilion to showcase environmental education games, of which we've already developed a whole portfolio: on tiger conservation, marine mammal conservation, protected areas, and more. We saw how interested specialists from around the world were in our experience in environmental education and were convinced that we operate at a very high level, in line with global trends. This was confirmed by global leaders in environmental education.

The forum concluded with an evening "protected islands" reception, also held in the pavilion of the Commission on Environmental Education and Communications. It was a vibrant, warm, and informal event, attended by over a hundred like-minded environmental educators and protected area workers. We thanked everyone who actively participated in our work—our team and the partners with whom we collaborated at this Congress. Colleagues from the new "Nature for All" and "Nature-Based Education" programs—important programs for engaging youth in environmental conservation and educational programs—joined us in celebrating the completion of the Congress's extensive work. Our educational programs and the Friends of Protected Islands Movement align with the work of the Education Commission, and we agreed to collaborate and replicate each other's experiences.

Our participation in the Congress in Abu Dhabi demonstrated enormous interest in the Russian Federation and its experience in developing protected areas and preserving biodiversity. I am proud of the coordinated, creative, and astonishingly efficient work of our team. We were able to effectively and vividly present some of Russia's rich experience. It's no coincidence that after our events, we heard, "It was a sensation, it was fantastic, it was incredibly interesting," from people from various countries – from China to Canada, from America to Australia, from South Africa to Botswana, and even our close neighbors – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. This truly was a truly worthy and beautiful endeavor. Our international program is gaining significant momentum and is beginning to make a name for itself internationally. Its participants are eager to continue working, generating new approaches and creative work in environmental education, and helping develop protected areas.

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The Moscow Metro has launched its newest train, the "Moscow-2026."

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A new, high-tech train, the "Moscow-2026" series, has entered service on the Zamoskvoretskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. This modern train was designed and manufactured by Metrovagonmash using domestically produced components.

Before entering service, the train underwent a comprehensive test run without passengers. Specialists checked the operation of all systems and mechanisms, analyzing every detail.

The new "Moscow-2026" series retains the key advantages of previous generations: powerful air conditioning systems, wide doors, comfortable inter-carriage walkways, and adaptive lighting. The train's capacity has been increased by 10% compared to traditional "numbered" trains, and the door width has increased by 32%.

Engineers also improved ergonomics and passenger comfort. The new train features increased glass area in the entrance areas, upgraded rearview cameras, and an improved passenger-driver communication system. The seats now have no metal joints, and the air conditioning system now has more air ducts in the ceiling. The lighting in the head cars has also been completely updated.

The Moscow-2026 is a new step in the development of domestic transport engineering. Today, this train can rightfully be called one of the most technologically advanced and comfortable metro cars in the world.

2025 — The Year of the Moscow Tram: A second line without overhead wires opened in the capital, and tram #5 returned to its historic route between Belorussky Station and Rizhskaya Station.

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Moscow, December 16, 2025 – The outgoing year 2025 can rightfully be called a year of breakthroughs in the development of the Moscow tram system. A number of key projects have been implemented in the capital that will shape the future of this mode of urban transport for decades to come. These include the launch of Russia's first fully driverless tram, the introduction of overhead tram line sections for autonomously powered trams, and the launch of the first Moscow Tram Diameter (MTD).

Today, December 16, 2025, these significant events were complemented by the opening of Moscow's second overhead line, marking the return of tram #5 to the Trifonovskaya Street route connecting Belorussky Railway Station and Rizhskaya Metro Station after 30 years.

To implement the project, Moscow Metro specialists carried out extensive work: the rails, sleepers, and track surface were completely replaced. New tram tracks were laid on the section of Gilyarovsky Street between Trifonovskaya Street and Rizhskaya Square, and a modern turning loop was installed at Rizhskaya Metro Station.

The track was laid using cutting-edge seamless installation technology, using rubber seals and special vibration-damping mats. This ensures a quiet and smooth ride for trams, improving comfort for both passengers and residents of adjacent streets. The new section is fully integrated into the existing tram network, with three switches at the intersection of Trifonovskaya and Obraztsova Streets being upgraded.

Route No. 5 is served by modern "Lvenok-Moskva" trams. They travel over 4 kilometers from Obraztsova Street to the Rizhskaya metro station and back, running autonomously, without the need to connect to the overhead power system.

"2025 truly marks a turning point for the Moscow tram. Not only have we launched Russia's first driverless tram and the Moscow Tram Diameter, but we're also continuing to develop the infrastructure, bringing trams back to areas where they haven't been for decades. The opening of the Trifonovskaya Street line is an important step in this direction, demonstrating the effectiveness of autonomous operation and the city's commitment to creating modern, comfortable, and environmentally friendly transportation for Muscovites," said Maxim Liksutov, Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Transport.

In addition to the transportation infrastructure, comprehensive improvements were made to Trifonovskaya and adjacent streets. A comfortable public space with landscaping and cozy recreation areas was created at Rizhskaya Square, significantly improving the quality of the urban environment.

The immediate plans include the opening of the second Moscow Tram Diameter (T2) from the Novogireevo MCD station to the Chertanovskaya metro station, as well as the further expansion of the Moscow tram network. Priority areas include extending the lines on Entuziastov Highway to the Ivanovskoye district and on Akademika Korolyova Street to the TV Center and Ostankino MCD station, which will make the tram network even more accessible and expand to new areas of the capital.

About the Moscow tram:

The Moscow tram is one of the oldest and most dynamically developing urban transport systems. In recent years, Moscow has been actively implementing projects to modernize and expand the tram network, introduce cutting-edge technologies, and improve passenger comfort, confirming Moscow's status as a leader in smart transportation.