Translation. Region: Russian Federal
Source: Central Bank of Russia –
An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.
The Bank of Russia has sent the Ministry of Justice for registration document, which determines the procedure for calculating the national short-term liquidity ratio for systemically important credit institutions. The NSLR will replace the Basel NSLR, which has been in effect since 2016. The new standard reflects the Russian specifics of regulation: it is calibrated based on data from domestic banks, and the composition of highly liquid assets (HLA) is determined taking into account assets circulating on the domestic market.
Among the clarifications in the methodology, there are restrictions on investments in securities to reduce the risks of asset concentration in VLA: they will be considered VLA only if the bank has no more than 30% of the issue, while the transition to this requirement will be gradual – until the end of 2027. A norm has also been added that does not allow an increase in the value of the liquidity ratio due to nostro accounts, which in reality have no turnover. In addition, the outflow rates for the Federal Treasury (after the end of the transition period from January 1, 2027, the ratio will be 45%) and individuals have been slightly reduced.
The NNCL is planned to come into force on 1 October 2025. To ensure a smooth transition, the minimum value of the new standard will be 80% in 2025, and 100% from 1 January 2026. The transition to the new standard should not cause any problems for banks: the NNCL calculation methodology gives banks an average increase of more than 25 percentage points relative to the current Basel NCL. From 1 July 2025, banks will already provide a volume of liquidity sufficient to maintain the Basel NCL without the help of an irrevocable credit line (ICL) at 60%, and by 1 January 2026 they should have increased their liquidity to maintain the Basel NCL without the ICL at a level of at least 80%.
The compliance regime for the NNCL will be flexible. SZKOs will still be able to use the BCL, but in a modified form. Banks must comply with liquidity requirements on their own, so the BCL will only cover a small volatility of the standard – it is planned that no more than 20 percentage points. The relevant orders of the Bank of Russia, establishing the parameters of the updated BCL, will be presented to the market after preparation.
A new reporting form for the Basel NCR has also been developed and discussed with banks, which is planned to be introduced in January 2026 (changes are made to Bank of Russia Instruction No. 6406-U). Until the changes are made, credit institutions will submit data on the new standard to the Bank of Russia in the reporting forms for the Basel NCR.
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