ITER at the Polytechnic: A meeting with representatives of the international thermonuclear project

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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A meeting between SPbPU students and researchers and representatives of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) organization, including Alexander Alekseev, Deputy Head of the Science and Integration Department and Igor Rodin, Deputy Head of the Tokamak Program, took place at the SPbPU Resource Center.

Alexander Alekseev is a 1986 graduate of the Polytechnic University's Faculty of Physics and Mechanics, Department of Mechanics and Control Processes. Igor Rodin is a graduate of ETU "LETI." Both guests worked for many years at the D. V. Efremov Research Institute of Electrophysical Equipment (NIIEFA).

"The ITER project is of particular importance to the Polytechnic University, as the Institute of Physics and Mechanics, the successor to the Faculty of Physics and Mechanics, carries out a number of projects for it," emphasized Nikolai Ivanov, Director of the Institute of Physics and Mechanics, opening the meeting. "The Higher School of Mechanics and Control Processes is actively involved in the design and construction of ITER. The Higher School of Applied Mathematics and Computational Physics is involved in solving problems related to cooling systems for various types of equipment. But the project's primary focus is on the former Department of Plasma Physics; today, the Higher School of Fundamental Physics Research is one of the drivers of our institute's growth."

Professor of the Higher School, Head of the Scientific Laboratory "Theory and Modeling of Tokamak Plasma" Vladimir Rozhansky, who has been a member of the ITER scientific team since 2018, also offered a few welcoming remarks. He recalled that the first ITER project in Russia took place at SPbPU. Nature conference on plasma physics, which inspired many young polytechnicians to participate in the ITER project.

The central event of the meeting was Alexander Alekseev's lecture, "The ITER Project: From Concept to Implementation," dedicated to one of the key international initiatives of our time. Research into the possibilities of controlling thermonuclear fusion began, in part, thanks to Soviet scientists. Academicians Igor Tamm and Andrei Sakharov developed the tokamak concept—a toroidal chamber with magnetic coils that confines plasma using a magnetic field.

Alexander Alekseev shared recently declassified documents from the archives of Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute, dating back to 1951. Since 1968, a boom in tokamak construction has occurred worldwide. But ITER will be the first tokamak fusion reactor. The project began in 1985 at the initiative of the Soviet Union. Today, scientists and engineers from 35 countries (seven of which represent the world's largest economies) are developing a next-generation fusion facility as part of the international ITER project. Its goal is to demonstrate the scientific and technical feasibility of using fusion energy to generate electricity in a continuous mode. The design capacity is 500 megawatts, with 50 megawatts invested in plasma heating. The advantages of fusion energy include its inexhaustibility, efficiency (one gram of fuel is equivalent to eight tons of oil), and safety due to the small amount of fuel. Russian scientific organizations, including the Polytechnic University, are among the project participants.

So, the scientific group of Professor Rozhansky is engaged in modeling of the edge plasma of the ITER tokamak reactorThe interaction of hot plasma with material surfaces is key to selecting reactor operating modes. Scientists developed a numerical code for modeling the parameters of tokamak edge plasma, called SOLPS-ITER, and collaborated with Russian and international colleagues to refine it. This resulted in the development of an extended-mesh mathematical method, which enabled a new level of numerical modeling.

In 2023, the Polytechnic University received a task from the ITER management to create a model of the near-edge plasma in the region that contacts the tokamak wall. Researchers from the Tokamak Plasma Theory and Modeling Laboratory at the PhysMech Institute (PhysMech) were the first in the world to conduct calculations on an extended grid, allowing for the prediction of particle and energy fluxes on material surfaces. Supercomputers from SPbPU and ITER were used for the calculations. The data obtained convinced the ITER management to fabricate the tokamak's first wall from tungsten (instead of beryllium, as planned).

PhysMech scientists are currently calculating how tungsten will be sputtered by the energetic particle streams hitting the first wall, what impurities might reach the center of the facility, and how this will affect the reactor's operating mode. These calculations are being shared with ITER engineering teams working on wall sputtering issues to determine a method for controlling this process and, ultimately, the reactor's operating mode.

Following Alexander Alekseev, Igor Rodin spoke. He discussed the project's technical aspects and the contributions of Russian participants in more detail.

The speakers also answered numerous questions from the audience.

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Gazpromneft-SM and SPbPU launched a program to develop the industry's human resources potential.

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Gazpromneft-Lubricants, in partnership with Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, has launched a series of intensive educational programs for students. The events are part of an agreement signed between the company and the university in December 2025. The partnership entails the joint development of educational programs tailored to the needs of the real economy, scientific research, and an active exchange of experience between SPbPU faculty and Gazpromneft-Lubricants employees.

At the university's premises, Gazpromneft-SM experts brought together future logistics specialists, marketers, IT specialists, and economists. In a team-based game format, participants immersed themselves in real-world technological challenges and learned about the career opportunities offered by science-intensive lubricant production. A series of similar meetings is planned for students in relevant fields.

Gazpromneft-SM, as an industry leader, successfully develops partnerships with leading Russian universities. The company offers a transparent career development system for students at partner educational institutions. Students complete practical training and internships at production and administrative sites in Omsk, the Moscow region, and St. Petersburg. Future specialists are immersed in the full product production cycle, receive mentoring, and access to the corporate knowledge portal. The best students are invited to a paid internship, and successful completion guarantees inclusion in the company's talent pool and job recommendations.

Anatoly Skoromets, CEO of Gazpromneft-Lubricants, noted: "Gazpromneft-Lubricants isn't just looking for employees—we're creating an environment for cultivating elite engineering talent. Peter the Great Polytechnic University is renowned for its fundamental engineering, and we give students the opportunity to experience real-world production. Future specialists can already begin addressing the industry's ambitious challenges. We want to see among our ranks not just certified graduates, but passionate professionals."

Andrey Rudskoy, Rector of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, emphasized: "Collaboration with Gazpromneft-SM is another step in the university's systematic efforts to develop the country's human resources potential. We actively engage the company's specialists in the educational process. This allows us to train specialists who meet the current demands of the high-tech industry, and for students, it creates a career boost, providing direct access to employers even before receiving their diploma."

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Kettlebell lifters win silver at the University Cup

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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The Novosibirsk Region Kettlebell Lifting Cup for students of higher education institutions was held. The NSU team took second place!

Prize winners in the individual championship in different weight categories:

1st place: Alexey Gutov, GIVladimir Kozhevnikov, FF

2nd place Mikhail Futunguev, IIRNikolai Yakovlev, MMFanna Gorbunova, GINikita Vostrikov, FIT

3rd placeMaria Demko, FENS Sergey Voitov, IIR

Also competing in the team competition were: Dmitry Demidov, FITAlexander Ponomarev, FENMaria Rubtsova, FEN

We congratulate our students and coach, Kaffir VIMMT instructor Alexander Sozinov, on their excellent performance and wish them continued success!

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On donation, duty, and honor: A "Courage Lesson" was held at the State University of Management.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Official website of the State –

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On March 26, the State University of Management held its latest "Lesson of Courage." Guests included Sergei Veremeyenko, head of the mobile team at the A.A. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center for Military Medical Technologies (BMC) Blood Transfusion Center; Sergei Barbus, a representative of the All-Russian public organization "Combat Brotherhood" and a veteran of the special military operation; and Artem Nikolayenko, federal coordinator of the "Combat Brotherhood" volunteer company.

The meeting was opened by Sergei Lenshin, Director of the Institute of Distance Education (IZO), who emphasized the goals of such meetings: "To develop the student's personality as a citizen with the values, views, attitudes, and motives for action and behavior inherent to such a personality; to preserve the country's historical heritage among the younger generation; to cultivate a sense of love for the Motherland, pride in the nation's heroic past, and a respectful attitude toward the country's history."

During the meeting, students watched a film about the war crimes of the Ukrainian Armed Forces against civilians in Donbas, neo-Nazism, and its impact on generations of Ukrainian youth.

Sergey Veremeyenko spoke about the importance of volunteering and blood donation. After his speech, some students decided to become donors and participate in the blood drive being held at the State University of Management by the Center's staff.

The conversation continued with Artem Nikolaenko, who spoke about developing young people's understanding of courage, duty, honor, responsibility, and the willingness to take courageous action.

Participants in the meeting discussed the reasons for the SVO with Sergei Barbus, a veteran of the special military operation. He shared his personal combat experiences and real-life stories with the students, and spoke about the importance of youth supporting their country. He also spoke about the elite units of the Unmanned Systems Troops, which offer special terms to students at the State University of Management: a one-year contract, without interruption from their studies, and benefits of up to 5.5 million rubles. Learn more at the Information Center for Unmanned Systems and Assistance to the SVO (GUK-150), and apply here.

He also explained that the organization's members annually hold several thousand military-sports and memorial events, including those aimed at promoting patriotic education among young people, and he invited students from our university to participate.

Summing up the meeting, the Director of the Fine Arts Department of the State University of Management once again addressed those present: "In our time, when the world faces numerous challenges, we cannot remain mere observers, and such conversations are especially relevant – these are not just classes, but a profound and important educational process that helps instill in young people patriotic feelings, pride in their country, and respect for its heroes."

As a reminder, "Lessons of Courage" are regularly held at the State University of Management. The students have already met with Ivan Bondyukov, a member of the SVO, a UAV and parachute training instructor; Maxim Shmelev, a volunteer from the "Veterans" reconnaissance and assault brigade; Mikhail Surikov, a war correspondent; and Sergei Karelin, a special forces veteran and coordinator of the SVO Veterans Association.

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: March 27, 2026.

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"Proper nutrition can become a personal weapon against cancer"

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia

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Is it possible to "cheat" cancer with a "smart plate"? Leading oncologists worldwide are concluding that what we eat directly impacts how cancer develops and how effective treatment is.

Scientists from the P.I. Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute (a branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology) and RUDN University conducted a large-scale study. An article summarizing the data on how diet influences cancer at the molecular level was published in the international scientific journal Foods (Q1). One of the study's authors is Andrey Dmitrievich Kaprin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the V.P. Kharchenko Department of Oncology and Roentgenology at RUDN University, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, and Director General of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Diet as a medicine

Scientists have long known that obesity and poor diet increase the risk of cancer. However, the work led by Professor Kaprin goes further. The researchers have discovered how exactly dietary components interfere with the "broken" mechanisms of cancer cells.

The focus is on four key processes: chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin signaling pathways, and the cell's ability to self-destruct (apoptosis).

Inflammation. Tumors use inflammation as fuel for growth. Fatty foods and refined carbohydrates (sweets, baked goods) act as a match in this fire. However, omega-3 fatty acids (fish, flaxseed oil) have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. Oxidative stress. This is a process in which free radicals damage cellular DNA, causing mutations. Antioxidants (vitamins C, E, polyphenols), which are abundant in fruits and vegetables, neutralize these radicals. Insulin and IGF-1. High blood sugar stimulates the production of insulin and growth factor (IGF-1), which, in turn, "command" cells to divide. For cancer cells, this is a signal for aggressive growth.

How does a smart dish work?

Professor Andrei Kaprin and his colleagues concluded that there is no universal cancer diet. However, there are strategies that work depending on the tumor type and the patient's condition.

Fasting as a stressor for tumors. Calorie restriction and intermittent fasting target cancer's most vulnerable point—its hunger. Tumors require a lot of glucose. When the body switches to energy-saving mode, glucose and insulin levels drop, depriving the cancer cell of its fuel.

"We see enormous potential in calorie restriction strategies. Short-term fasting not only slows tumor growth but also makes it more sensitive to chemotherapy. Healthy cells, on the other hand, enter a 'standby mode' and tolerate aggressive treatment better. This is called differential stress," says Andrey Kaprin.

The Keto Diet: Deprive Cancer of Sugar. The ketogenic diet (very low in carbohydrates and high in fat) forces the body to produce ketone bodies. Most cancer cells cannot metabolize them—they crave sugar.

"The ketogenic diet acts as a metabolic reset. We create an environment in which normal cells thrive while malignant cells starve. However, it should be prescribed with caution and only under a doctor's supervision, as the effect may depend on the specific type of cancer," says Andrey Kaprin.

The Mediterranean Diet: Balance and Longevity. Unlike strict keto diets, the Mediterranean diet (rich in greens, vegetables, olive oil, fish, and whole grains) works gently but systematically. It reduces chronic inflammation, which drives cancer, and normalizes blood sugar levels.

"This diet is the gold standard of prevention. It works not in a single stroke, but in a comprehensive manner: it reduces oxidative stress, restores the gut microbiome, and blocks the signals that cause cancer growth," says Andrey Kaprin.

Gut microbiota: a dictator of health. Recent years have revealed the influence of the gut microbiome on the effectiveness of immunotherapy. It turns out that the effectiveness of the latest cancer drug depends on the bacteria living in the gut.

"The gut microbiota is like our internal conductor. A high-fiber plant diet promotes the growth of 'good' bacteria, which produce short-chain fatty acids. These substances help the immune system find and destroy cancer cells. Without the right diet, even the most expensive treatment can be useless," says Andrey Kaprin.

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A student of the RUDN University Engineering Academy is a prize winner of the Student Rowing League.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia

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Polina Biryukova, a student at the RUDN University Engineering Academy, demonstrated excellent results in rowing, winning awards at the All-Russian stages of the Student Rowing League.

Following the competition in Sestroretsk, the girl was awarded a "blue diploma," and at the final race in Moscow, she won a "green diploma," triumphantly ending the season.

Each stage of the league brings together the strongest crews from across Russia, and the academic boat race demands extreme concentration, endurance, and team spirit. For Polina, rowing has long since become more than just a sport, but an important part of student life.

"Racing will remain the most emotional moments of my entire student life. During the races, you experience a full range of emotions: from fear and excitement before the start to the excitement and extreme tension during the race. And of course, it all culminates in either the pure joy of victory or the bitterness of defeat, which drives you forward," says Polina Biryukova.

Discipline, teamwork, and composure under pressure are qualities Polina hones through training and competition. These skills help her not only in sports but also in her studies, developing the leadership qualities and stress resilience necessary for a modern engineer.

About the competition

The Student Rowing League is a large-scale sports community uniting Russian universities to promote rowing. Competitions are held throughout the season in various cities across the country, and the finals traditionally bring together the strongest athletes. The participation of RUDN University Engineering Academy students in these tournaments contributes to strengthening the university's athletic prestige and promoting a healthy lifestyle.

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The final round of the Novosibirsk State University Physics Olympiad "Your Path to Real Science" took place in Mali.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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The final round of the international physics olympiad "Your Path to Real Science" was held in Mali at the Django Cissé private school—the Kati Multifunctional Center. Nineteen students from Mali, Niger, and Guinea advanced to the finals following the first round: 15 in physics (14 from Mali and one from Niger) and four in mathematics (from Guinea).

Despite the holiday period and the end of Ramadan, 12 students came to school on Sunday to complete assignments and compete for the opportunity to study in Russia.

The final round included a more challenging task: a demonstration task in which students are shown a vivid physical phenomenon on video, described in simple, everyday language. The students must explain the observed phenomenon by translating it into physical language. This allows them to assess how they apply theoretical knowledge to describing real-world phenomena and processes.

The Olympiad is supported by the Russian House's partner, the Center for Public Diplomacy, and is part of an educational collaboration aimed at identifying talented schoolchildren and providing them with opportunities to study at Russian universities.

Based on the results of the final stage, winners will be determined who will receive quotas for study at NSU.

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Another victory at the regional Universiade

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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The NSU team won the table tennis competition, which is part of the 49th Universiade program among students from higher education institutions of the Novosibirsk Region!

Congratulations on the excellent performance of our team: Alekseeva Polina, MMFO Lesya Davydova, GI Maria Tokareva, MMF Maxim Bagin, FENDmitry Filippenko, FENHaonan Shi, MMF

The Universiade also included a shooting competition, where our students took 6th place.

Team members: Roman Maksimov, GGF, Alexandra Shcherbakova, FENStepan Zlobin, FFArina Antonova, EFalisa Stepanenko, FENGordey Karpovich, MMF

Trainer – Anastasia Trishkina

We thank everyone for their hard work and wish them success in their sport!

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Denis Manturov took part in the congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

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First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov participated in the plenary session of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP) Congress at the National Center "Russia." In his speech, he outlined priority areas for joint work between the government and business.

"The first step for sustainable business operations is maximizing demand support for domestic products. The extension of the national regime to procurement under Federal Law No. 223 has been a significant boost here. Last year, 1.85 trillion rubles worth of Russian industrial goods were sold through this mechanism, accounting for approximately 75% of the total procurement volume. Therefore, the mechanism's potential has not yet been exhausted, and it is important for us to work together to eliminate all avenues for circumventing the national regime," Denis Manturov noted.

Subsidies are being provided to support Russian manufacturers, offsetting discounts provided to buyers of industrial robots, machine tools, and other products. Furthermore, to protect the market, the government, in its dialogue with the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), is focusing on tariff measures, standards, and technical regulations, which is particularly relevant for products developed under national technological leadership projects.

"The second key factor for us today is maintaining investment activity. Despite the challenging economic environment, last year, fixed capital investment in manufacturing increased by 11%. I would like to thank businesses for using their own reserves for this purpose. Combined with the government's systemic support measures, this allowed us to continue prioritizing projects and launch hundreds of new initiatives," said the First Deputy Prime Minister.

In particular, based on the results of last year, the Industrial Development Fund alone received a record number of requests from enterprises for the implementation of new projects – 1,150 applications.

Speaking about human resources, the First Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the RSPP's contribution to its development as a leading employer association. Medium and large businesses are the government's main partner in implementing the "Professionalism" and "Advanced Engineering Schools" programs.

"Furthermore, despite the current difficulties, businesses continue to implement socially oriented corporate programs. I would like to thank you for such responsible business practices and emphasize our top priority: support for families, motherhood, and childhood, from one-time payments to parents to the establishment of crèches and kindergartens. I believe that overcoming demographic challenges should become a crucial element of corporate culture," Denis Manturov concluded.

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Financial news: 03/26/2026, 16-32 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A0JWRV9 (MTS BO-02) were changed.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

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March 26, 2026

16:32

In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of PJSC Moscow Exchange by the NCC (JSC) on March 26, 2026, 16:32 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 106.35) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1113.24 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 8.75%) for security RU000A0JWRV9 (MTS BO-02) were changed.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.