Category: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого

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An extraordinary conference of the Russian Student Sports Union was held in Moscow. Fifty-two delegates from 49 regions of the country gathered in the Executive Committee of the Russian Olympic Committee. Officials summarized the organization's work and outlined its future direction.

Andrey Stukalov, President of the NSFL and First Vice President of the RSSS, was elected as the conference chair. Alexey Moiseyev, Advisor to the President of the NSFL, was elected as the chair of the counting commission.

Member of the RSSS Control and Audit Commission Alexey Moiseyev presented a report for 2025.

Key decisions of the conference

The organization's new charter was approved. Sergei Kryukov was unanimously re-elected as the union's leader (the position is now officially called "Chairman of the RSSU"). The union's executive committee bureau was elected, and the new executive committee's 37-member composition was approved.

The approved candidates include the heads of the country's leading sports universities. Among them is Valery Sushchenko, Director of the Institute of Physical Education, Sports, and Tourism at SPbPU.

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A press conference was held at the TASS press center in St. Petersburg to mark Russian Science Day and to highlight cutting-edge research from the city's leading engineering schools and support for scientists.

The press conference was attended by: Vladimir Knyaginin, Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg; Andrey Rudskoy, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the St. Petersburg Branch of the RAS, and Rector of SPbPU; Vadim Popkov, Head of the Laboratory of Materials and Processes for Hydrogen Energy at the A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, laureate of the Presidential Prize of the Russian Federation; Pavel Novikov, Director of the Scientific and Educational Center for Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Materials at the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials, and Transport at SPbPU; and Igor Furtat, Head of the Laboratory of Adaptive and Intelligent Control of Network and Distributed Systems at the Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

At the beginning of the event, Russian Minister of Science and Higher Education Valery Falkov addressed the press center guests via video link. He reminded everyone that the press conference was part of a joint project between the Russian Ministry of Education and Science and the TASS news agency dedicated to Russian Science Day, and congratulated everyone on the upcoming holiday.

Vladimir Knyaginin began his speech by congratulating scientists and everyone involved in science.

"Twenty percent of the active workforce either works in science or studies at universities. Statistics show that 72,000 people are employed in the R&D sector, and its impact on the city's economy is enormous. We celebrate with everyone; for us, this is an opportunity to once again thank those who do complex, intellectually challenging, and important work," Vladimir Nikolaevich noted.

The Deputy Governor recalled that the Priority 2030 and Advanced Engineering Schools programs were reorganized in 2025, with the importance of industry ties increased. Vladimir Knyaginin also discussed the city government's support for scientific institutions and scientists, the progress of projects to create technology valleys, including the Polytech Technopolis, and cooperation with the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

This theme was further explored in his speech by Andrey Rudskoy, Chairman of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He shared the results of the work of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which will celebrate its third anniversary in May 2026. He emphasized that the branch's relationship with the city and Leningrad Oblast governments has shifted from sporadic expert review to a systemic partnership and joint work on strategic documents and events. Cooperation agreements have been signed with the city and regional chambers of commerce and industry, and the integration of science and business is underway.

Our work is based on an interdisciplinary, fundamental approach. We have become the main intellectual headquarters not only of St. Petersburg but also of the Northwest. One of our goals is to expand the scientific community; today, we have 185 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the second-largest number among the departments," Andrei Ivanovich emphasized.

Andrey Rudskoy also congratulated the city's scientists on their professional holiday and specifically highlighted the outstanding developments of St. Petersburg's academic institutes. Vadim Popkov, Head of the Laboratory of Materials and Processes for Hydrogen Energy at the A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and laureate of the Russian Presidential Prize, spoke about one of these developments—the creation of hydrogen fueling stations.

Pavel Novikov, Director of the Scientific and Educational Center for Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Materials at the Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Technology SPbPU, presented a multidisciplinary research project on the manufacture of hot gas path components for gas turbine engines for gas pumping units at a press conference.

"The Russian Federation has the largest gas transportation infrastructure in the world, so it's crucial to ensure import independence in this area," the scientist explained. "Together with Gazprom, we are developing and implementing technologies and products, such as nozzle assemblies and fuel injectors, into gas compressor units that deliver gas to various parts of our country and abroad. The multidisciplinary nature of our work means that, together with other institutes, we implement an end-to-end production and implementation cycle, from product design, the creation of new materials and equipment, to the manufacture of finished products. In other words, we are a fully-fledged, knowledge-intensive manufacturing company."

Pavel Novikov elaborated on the production of technologically advanced components, namely rotor blades: "We're taking a comprehensive approach to this issue, developing equipment, materials, and products. We've already produced prototypes, and they're currently undergoing testing. Thanks to our university's full-cycle equipment, from material synthesis to finished product synthesis, we're solving this problem quite effectively. Rotor blades are the quintessential component of gas turbine engine design, and they have the greatest impact on their efficiency and performance. We're implementing this project with support from the Priority 2030 program, using our own funds and those of our industrial partners—in other words, with the support of the real economy."

Igor Furtat, head of the Adaptive and Intelligent Control of Network and Distributed Systems laboratory at the Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering, also spoke at the TASS press center about projects.

At the end of the press conference, the guests answered questions from the audience.

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On February 6, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University hosted several important events dedicated to Russian Science Day. These included the general meeting of the University Big Data Research Consortium, the "Science Day at the Polytechnic University" gala, and the "Science is Beautiful" exhibition.

The day began with a meeting of the University Consortium. It unites 84 universities and research organizations from Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

The Big Data Consortium was established in 2017 and today is one of the largest associations of educational institutions in the CIS in the field of big data and artificial intelligence. The association collaborates with IT companies working in the fields of big data, AI, digital transformation, and cybersecurity, as well as with government organizations and institutions. Consortium members, together with their partners, conduct joint research and implement projects to train next-generation personnel and develop the digital economy.

The main event of the meeting was the signing of an agreement on Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University's accession to the "University Consortium of Big Data Researchers" Association, with the goal of developing and implementing cutting-edge scientific research and development in the field of collecting, processing, and analyzing large amounts of data.

Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University's accession to the University Consortium of Big Data Researchers strengthens SPbPU's position in the field of artificial intelligence and data analysis and opens up additional opportunities for our scientists and students to engage in network projects and collaborative research, noted SPbPU Rector Andrey Rudskoy.

For Polytechnic University, joining the consortium means more joint projects with leading universities in Russia and the CIS, access to strong research teams, and a lively exchange of big data practices—from science and education to industry and urban development. Importantly, Polytechnic University is joining the consortium not only for opportunities but also with its own engineering case studies, ambitions, and AI projects. For students, postgraduates, and young scientists, this means access to schools of applied data analysis, educational programs in data-driven management, and participation in inter-university teams.

As Vyacheslav Goiko, CEO of the Big Data Consortium, noted, Polytechnic's accession to the Association will provide impetus for the development of projects based on big data and artificial intelligence for engineering training.

In our country, engineering has always been a key profession. Today, it's crucial for these specialists to be proficient in artificial intelligence and big data analytics technologies, as these tools are being actively implemented in manufacturing, energy, construction, and other sectors. Technological sovereignty and economic growth depend on engineers with digital competencies, commented Vyacheslav Goiko.

We are gathering in anticipation of February 8th. In 1724, Peter the Great signed a decree establishing the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. This is very symbolic for us, as our rector, Andrei Rudskoy, is the chairman of the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Furthermore, our university is named after Peter the Great. I congratulate everyone on the upcoming holiday. Of course, this is important to us—scientists, people who help advance science and popularize science. They are the backbone of a modern university. Certainly, one of the key development areas for Polytechnic University is artificial intelligence and machine learning methods, so we are very pleased to have been invited to join the consortium. We believe that such platforms where we can share our ideas and trusted data, which we can use to train various models, are extremely important. The more such platforms there are, the further our intellectual resources will be able to advance this national frontier," Yuri Fomin, SPbPU Vice Rector for Research, addressed the meeting participants.

Ivanovo State University, TISBI University of Management, and the Russian State Social University also joined the consortium that day.

The Technopolis Polytech Research Center's lobby is currently hosting the exhibition "Science is Beautiful," featuring posters, visualizations, and photographs by the university's research teams. The exhibition aims to demonstrate how engineering, natural science, and humanities research are shaping a new visual language for modern science.

Russian Science Day, celebrated on February 8, concludes the extensive program of SPbPU Science Week, which included more than a dozen events for students, graduate students, young researchers, and the university's partners. Key events included the 23rd School of Innovation and Quality, the city seminar "Current Issues in Tribology," the Scientific Debates of the SPbPU, GUAP, and SPbSTI (TU) Student Scientific Society, the St. Petersburg Youth School-Conference of Engineering Teachers, a lecture course and conference on road construction, and seminars on hydraulics, biomedical systems, applied machine learning, and the creative economy.

A separate section of the program was dedicated to popular science formats: a scientific stand-up comedy show "PRO Management: Unconventional Solutions for Business," open lectures on the Soviet mathematician and economist Leonid Kantorovich, one of the founders of linear programming, industrial science at LPI, and probabilistic thinking for programmers.

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A seminar on "Counter-terrorism management in higher education institutions" was held at the Polytechnic University.

The training event was conducted in cooperation with the Directorate of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, the Main Directorate of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, and in the presence of authorized representatives of the security organization "U-Piter".

Representatives from Polytechnic institutes and departments participated, including the Youth Policy Department, the administration and the United Student Council of the Student City dormitories, the Department of Operational and Economic Services, and others.

"I'm sure each of you checks your news feed every day and sees what's happening in educational institutions and schools lately," Maxim Pasholikov, Vice Rector for Information, Youth Policy, and Security, began the meeting. "The fact that children are bringing weapons, traumatic pistols, and gasoline, dousing everything around them, and setting fires is alarming. And now it's important for us to recognize our own responsibility and work with those around us so that they are also involved and understand the basics of educational security, how to react at any given moment in any given situation, who to call, who to tell, and what to pay attention to. That's why these esteemed experts took the time to come to us today to discuss what aspects of counterterrorism work need to be addressed and how to ensure counterterrorism security on the Polytechnic University campus."

Viktor Kislinskikh, a lecturer at the Audit and Security training center, comprehensively covered key aspects of countering terrorism, from the national system to specific security measures at higher education institutions. The expert focused on analyzing the operational situation in the country due to terrorist attacks, as well as a detailed analysis of the legal framework governing the anti-terrorist security of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science's facilities.

Also attending the event was Police Lieutenant Colonel Denis Isakov, Head of the Off-Department Security Department for the Kalininsky District of St. Petersburg. He emphasized the key role citizens play in ensuring public safety. He emphasized that promptly reporting suspicious persons, objects, or events to law enforcement can prevent tragedy. Denis Isakov emphasized the importance of vigilance and prompt response to any suspicious situations.

Let us remind you that the telephone number of the SPbPU Security Center is: 8 921 940 66 75.

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Three graduates of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University's Institute of Civil Engineering received diplomas from the "ARCHI START" International Student Work Competition. The ceremony took place at the "Russia" National Center.

The competition was open to graduates of higher and secondary educational institutions with degrees in architecture, urban planning, interior design, landscape design, product design, graphic design, and web design. Over 1,800 projects from 125 educational institutions in Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Transnistria were submitted for consideration by the jury.

Present at the ceremony from the Institute of Civil Engineering at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University were Margarita Perkova, Director of the Graduate School of Design and Architecture at the Institute of Civil Engineering, Associate Professors Elena Ladik and Maria Drebezgova, and Anastasia Gracheva, Assistant Professor and author of the Master's thesis on "Renovation of Industrial Facilities in the Structure of Existing Development: The Case of Ulyanovsk."

Anastasia Gracheva's work, completed under the scientific supervision of Margarita Perkova and Maria Drebezgova, was awarded a diploma in the category "Urban Planning Concepts for Built-Up Areas."

Diplomas in the "Landscape and Environmental Recreational and Tourism Infrastructure" category were awarded to the master's theses of Alexandra Sudarikova, a graduate of the Institute of Social Sciences and Architecture (ISS), "Development of Ecotourism Areas in the Republic of Karelia (using the city of Kem as an example)," and Ekaterina Falaleeva, "Development of Ethnographic Tourism Areas in the Far North: Using Central Yakutia as an Example." These theses were completed under the supervision of Associate Professor Elena Ladik.

The competition was organized by the Moscow Region Designers Association and the A. V. Kuzmin Council of Chief Architects of the Subjects of the Russian Federation and Municipalities.

The jury included leading representatives of the professional community, including Nikolai Shumakov, President of the Union of Architects of Russia and President of the Union of Moscow Architects, and Alexandra Kuzmina, First Deputy Chairman of the Committee for Architecture and Urban Development of the Moscow Region, Chief Architect of the Moscow Region, and Chair of the Council of Chief Architects of the Subjects of the Russian Federation.

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On February 4, the Technopolis Polytech Research Building of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University hosted a conference and exhibition entitled "Road Construction in Russia: Asphalt Concrete," organized by the Civil Engineering Institute.

The Polytechnic University held a lecture course for students and faculty in specialized fields from leading St. Petersburg universities. Leading road industry experts in the production of asphalt concrete mixtures and flexible pavement technologies, including representatives of the St. Petersburg Transport Construction Directorate, VAD JSC, ABZ-1 Group of Companies, ROSDORNII Federal Autonomous Institution, Gazpromneft-DS LLC, Vozrozhdenie Production Association, TTM LLC, and other organizations, delivered the course.

Nikolay Bystrov, President of the ROSASPHALT Association, and Marina Petrochenko, Director of the SPbPU Institute of Civil Engineering, addressed the guests with welcoming remarks. The event was moderated by Yuri Lazarev, Director of the Higher School of Industrial, Civil, and Road Construction at the SPbPU Institute of Civil Engineering, and Nikolay Krupin, Coordinator of the ROSASPHALT Association's Technical Committee.

Leading road industry experts delivered presentations. Nikolay Krupin, Commercial Director of GTR LLC, presented an analysis of the current state of the road industry in Russia. Andrey Demin, Head of the Quality Control and Innovation Implementation Department at DTS SPb, highlighted the specifics of road construction in St. Petersburg. Dmitry Pakharenko, Chief Technologist of VAD JSC, spoke about the history of the Nevsky Prospekt renovation. Olga Melnik, Deputy Director for Quality at ABZ-1 JSC, shared her experience in producing and laying asphalt concrete mixtures at ABZ-1 JSC. Maxim Kamaletdinov, Chief Engineer of Gazpromneft-DS LLC, presented the company's experience in implementing large-scale transport infrastructure projects. Denis Apkalimov, General Director of TTM LLC, presented a report on modern asphalt mixing plants.

A cooperation agreement was signed at the conference between the Institute of Civil Engineering at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and the RAPET Association of Polymer Energy-Efficient Technologies. The document was signed by Marina Petrochenko, Director of the Institute of Civil Engineering at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, and Natalia Pavlenko, Chair of the Association.

The agreement aims to develop joint activities in the application of polymer energy-efficient technologies in construction, including conducting scientific research, developing educational programs, and organizing internships and internships for students of the Civil Engineering Institute.

The RAPET Association of Polymer Energy-Efficient Technologies is a professional association founded in 2023 that promotes and scientifically substantiates the use of energy-efficient polymer solutions in the construction industry. Its primary goal is to assist the government in implementing national projects by providing construction industry participants with guarantees of the efficiency and safety of energy-efficient polymer technologies.

The conference also included a scientific and practical session, presenting the results of research and projects in road construction and pavement modeling. Presentations were given by graduate students, young scientists, and experts from leading universities and industry organizations across the country.

The "Road Construction in Russia: Asphalt Concrete" conference serves as a crucial tool for directly communicating industry needs to the university and institute's educational environment. This ensures a highly practical focus of the educational programs and the training of competitive, highly qualified specialists for Russia's road construction industry, noted Marina Petrochenko.

The "Road Construction in Russia: Asphalt Concrete" conference's particular value lies in its practice-oriented format. When leading industry experts come to the university and share their practical experience, it creates an invaluable educational environment for students. This dialogue allows them to not only study theory but also understand how it works on construction sites, in the laboratory, and within urban infrastructure. Events like these serve as a bridge between academic training and professional practice, ensuring a deep integration of science, education, and industry practices, emphasized Albert Bashkarev, Scientific Director of the Scientific and Educational Center for Road Pavement Modeling at the Institute of Geotechnical Studies and Professor at the Higher School of Transport at the Institute of Metallurgical and Metallurgical Engineering.

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Russian scientists have developed a method for detecting agricultural plant diseases at an early, asymptomatic stage. The approach is based on the analysis of hyperspectral data using artificial intelligence. The proposed approach has demonstrated the feasibility of detecting wheat stem rust, one of the most dangerous crop diseases affecting plant stems and leaves. This technology paves the way for the development of satellite and drone monitoring systems for preventive crop protection. The results of the study were published in the international scientific journal Frontiers in Plant Science. The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation.

Wheat is one of the world's key grain crops, producing over 770 million tons of grain annually. Many varieties are susceptible to stem rust, which can cause significant yield losses. The situation is further complicated by the rapid interregional spread of aggressive pathogens. The challenge for agricultural sustainability lies in the fact that the effectiveness of protective measures is largely determined by the ability to detect infection before visually discernible symptoms appear. Typically, visually discernible symptoms appear only 6–10 days after infection. The objective of this study was to develop approaches for the early detection of plant diseases, enabling rapid localization of the infestation and minimizing losses for agricultural producers.

Scientists from the Advanced Engineering School "Digital Engineering" at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and the All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection have proposed a method for the early detection of agricultural plant diseases. It is based on the use of artificial intelligence to process hyperspectral imaging data. This technology records light reflection in tens and hundreds of narrow spectral bands, enabling the detection of early physiological changes in plants even before the disease becomes visible.

The researchers conducted experiments on wheat plants grown under laboratory conditions similar to field conditions. The experimental datasets were acquired using a hyperspectral camera. A total of 864 hyperspectral images were collected, including both healthy and infected plants.

The main drawback of currently available remote sensing methods for plant assessment is that the resulting images do not always provide researchers with comprehensive data for analysis. Therefore, scientists from St. Petersburg have developed a method that relies primarily on the controlled collection and processing of primary visual information in real, challenging agricultural crop conditions, regardless of external factors.

When developing the new methodology, we took into account key challenges of plant remote sensing encountered in real agricultural conditions, including uneven lighting, overlapping vegetation structures, environmental humidity, background noise, and daily variability in data acquisition conditions, commented Anton Terentyev, a researcher at the All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection.

A key element of the developed methodology was the creation of an algorithm for sequential preprocessing of hyperspectral data that is robust to distortions arising during the acquisition process. Using artificial intelligence and machine learning tools, an algorithm with formalized stages, relationships, and reproducible procedures was developed. The most important quality criteria for the algorithm were the reliability of the experimental hyperspectral data processing results and high processing speed. The published scientific article demonstrates that properly organized data preprocessing plays a key role in improving classification quality and the stability of results, regardless of the model used.

The key factor in the method's effectiveness was not the model complexity, but rather the correct data preprocessing, which allows machine learning algorithms to reliably distinguish between healthy and diseased plants under various noise conditions. "We deliberately emphasized the interpretability of the AI models' decisions, since without understanding the basis on which these models make decisions, the risk of errors increases," emphasized Alexander Fedotov, leading researcher at the Advanced Engineering School's "Digital Engineering" laboratory.

The authors note that the developed method can be practically implemented in remote monitoring systems for agricultural land, including unmanned and satellite platforms, for the early detection of other diseases and stress conditions in agricultural plants.

The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 25-21-00444).

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As part of a joint R&D project, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Power Machines developed a technology and produced the largest printed part in Russia using electric arc deposition.

The steam turbine seal blank weighs over 750 kg, setting an absolute national record. The work was conducted at the Lightweight Materials and Structures Laboratory of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials, and Transport at SPbPU.

The main goal of the R&D project is to create a robotic arc-growth system and develop a technology for manufacturing blanks for the turbine production of Power Machines. The primary materials for this type of product are high-strength, low-alloy, heat-resistant steels.

The technology behind electric arc deposition from metal wire is based on the layer-by-layer transfer of molten metal. The metal is melted using the energy of an electric arc. All movements are performed by an industrial robot, which follows a specially developed program. Specialists program the movements, taking into account the influence of wire feed speed, arc power, wire metal composition, and other factors on the characteristics of the future part. To print the part, the print layer width was increased to 201 millimeters. Such a massive layer inevitably leads to significant deformations of the product relative to the 3D model. Engineers developed a special printing approach to compensate for this.

During the development of the electric arc growth technology for such workpieces, a huge amount of data was collected through a series of experiments. These experiments included the development of metal transfer modes during growth, material behavior studies, the development of growth control programs, and many other parameters. This project opens up the prospect of producing even larger parts, effectively pushing the limits of additive manufacturing capabilities for industry. Crucially, in addition to developing the growth technology itself, the Polytechnic University is manufacturing electric arc growth equipment for JSC Power Machines as part of the joint project. "Domestic science ensures technological leadership for the domestic industry," noted Oleg Panchenko, Head of the Lightweight Materials and Structures Laboratory.

The implementation of innovative manufacturing methods is a key focus of Power Machines' capacity development program. Additive manufacturing helps us implement new engineering solutions, ensure the efficiency and reliability of our generating equipment for the Russian energy sector, and reduce manufacturing lead times and costs. After launching the robotic complex and fine-tuning the technology, we are potentially considering expanding this manufacturing method to critical steam turbine cylinder blanks, said Alexander Ivanovsky, First Deputy General Director and Chief Designer of Power Machines.

It's worth noting that St. Petersburg Polytechnic University is a recognized leader in additive manufacturing in Russia. The Laboratory of Lightweight Materials and Structures has been continuously modernizing and developing electric arc deposition technology since 2015. Engineers have extensive experience in the electric arc deposition of a wide range of materials, including high-strength steels, austenitic and austenitic-martensitic stainless steels, ultra-high-strength steels, and aluminum-, copper-, nickel-, titanium-, and magnesium-based alloys. Electric arc deposition is a process related to welding and surfacing, placing high demands on specialists. Knowledge in materials science, industrial robotics, and programming are essential. All this allows us not only to fulfill orders for industrial partners but also to develop the most advanced tools and manufacturing technologies.

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The Leningrad Polytechnic University hosted a delegation from one of the world's most prestigious universities, Tsinghua University (China), specifically Weixian College. Cooperation between the universities dates back to the 1950s, with the arrival of the first Chinese specialists to study in Leningrad. A landmark event was the signing in 1987 of one of the first partnership agreements between universities in the USSR and China—between the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute and Tsinghua University. Close collaboration between research teams and consistent leadership support in the implementation of numerous joint projects played a key role in the development of both universities as leading national centers of education and science.

The delegation's visit began with a tour of the SPbPU History Museum and a visit to the Polytechnic Supercomputer Center. The guests were introduced to the university's advanced computing resources and research infrastructure. The highlight of the day was a meeting with Russian students. The participants presented their universities and shared their national and cultural characteristics. The Chinese students also spoke about the Chinese education system.

Tsinghua representatives provided a detailed explanation of the philosophy of Weixian College, whose name translates as "Be First" and reflects its mission: to develop technological leaders capable of shaping the future at the intersection of various disciplines. They explained that the college is built on interdisciplinary principles: students enroll without choosing a specific major and, during their studies, can choose between areas such as integrated electronics, materials science, biomedical engineering, and instrumentation. This approach allows them to gain a deeper understanding of their scientific interests and make a more informed choice of their future major.

The meeting took the form of a lively dialogue: students inquired about admissions details, the balance between theory and practice, cultural aspects, and the prospects for joint projects.

Guests from Tsinghua University also expressed great interest in participating in summer and winter school programs and internships offered by SPbPU.

Following the visit, Olga Yemelyanova, Head of the Department of International Educational Programs and Academic Mobility, noted: "Our universities adhere to similar educational principles: a combination of fundamental theoretical training with strong practical and project-based activities, and an emphasis on developing socially responsible engineers and leaders. The "learn through research" approach and focus on interdisciplinarity demonstrated by Weixian College resonates directly with the educational initiatives and project laboratories of the Polytechnic University."

The meeting at SPbPU marked another important step in developing academic and youth ties between the two leading technical universities in Russia and China, opening up new opportunities for collaboration in innovative education and scientific research.

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The Polytech Voltage Machine engineering team from the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials, and Transport at SPbPU is developing an innovative snow removal robot for use in the extreme conditions of the Far North. The project is being implemented according to specifications from an industrial partner.

Last season, the team conducted the first series of field trials at a testing ground, where the Frese robotic platform was tested with specialized attachments. The tests assessed key characteristics: the platform's maneuverability in deep snow, its resistance to icing and wind loads, the efficiency of the snowplow and auger mechanism, and the power consumption of a new, high-capacity, frost-resistant battery. This battery was also developed by one of IMMiT's divisions, the Engineering Center for Design, Certification, and Testing of Advanced Energy Sources.

The tests successfully verified the system's basic functionality, confirming the correctness of the chosen engineering solutions. However, as the developers note, this was not the end, but a powerful start for further work.

“The robot has proven its basic functionality in extreme conditions, but the battle for full autonomy continues,” he commented. Engineer of the Higher School of Transport Vsevolod Gaiduk. “These tests allowed us to identify areas for growth, and we have already implemented the necessary improvements in our new project.”

This year, the team is moving on to the next important stage: testing a fully autonomous snow removal system, designated "Object 314." University staff, students, and their supervisors are working to create a system that can independently perform clearing tasks in harsh Arctic conditions.

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