Category: Глобальная политика

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December 18, 2025 Refugees and migrants

Migration is one of the defining trends of our time and continues to have a significant impact on global development. The UN reminds us of this.International Migrants Day, which is celebrated on December 18.

The 2025 theme, “My contribution to culture and development matters,” emphasizes that human mobility remains a key driver of progress, strengthening economies and ties between communities.

Benefits and risks of migration

In his message, the UN Secretary-GeneralAntonio GuterresHe noted that migration is a powerful engine of progress, promoting economic growth and the development of cultural ties, benefiting both the countries of origin and the countries of destination. Migrants play a vital role in filling labor shortages, stimulating innovation, and maintaining demographic stability in many countries. Moreover, remittances to low- and middle-income countries are projected to reach a record $685 billion.

At the same time, this contribution can only be fully realized if migration is managed safely, orderly, and responsibly. The UN Secretary-General emphasized that when migration is poorly regulated or distorted in public discourse, it can fuel hatred and division, putting the lives of people seeking safety and new opportunities at risk.

Effective policies enable migrants to find stability, support their families, and build a new future, while host communities can maintain social and economic resilience.

Protect the rights of migrants

Since 2014, almost 70 thousand migrants died or went missing on land and sea routes around the world, although the actual numbers are likely significantly higher. Tighter border controls and increased smuggling and human trafficking activities are particularly acute for the most vulnerable displaced people, including women and children.

António Guterres recalled that seven years ago, the international community adopted the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, seeking to maximize the benefits of migration while simultaneously addressing its challenges.

"We can and must harness the potential of migration to advance sustainable development and build more resilient societies. The first step is challenging ideological narratives that dehumanize migrants and replacing them with narratives of solidarity," the UN chief said in his message.

On this International Migrants Day, the UN calls for the protection of the rights of every migrant and for a concerted effort to ensure that all resettlement processes take place in dignity and safety.

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December 18, 2025 International law

A report released today by the UN Human Rights Office details mass killings, rape and other forms of sexual violence, torture and abductions committed during a three-day offensive by the Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) on the Zamzam camp for internally displaced persons in April this year.

Civilian casualties

At least 1,013 civilians were killed during the offensive from April 11 to 13. The report describes these events as "a consistent pattern of serious violations of international humanitarian law and gross violations of international human rights law."

Of those killed, 319 were summarily executed—either within the camp or while attempting to escape. Some were killed in their homes during repeated searches of homes conducted by the Rapid Intervention Forces, while others were killed in the main market, schools, medical facilities, and mosques. The attack forced more than 400,000 camp residents to flee their homes once again.

Brutal murders

One of the surviving community leaders recounted how two RSF soldiers poked rifles through small holes in the window of the room where he was hiding with ten other men and opened fire, randomly killing eight of them. A woman who returned to the camp the day after the deadly attack, searching for her missing 15-year-old son, said, "The camp was empty. I saw bodies scattered along the roads. Only chickens, donkeys, and sheep were wandering around." She never found her son that day.

Sexual violence

"Such deliberate killings of civilians or individuals no longer participating in hostilities may amount to the war crime of murder," said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk. "An impartial, thorough, and effective investigation into the attack on Zamzam must be conducted, and those responsible for serious violations of international law must be held accountable through fair trials."

The findings of this report are yet another stark reminder of the need for urgent action to end cycles of atrocities and violence, and to hold perpetrators accountable and provide reparations to victims.

The report also details patterns of conflict-related sexual violence. At least 104 victims—75 women, 26 girls, and 3 boys, most of whom were of the Zaghawa ethnic group—were subjected to severe forms of sexual violence, including rape, gang rape, and sexual slavery, both during attacks on the camp and along evacuation routes.

"Sexual violence appears to have been deliberately used to intimidate the community," the report said.

Food blockade

In the months leading up to the attack, the RSF blocked the entry of food, water, fuel, and other supplies vital to the survival of the camp's civilian population, and systematically attacked those attempting to deliver aid, the report notes. Around 26 people were detained and reportedly executed on the road between Zamzam camp and the town of Tawila—apparently as a warning against any attempts to deliver food to the camp. To survive, many families were forced to feed their children animal feed, such as peanut husks.

Ending the cycle of violence

“These horrific patterns of violations committed with impunity are consistent with what my Office has documented on numerous occasions, including during the capture of El Fasher by the RSF in late October,” said High Commissioner Volker Türk.

"The findings of this report are yet another stark reminder of the need for urgent action to end cycles of atrocities and violence, to hold perpetrators accountable, and to provide reparations to victims," Türk emphasized. "The world must not stand idly by and watch as such brutality becomes the norm in Sudan. All states, especially those with influence, must do everything possible to prevent atrocities."

Call to stop violations

The head of the UN Human Rights Office reiterated his call on all States to take urgent action to prevent parties to the conflict from violating international law and to increase pressure to end the violence – in Darfur, Kordofan and beyond, including by halting the supply, sale and transfer of arms that continue to fuel the conflict.

He also called for diplomatic efforts to end the fighting and achieve a sustainable settlement to the conflict.

The report is based on monitoring by the UN Human Rights Office, including interviews with 155 victims and witnesses, conducted in July 2025 in eastern Chad.

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December 17, 2025 Humanitarian aid

Aid operations in Gaza could be on the brink of collapse unless Israel immediately lifts restrictions blocking the activities of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), UN humanitarian agencies working in the occupied Palestinian territories (OPT) have warned.

In a statement released Tuesday, a humanitarian group representing UN agencies and more than 200 local and international organizations called on the international community to lift measures that hinder their work in the OPT, particularly in the Gaza Strip.

We are talking about registration system for international non-governmental organizations, introduced earlier this year.

Imperfect system

According to the statement, the registration process is politicized, poorly defined, and impossible to implement without violating humanitarian principles. Dozens of organizations risk losing their registration by the end of December and could then be forced to close within weeks.

The work of these institutions is vital for the people of Gaza, humanitarian agencies emphasize. International NGOs, working with the UN and local partners, provide approximately $1 billion in aid annually throughout the OPT.

Loss of important functions

Humanitarian organizations stressed that the impact of the closure of international NGOs cannot be mitigated by the UN or local groups, especially in the context of Israeli restrictions imposed on the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

According to the humanitarian group, international NGOs support much of Gaza's basic infrastructure. They operate field hospitals and medical centers, provide clean water and sanitation, provide emergency shelter, and treat children suffering from severe malnutrition.

Medical facilities will be closed

If international NGOs leave the Strip, almost every third medical facility in Gaza will close immediately, leaving tens of thousands of patients without care.

Humanitarian officials stated that they had repeatedly raised these concerns with Israeli authorities and sought viable solutions to maintain operations. However, the situation has not changed, and the NGO's closure now appears inevitable.

The agencies stressed that humanitarian access is an obligation under international law, not a political choice.

Humanitarian leaders called on Israel to facilitate the rapid and unimpeded delivery of aid and ensure independent and safe conditions for operations. Without swift action, they warned, the consequences for Gaza's civilians would be catastrophic. "Vital aid must be made available to Palestinians without further delay," the statement read.

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Polina Kubyak

December 17, 2025 Economic development

Shipping goods around the world could soon become cheaper, faster, and significantly more flexible thanks to the adoption of a new UN-sponsored agreement. It aims to streamline documentation for international shipping.

UN Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents For the first time, it introduces a single standard that can be used for rail, road and air transport and allows for logistical changes to be made to cargo already in transit.

This means that valuable cargo can be sold, redirected, or used to obtain financing during the long haul, not just before loading.

"This is a real breakthrough for international trade," said Anne Joubin-Bret, Secretary-General of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), who has been coordinating the negotiations for three years.

From Brazil to Azerbaijan

Today, negotiable transport documents are mainly used in maritime transport, which can last for weeks. Commodities such as oil or cocoa are often resold several times right at sea, as prices fluctuate.

At the same time, cargo transported by road, rail, or air is typically issued to a single buyer and with a single destination, which limits the range of possible solutions and access to financial instruments.

James Hookham, director of the Global Shippers Forum, gave a hypothetical example of the movement of commodities from a supplier in Brazil to a subsidiary in Paraguay.

"Market conditions change," he explained. "While goods are in transit, which can take several days, a buyer may appear who is willing to pay a higher price elsewhere."

According to him, under the new system, such cargo could be sold, for example, to a buyer in Azerbaijan, with the destination changed during transportation.

"It's almost like crossing out the address on an envelope after the letter has been sent," Hookham added.

Goods destined for Paraguay by sea could be flown to Istanbul and then sent on to Azerbaijan – something that is impossible under the current restrictions.

A wide range of benefits

Such flexibility is becoming increasingly necessary as new trade corridors open – through Central Asia, between China and Europe, and across Africa – often with routes serving landlocked countries.

The new Convention, according to Hookham, "means cargo isn't rejected simply because the transaction period has expired," especially in the face of a growing number of factors disrupting international trade. He noted the negative impact recent instability, related to tariffs, unexpected extreme weather events – such as the recent outages in the Caribbean due to Hurricane Melissa, – as well as with the seizure of cargo in the Red Sea.

The Convention aims to reduce risks for banks and carriers by establishing clear legal rules determining who owns cargo at any given time. This certainty makes banks more willing to finance transactions and helps carriers avoid disputes related to cargo being delivered to the wrong party.

"If Plan A doesn't work for you or is too expensive, this is an alternative," Hookham emphasized.

Who will sign the agreement?

The Convention will be particularly important for developing countries and landlocked states, and will help them integrate more deeply into the global trading system and reduce costs.

African and Central Asian countries, as well as major trading powers, have already expressed interest in the agreement, including China, which initiated the process at the UN back in 2019. The negotiations, which included extensive consultations, are an example of "effective multilateral cooperation," Anna Joubin-Bret emphasized.

The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution supporting the Convention on December 15. The signing ceremony is scheduled for the second half of 2026 in Accra, Ghana. The treaty will enter into force once it is ratified by ten states.

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December 17, 2025 Humanitarian aid

Imagine living in a war zone and unable to cook or heat your home. For tens of thousands of Ukrainians, this is the reality today: UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale reported that half of the city of Kherson's population – 30,000 or more people – have been without electricity for several days.

Kherson isn't the only city without power, he said in an interview with the UN News Service on Wednesday during his trip to southern Ukraine. "The main problem is how to support people when the power is out for several days in a row, or even more than a week, as is currently happening, for example, in Odesa," he noted.

"The authorities are fairly confident they can handle a power outage lasting a few hours or even a couple of days. But outages lasting more than a week pose significant challenges," Shmale added.

© UKGV

Matthias Schmale with an elderly resident of Kherson.

According to the UN Coordinator, to overcome the energy crisis, it is necessary to provide schools and health facilities with generators and sufficient fuel supplies so that people can gather there in the event of a crisis.

"Almost everything is destroyed"

On Wednesday, Matthias Schmale visited frontline Kherson and met with residents at the UN humanitarian hub where people come to seek aid. One woman, a power plant employee, told him she was afraid to go to work because of the shelling of energy facilities.

She says there are only five houses left on her street where people still live, and "almost everything is destroyed." But she has no plans to leave.

© UKGV

A woman came to the UN humanitarian hub for help.

"I don't even think about it. My house, my dogs, my cats. The neighbors left after their houses were damaged. They left their dog for a week. They've been gone for three years," she said.

Another woman the Humanitarian Coordinator met with said she was from the island district of Kherson and lived without gas—she had no way to heat her home or cook. Ten days ago, her mother died in the hospital after stepping on a mine. Six months earlier, her husband was killed in Mykolaiv while riding public transportation during a drone attack.

Remembering everyone she had lost, the woman burst into tears and said she was afraid she would never be able to return home.

"I prefer to smile than to cry."

"Kherson used to be a very industrial city, but that's no longer the case," said another retiree. In her youth, she worked manufacturing meteorological instruments for marine vessels.

Matthias Schmale noted her sense of humor, despite the difficult circumstances. "I prefer smiling to crying. I've had enough time to cry," she replied.

“I just want to go home and die,” the woman added with bitterness in her voice.

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December 17, 2025 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: the Secretary-General warned of the risks of escalating conflict in Yemen, fighting in Sudan, a new strain of the flu virus, and the consequences of Cyclone Ditwa in Sri Lanka.

The situation in Yemen

Tensions in Yemen: António Guterres, speaking to journalists in New York after his briefing on the situation in the country for the Security Council, said unilateral actions, such as the recent advance of forces affiliated with the Southern Transitional Council in the eastern provinces, "increase the risk of wider escalation and further fragmentation." The UN chief recalled that the parties to the conflict had already come close to peace in 2022 and 2023, but subsequent events "have seriously complicated the situation." Nevertheless, he emphasized, "peace is possible."

Crisis in Sudan

The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is warning of growing humanitarian needs in Sudan as civilians continue to flee fighting in the Kordofan region. The International Organization for Migration estimates that more than 9.3 million people remain internally displaced in 18 states across the country. Many are at risk of starvation. Furthermore, the World Health Organization has expressed concern that more than 70 health workers and approximately 5,000 civilians have reportedly been forcibly detained in Nyala, the capital of South Darfur state.

Flu season

The flu season in Europe and Central Asia has started much earlier than usual, with the spread of the infection being facilitated by the emergence of new dominant strain of the virusA number of countries are experiencing significant strain on their healthcare systems. Vaccination remains the most important measure to prevent severe influenza, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, people with chronic illnesses, children, pregnant women, and healthcare workers. The WHO recommends staying home if you feel unwell, wearing a mask in public places if you have respiratory symptoms, covering your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, washing your hands regularly, and ventilating your indoor spaces more frequently.

Cyclone in Sri Lanka

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) today appealed for $7.3 million to support more than 100,000 people affected by Cyclone Ditwa in Sri Lanka. The storm forced more than 280,000 people from their homes, damaging or destroying more than 81,000 shelters. The UN agency is calling for urgent support for families facing continued displacement and disrupted access to essential services.

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December 17, 2025 Peace and security

Tensions in Yemen continue to escalate, and recent events increase the risk of further escalation and fragmentation. UN Secretary-General António Guterres made this statement to journalists in New York following his briefing to the Security Council on the situation in the country.

"Tensions have been escalating throughout Yemen for some time now. Dramatic new developments in the eastern provinces are adding fuel to the fire," he said.

The Secretary-General recalled that earlier this month, forces affiliated with the Southern Transitional Council advanced into the provinces of Hadramaut and Mahra. He said such unilateral actions "increase the risk of wider escalation and further fragmentation."

Serious consequences

The UN chief warned that "a full resumption of hostilities could have serious consequences for regional peace and security – including in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa."

Guterres called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint, reduce tensions, and resolve differences through dialogue, emphasizing that this also applies to regional actors. He stated that "their constructive engagement and coordination in support of UN mediation efforts are key to ensuring collective security."

The Secretary-General also stressed that "Yemen's sovereignty and territorial integrity must be preserved," adding that the country "needs a sustainable, negotiated political settlement" that reflects the aspirations of all Yemenis and brings an end to this devastating conflict.

Until then, the UN chief continued, "the Yemeni people will continue to pay a terrible price." He noted that nearly 4.8 million people have been forced to flee their homes, and 19.5 million are in need of humanitarian assistance.

Obstacles to humanitarian aid

Meanwhile, UN aid efforts are facing serious obstacles. "In areas under Houthi control, conditions for operations have become unbearable," the Secretary-General said.

He strongly condemned the continued arbitrary detention of 59 UN and partner agency staff, as well as workers from NGOs, civil society organizations and diplomatic missions, and called for their “immediate and unconditional release in accordance with international law.”

The Secretary-General recalled that the de facto authorities, the Houthis, recently referred the cases of three UN staff members to a special criminal court. He called for this decision to be reversed. Guterres emphasized that the United Nations and its partners should never be subject to harassment, arrest, or detention in connection with the performance of their official duties.

Despite the challenges, the UN remains committed to providing vital assistance to the people of Yemen. "This year, we have assisted more than 5.3 million people with food, nutrition support, water, and medical care," the Secretary-General said. However, he continued, with sufficient funding and increased capacity, much more can be done.

"Peace is possible"

The Secretary-General recalled that the parties to the conflict had already come close to peace—during the ceasefire in 2022 and the commitments agreed upon in 2023—but subsequent events "have seriously complicated the situation." Nevertheless, he emphasized, "peace is possible."

The UN chief assured that "the United Nations remains committed to supporting the Yemeni people on this journey." He called on all parties to engage constructively with the Special Envoy for Yemen, prioritize dialogue over violence, and avoid any unilateral actions that could escalate the situation.

"The people of Yemen demand and deserve peace," the Secretary-General concluded.

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December 17, 2025 Healthcare

The flu season in Europe and Central Asia has begun significantly earlier than usual, driven by the emergence of a new dominant strain of the virus. Several countries are experiencing significant strain on their healthcare systems. The WHO recommends that the public take simple precautions to protect themselves and others during the winter.

According to surveillance data, the flu season has started approximately four weeks earlier than in previous years. Of the 38 countries in the WHO European Region that provide information, at least 27 are already reporting high or very high incidence rates. In six countries—Ireland, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom—more than half of patients with influenza-like symptoms have tested positive for influenza.

New variant of the virus

“Influenza returns every winter, but this year the situation is somewhat different,” said Hans Kluge, Director of the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Europe. “The spread of the infection is due to new strain The influenza A H3N2 virus, subclade K, has not been shown to cause more severe illness, but this seasonal flu variant already accounts for up to 90 percent of all confirmed cases in the region. This clearly demonstrates how even small genetic changes in the virus can place enormous strain on healthcare systems, as the population lacks established immunity."

While vaccination does not always prevent infection, preliminary data from the United Kingdom confirms that the current seasonal vaccination reduces the risk of severe illness. Vaccination remains the most important measure for preventing severe influenza illness, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, those with chronic medical conditions, children, and pregnant women. Healthcare workers are also a priority group to protect both their own health and that of their patients.

As in previous years, school-age children remain the main carriers of the infection. However, the majority of severe cases requiring hospitalization occur in people aged 65 and older. They are particularly in need of vaccination.

How to stay safe this winter

The number of cases is expected to increase until the peak of the season, likely in late December or early January. Most people recover on their own, but those with severe symptoms or underlying medical conditions should seek medical attention.

WHO recommends proven preventive measures:

Getting vaccinated is the best protection, especially for at-risk groups and healthcare workers, who should also follow infection control measures and wear a mask when necessary. Prevent the spread of infection by staying home if you feel unwell; wearing a mask in public places if you have respiratory symptoms; covering your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing; washing your hands regularly; and ventilating rooms frequently.

“The current flu season, although severe, is not comparable in scale to the global emergency of the pandemic era. COVID-19"," the head of WHO/Europe emphasized. "Healthcare systems have decades of experience fighting influenza, safe vaccinations that are updated annually, and a proven set of effective measures. If we use these tools—vaccination, responsible behavior, and strong public health systems to protect the most vulnerable—we will overcome this predictable seasonal threat."

Kluge also emphasized the importance of reliable information: "In the face of misinformation, it's vital to turn to trusted sources—national health authorities and the WHO. During a challenging flu season, verified, fact-based information can save lives."

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December 16, 2025 Culture and education

The UN headquarters in New York celebrated the first time World Day of Turkic Languages – a new international date designed to highlight the importance of Turkic languages and traditions for global cultural diversity. It is symbolic that the Day was celebrated alongside an event dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the adoption of General Assembly resolutions on the millennium of the Manas epic, one of the key monuments of the Turkic cultural heritage.

In an interview with the UN News Service, Mirbek Mambetaliev, Minister of Culture, Information, and Youth Policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, noted that the preservation and development of Turkic languages has significance far beyond the region. "Preserving the Turkic language is crucial not only for the Turkic peoples but for the entire world, as the heritage of the Turkic peoples has very deep roots," he emphasized, citing the rich cultural traditions of Azerbaijan, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

The Manas epic calls for living in harmony with nature, living in peace with neighbors, respecting elders, and paying close attention to the upbringing of the younger generation. Today, more than ever, we all need these values.

"Today we celebrate the 30th anniversary of the UN resolution on the Manas epic. Manas is considered one of the fundamental cultural legacies of the Kyrgyz people and the entire Turkic world," he said.

The Epic of Manas, comprising approximately 500,000 lines, is recognized as one of the longest in the world and is included in the Guinness Book of World Records. Its international recognition has steadily grown: in 2013, the Manas-Semetey-Seitek trilogy was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, and in 2023, the epic's manuscripts were added to the Memory of the World Register, underscoring its universal value to humanity.

The interview focused specifically on youth engagement and the adaptation of cultural heritage to the digital age. According to Mirbek Mambetaliyev, learning the Kyrgyz language today faces significant challenges. "In the age of YouTube and mobile phones, the Kyrgyz language is difficult for children," he noted.

In response to these challenges, new cultural and educational initiatives have been launched in Kyrgyzstan. "We have begun producing animated films and anime in the Kyrgyz language. We will soon begin filming an anime based on 'Manas,'" the minister said. Concurrently, work is underway to translate the epic poem into Russian, English, and Turkish, as well as to retell it in prose and create comics to make the complex poetic text more accessible to children and young people.

The minister emphasized that Manas played a key role in shaping the national identity of the Kyrgyz people. "The epic calls for living in harmony with nature, living in peace with neighbors, respecting elders, and paying close attention to the upbringing of the younger generation. Today, more than ever, we all need these values," he said.

Speaking about the role of international platforms, Mirbek Mambetaliev noted the importance of the UN and UNESCO in promoting cultural dialogue. "At the UN and UNESCO, we work with partners from around the world to develop culture and live in harmony with nature without losing our identity," the minister emphasized.

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December 16, 2025 Peace and security

The United Nations warned on Tuesday that the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip remains fragile and the humanitarian situation is rapidly deteriorating as winter sets in, despite ongoing diplomatic efforts to prevent a new escalation.

Addressing the Security Council, Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Ramiz Alakbarov presented the Secretary-General’s quarterly report on the implementation of Security Council resolution 2334 (2016) concerning Israeli settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

At the beginning of his speech, Alakbarov recalled that the Secretary-General strongly condemned the recent terrorist attack on Jewish families gathered to celebrate Hanukkah in Sydney and expressed solidarity with Jewish communities around the world.

Cases of violence

Turning to the situation in Gaza, he noted that despite the ceasefire brokered by Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and the United States, violence has not completely ceased. Continued Israeli military strikes and armed attacks by Palestinian groups are resulting in civilian casualties and further destruction of infrastructure.

Dire humanitarian situation

The humanitarian situation, he said, remains extremely dire. The UN is providing assistance during the winter, including distributing tents, blankets, and other essential items, but as temperatures drop, the risks increase. Earlier on Tuesday, the first death from hypothermia was confirmed – a two-week-old newborn boy in Khan Younis.

Alakbarov emphasized the critical importance of maintaining humanitarian access and called for expanded operational space for the UN and its partners. He welcomed the partial reopening of the Allenby-King Hussein Bridge for aid deliveries from Jordan, but noted that current volumes remain insufficient. Significant shipments of vital aid remain in warehouses awaiting full resumption of deliveries.

He also expressed grave concern over the events in East Jerusalem, where on December 8, Israeli authorities forcibly entered the compound of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), seized property, and replaced the United Nations flag with the Israeli flag. The Secretary-General, he said, strongly condemned these actions, recalling the inviolability of UN premises.

West Bank

The situation in the occupied West Bank is also deteriorating. Alakbarov pointed to the Israeli cabinet's recent decision to approve or legalize 19 settlements, including two evacuated in 2005. In 2025, settlement expansion reached its highest level since UN monitoring began in 2017, which, he said, undermines the viability of a unified and territorially contiguous Palestinian state.

Of particular concern is the rise in settler violence, especially during the olive harvest season. Palestinian farmers face attacks, intimidation, and crop destruction, often in the presence of Israeli security forces.

Arrests of Palestinians

The report also expressed concern about the continued detention of large numbers of Palestinians, including children, reports of abuse in detention facilities, and inflammatory and provocative rhetoric by officials.

Commitment to peace

In conclusion, Alakbarov reaffirmed the United Nations' commitment to the two-state solution and called for an end to the illegal occupation and strict compliance by all parties to the conflict with international law and relevant UN resolutions.

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