The International Court of Justice has ruled that Russia's counterclaim against Ukraine over the application of the Genocide Convention is admissible.

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December 8, 2025 International law

The International Court of Justice has ruled Russia's counterclaim in the case concerning allegations of genocide (Ukraine v. Russian Federation) admissible. It will be included in the proceedings. The Court also set deadlines for further submissions: Ukraine must submit its response by December 7, 2026, and Russia must submit its counterargument by December 7, 2027.

On February 26, 2022 – shortly after the start of the full-scale Russian invasion – Ukraine filed an application with the Court instituting proceedings against Russia regarding “a dispute… concerning the interpretation, application and implementation of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide".

According to press release International Court of Justice, Ukraine claims that "the Russian Federation falsely claimed to have committed acts of genocide in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine and, on that basis, recognized the so-called 'Donetsk People's Republic' and 'Luhansk People's Republic', and then declared and carried out a 'special military operation' against Ukraine."

Ukraine "categorically denies" committing such acts of genocide and says it filed the application "to establish that Russia has no legal basis to take action in and against Ukraine to prevent and punish the alleged genocide."

In March 2022, the Court issued a decision on provisional measures related to Ukraine's claim and ordered Russia to immediately suspend military actions in that country.

In February 2024, the Court ruled on the preliminary objections raised by Russia in October 2022: the Court has jurisdiction to entertain Ukraine's claim that it has found no credible evidence that "Ukraine is responsible for committing genocide."

Russia submitted counterclaims to the Court on November 18, 2024. Ukraine challenged their admissibility, but the objections were dismissed. "The Court concluded that it has jurisdiction to entertain the Russian Federation's counterclaims pursuant to Article IX of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide," the Court stated in a press release dated December 8, 2025.

The Court, located in The Hague, was established in 1945 to resolve disputes between states. It also issues advisory opinions on legal matters referred to it by other authorized UN organs.

The International Court of Justice is one of the six fundamental organs of the UN, along with the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Trusteeship Council, and the Secretariat. Unlike, for example, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the International Court is not a supreme court to which national courts may appeal: it is authorized to hear a dispute only at the request of one or more states.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The UN Secretary-General condemned the deadly attacks on a kindergarten and a hospital in Sudan.

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December 8, 2025 Peace and security

Senior UN officials have condemned the killing of dozens of children in drone strikes in Sudan's South Kordofan state, as well as attacks on rescue workers trying to help the wounded.

In a statement released by the UN Secretary-General's spokesman, António Guterres said he was shocked by the news that several drone strikes on December 4 hit a kindergarten and a hospital in the town of Kalogi where victims were being treated.

The head of the UN World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, in turn, reported that the rural hospital was attacked at least three times, resulting in the deaths of 114 people, including 63 children.

Call for blood donors

The survivors of the drone attack urgently need blood transfusions and other medical assistance, the head of the WHO said in a statement published online.

"It is alarming that paramedics and rescue workers were attacked while trying to transport the injured from the kindergarten to the hospital," he added.

That same day, a humanitarian convoy was attacked in North Kordofan state. The vehicles were transporting vital supplies to North Darfur. The driver of a UN World Food Programme truck was seriously injured in the attack.

"The Secretary-General condemns the attack on humanitarian workers at a time of greatest need," the statement said.

A disaster for millions

Humanitarian organizations warn that the situation across Sudan remains catastrophic for millions of people caught in the middle of fierce fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Intervention Forces. Humanitarian conditions are becoming increasingly dire as vital supplies of water, food, and other essentials are depleted. Famine has already been reported in the capital of South Kordofan, Kadugli.

“The horrific human rights violations and abuses documented in El Fasher in recent months, as well as reports of serious violations of international humanitarian law, must not be repeated in the Kordofan region,” the UN Secretary-General’s spokesman stressed.

Amid reports of ongoing foreign interference in the conflict in Sudan, the Secretary-General called on all States with influence over the warring parties to use their leverage to achieve an immediate end to the fighting and halt the flow of weapons.

"The Secretary-General reiterates his call on the parties to agree to an immediate ceasefire and resume negotiations to achieve a lasting truce and a comprehensive, inclusive political process," the statement said. "The United Nations stands ready to support tangible steps to end the fighting in Sudan and chart a path to lasting peace."

Appeal of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said he fears a "new wave of atrocities" in Sudan. Since late October, he noted, hundreds of civilians have been killed, tens of thousands have fled airstrikes, shelling, and extrajudicial executions, amid mass displacement – more than 45,000 people have fled violence-torn areas.

"Safe passage for those fleeing the horrors of hunger, death and destruction is vital," the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said.

Calling for "urgent diplomatic action," World Food Programme Deputy Executive Director Carl Skau stressed that greater attention was needed to preventing further atrocities and helping to end hunger.

Currently, over 30 million people in Sudan require humanitarian assistance. Since fighting broke out between rival armed groups in April 2023, over nine million Sudanese have been forced to flee their homes.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The UN has requested $33 billion for humanitarian aid to 135 million people in 2026.

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December 8, 2025 Humanitarian aid

To support 135 million people in 50 countries next year, humanitarian organizations will need $33 billion. The UN and its partners have launched a priority appeal for $23 billion to provide emergency assistance to 87 million people affected by wars, climate disasters, earthquakes, epidemics, and famine.

The funds form part of the Global Humanitarian Plan 2026, released on Monday.

"This appeal sets out where our collective energy should be focused first," said UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher, presenting the document.

Millions of people need support

The updated plan comes amid dramatic cuts to humanitarian programs this year and a record number ofdeadly attacks on humanitarian workers.

The document includes detailed plans for 29 crisis zones. The largest of these concerns the occupied Palestinian territory, where $4.1 billion is needed to help three million people.

Sudan needs $2.9 billion to provide life-saving assistance to 20 million people caught in the middle of the world's largest displacement crisis. An additional $2 billion is needed to support the seven million Sudanese who have fled the country.

The largest regional request concerns the situation around Syria – $2.8 billion to help 8.6 million people.

To help 4.1 million people in Ukraine in 2026, humanitarian agencies are requesting $2.3 billion.

Consequences of funding cuts

Tom Fletcher recalled that only $12 billion was allocated for the 2025 humanitarian plan—the lowest figure in a decade. As a result, 25 million fewer people received aid than the previous year.

The consequences were tangible: people did not have enough food, health systems could not cope with the load, “and full-scale famine"hit a number of areas in Sudan and Gaza," Fletcher said.

"Programs to protect women and girls have been cut, hundreds of humanitarian organizations have closed. And more than 380 humanitarian workers have been killed – a record number," the UN deputy chief added.

Humanitarian workers are under constant threat

The UN Emergency Relief Coordinator also stressed that humanitarian workers are currently working “at the limit of their capabilities, chronic underfunding and under constant attack." According to him, only 20 percent of requests from the humanitarian community receive funding.

"We're sending ambulances to the fire on your behalf," Fletcher said. "But now we're being asked to put out the fire as well. And there's not enough water in the tank. And they're shooting at us."

Appeal to Member States

Over the next 87 days, humanitarian organizations will seek support from UN member states – “one day for every million lives we strive to save,” explained the head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

He also stressed the need to strengthen the protection of humanitarian workers – “not just by voicing concerns, but by holding accountable those who kill us – and who arm those who kill us.”

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

On the anniversary of the fall of the Assad regime, the UN chief called for support for Syria's future.

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December 7, 2025 Human rights

On the first anniversary of the collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for tribute to the "resilience and courage of the Syrian people, who, despite untold sacrifices, never gave up hope."

He said the past year has shown that "meaningful change is possible when Syrians are empowered and supported to lead the transition themselves."

The Path to Restoration and Reconciliation

Guterres stressed that the country faces a challenge that goes far beyond political transition.

"This is a chance to rebuild shattered communities and heal deep divisions. It is an opportunity to build a state where every Syrian—regardless of ethnicity, religion, gender, or political affiliation—can live in security, equality, and dignity," he noted.

Since December of last year, the UN has been working with the Syrian authorities and civil society to stabilize the situation on the ground and lay the foundations for inclusive governance. Particular attention has been paid to restoring vital public services, expanding humanitarian access, and facilitating the voluntary and safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons.

According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, more than one million refugees have returned home since December 2024, and nearly two million internally displaced persons have been able to settle in their home communities.

The first steps of transitional justice

Transitional justice mechanisms have also begun to take shape in the country. Syrian women are playing an increasingly prominent role in the creation of these new institutions, striving to achieve equal participation in socio-political processes.

Despite ongoing challenges, the past year has seen progress in strengthening local government and expanding the capacity of civil society.

The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria welcomed the start of a dialogue on human rights issues. The Commission commended the establishment of national bodies for transitional justice and missing persons, but cautioned that progress is fragile amid ongoing instability and sporadic violence in several areas.

Human rights activists also recalled that the questions of thousands of families whose loved ones have disappeared remain unanswered, and stressed that ending cycles of retribution is a prerequisite for sustainable peace.

Call for international support

The Secretary-General said the continued success of the transition period depended on international solidarity.

He called on the international community to "strongly support the Syrian-led transition," noting the need for sustainable funding for humanitarian programs, removing barriers to recovery, and stimulating economic development.

In closing, Guterres said: “On this anniversary, we are united in our goal to lay the foundations for peace and prosperity and reaffirm our commitment to a free, sovereign, united and inclusive Syria.”

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Despite the ban, Afghan women continue to successfully run businesses.

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December 8, 2025 Women

How can you continue working, let alone running your own business, when obstacles await you at every turn? This is the question many women in Afghanistan are asking themselves today. The de facto authorities have imposed numerous restrictions on education and employment. Small businesses remain virtually the only outlet for women who want to be independent. But even here, they face barriers.

"Women don't want to just sit at home. They want to get out and learn something," says Parveen Zafar, owner of a tailor shop in Mazar-i-Sharif, northern Afghanistan.

Women are officially banned from working in government agencies, NGOs, and the UN. Many are forced to work from home.

Small business is the only option

Small businesses, especially in sectors traditionally considered female-dominated—textile and food production, carpet weaving—are the main outlet for Afghan women seeking financial independence. De facto, authorities and society consider such activities acceptable.

"The only channel Afghan women have is small business," says Parvin.

UNDP-Afghanistan

Parveen Zafar at her studio in Mazar-i-Sharif. The business employs 16 women.

“Historically, they have been engaged in these types of activities, and society does not question such traditional enterprises,” explains Wahib Al-Eryani, head of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) regional office in Mazar-i-Sharif.

UNDP is actively supporting Afghan women entrepreneurs: over 89,000 companies have received support, 91 percent of which are headed by women. These efforts have created over 439,000 jobs.

"People will laugh at us"

Although society generally does not condemn women who engage in traditional activities, female entrepreneurs in Afghanistan often face misunderstanding.

Shaista Hakimi is a mother of three and the owner of a restaurant for women in Mazar-i-Sharif. She lost her husband two years ago, and now her father-in-law is demanding that she leave their home, fearing social disapproval.

"He says people will laugh at us because his daughter-in-law works," Shaista explains.

Support from UNDP

Having received a soft loan from UNDP, Shaista was able to keep her restaurant going despite all the difficulties and now hopes for further support.

She applied for a matching grant program, which provides resources in exchange for businesses' own contributions, such as job creation. Her restaurant employs 18 women.

“I could rent another place or building to live and work in,” Shaista says.

UNDP-Afghanistan

Shaista Hakimi in her restaurant.

Parveen Zafar also received a subsidized loan from UNDP after her previous campaign closed. Her new business employs 16 women.

"I was able to borrow money and buy equipment. Thank God, I was able to reopen my business. And now I can help other women," says Parvin.

The need to rely on male relatives

No matter how successful their businesses, Afghan female entrepreneurs are forced to rely heavily on their male relatives. Afghan government decrees require women to appear in public or travel only when accompanied by a mahram—a male guardian.

For the women working at Shaista's restaurant, this isn't a problem. They live in the same area and can walk to work on their own.

But at Parvin's enterprise the situation is completely different.

"Women aren't allowed to travel without a mahram. Especially if we want to deliver products to other provinces—we can't do that," she says.

UNDP-Afghanistan

Accessories made in the studio of Parveen Zafar.

In such situations, women turn to relatives for help.

"Sometimes, if women can't get to the market, they enlist the help of their husbands, brothers, and other relatives who can travel to crowded markets to sell their produce or negotiate deals with wholesalers," explains Al-Eryani.

"The men we're related to support us. They try to sell our products," Parvin adds.

"They are very resilient."

Limited access to markets and financial instruments is one of the main obstacles for women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan. According to UNDP, only 4 percent of Afghan women have access to international markets, and obtaining a loan requires multiple guarantors, which many simply do not have.

Nevertheless, women find ways to continue their work—and to help others. "They're very resilient. They find ways, they adapt," notes Al-Eryani.

Today, amid the mass return of Afghans from Iran and Pakistan, many women-owned businesses are providing jobs for the new arrivals.

"With UNDP support, they were able to employ the returnees—20, 30, 40 women per business. They did it with pride. Now they're not just recipients of aid—they're helping others," says Al-Eryani.

UNDP-Afghanistan

Wahib Al-Eryani at a woman-run soap-making business.

An uncertain future

The prospects for Afghan female entrepreneurs remain bleak. Due to the ban on education for girls beyond sixth grade, the younger generation will not gain the knowledge and skills necessary to run a business.

"We don't have the necessary financial education," Parvin explained. UNDP provides training for female entrepreneurs in Afghanistan, but much more is needed to develop their potential.

"The support we receive today is insufficient," she added. Parvin emphasized that Afghan women need greater international support.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Safe Skies of the Future: The Path to Victimless Aviation

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December 7, 2025 Economic development

"You flew here [to the UN headquarters in New York] by plane. How safe would you feel boarding your flight if the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) didn't exist, responsible for the safety of five billion passengers annually?" These words by UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock, spoken at the opening of the body's 80th session, are a reminder of who ensures aviation safety.

Behind every takeoff and landing lies a complex system of international cooperation, strict standards, and safety mechanisms that save the lives of millions of passengers every day and ensure the safe delivery of cargo around the world.

On International Civil Aviation Day, December 7, ICAO recalls its efforts in this area. According to the organization, global air traffic continues to grow. The number of passengers is expected to increase from 4.6 billion in 2024 to over 12 billion by 2050.

The growing number of flights requires increased attention to safety. In 2024, 296 people were killed in passenger aviation accidents, compared to 72 the previous year. However, accident rates today are lower than in 2019.

These results were achieved thanks to the long-standing work of ICAO, the UN's specialized civil aviation agency. The organization helps countries develop standards in this area and strengthen oversight of passenger air travel.

Recent ICAO reports note the strengthening of international cooperation and the reduction of operational risks at all levels.

Strategic Plan for 2026–2050

The ICAO Strategic Plan for 2026–2050 aims to create an aviation system that is safe and innovative. The plan's primary goal is a world where aviation accidents claim no lives. ICAO Secretary General Juan Carlos Salazar called this goal "challenging, but achievable."

The path to zero-fatality aviation requires international cooperation, technological innovation, and responsibility for every life and every flight, ICAO emphasizes.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Stories from the Front Lines: Photographer Giles Duley on the realities of living with a disability during wartime

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Duley is a world-famous British photographer, writer, chef, and founder of the humanitarian organization Legacy of War. "The process of truly, fully supporting people with disabilities in conflict and peacebuilding hasn't even begun," he said in an interview with the UN News Service.

“Every day on the front line – and in conflict zones"And in humanitarian crises, I see people living in appalling conditions in makeshift tents. I see people who can't get to a toilet. I see people who can't find shelter from bombing. I see people trapped in houses, using the bathroom as a refuge because they can't get to a bomb shelter," he explained.

The Global Envoy's goal was to answer a request from the people whose lives he'd been documenting for years: "When I photograph someone in a war zone… they always say, 'Tell this story to world leaders.'" But he believes this mission was never fully accomplished.

"I wanted to be inspired, not by myself, but by others."

© Giles Duley

Giles Duley is an internationally renowned British photographer, writer, chef and founder of a humanitarian organisation.

"I didn't expect everything to change in three years. I hoped people would listen—but today I feel like I've failed and that the system has let us down. Because too often, when I was invited to speak, they only wanted to hear my personal story. They expected it to inspire action," says Duley.

He began his career as a music photographer, working with Mariah Carey, Oasis, Lenny Kravitz, and other celebrities. In 2000, his image of Marilyn Manson was included in the list of the 100 greatest rock photographs of all time. He later focused on documentary work. In 2011, Duley lost both legs and one arm in an IED explosion in Afghanistan. In 2012, he returned to photography.

“I shouldn’t be here to inspire, I want to be inspired by people without disabilities who are genuinely committed to making a difference in the lives of those living with disabilities – to helping them break down the barriers that prevent change,” he says.

He said people with disabilities are too often included in processes only symbolically. "I've been to many conferences where they bring a survivor of a landmine or sexual assault up on stage… time and time again, it feels like a performance," Duley said. "Everyone claps, everyone says, 'I'm so inspired,'… but how often are these people then invited to participate in real policy change?"

Stories from the Frontlines: Gaza, Chad, Ukraine

This week, Duley, together with the UN Mine Action Service and the Office for Disarmament Affairs, opened an exhibition dedicated to victims of explosive remnants of war and deminers. Among the exhibits are Duley's own works. Speaking at a press briefing at UN headquarters, he shared the stories of two of the exhibition's subjects (names have been changed – editor's note).

The first is from a camp on the border of Chad and Sudan.

© Giles Duley

Navali in a camp for internally displaced people in Chad.

"It was a woman named Nawali, who had suffered from polio as a child… She was a teacher, an activist," he said. When her village in Sudan was attacked, her wheelchair was destroyed. She was literally forced to crawl to find refuge in Chad.

When Duley met her, she was living in a tent, without a wheelchair. The woman, who had previously lived independently, now had to crawl on the ground to use the toilet. According to the photographer, this was not only humiliating but also put Navali at risk of sexual violence and other attacks.

"No agency provided her with a wheelchair," he said. The staff explained that they hadn't registered her because "there were no experts to determine whether she had a disability." Duley noted that "perhaps a person crawling past them on her hands doesn't really need such an expert."

The second story is from Ukraine: Yulia, a young woman with severe cerebral palsy, whose parents were detained by Russian forces in the first days of the full-scale invasion.

© Giles Duley

Yulia's parents, who rely on them for support, were detained.

"Her mother kept repeating, 'I need to go home, my daughter can't feed herself,'" the photographer recounted. When she was released, "the soldiers chuckled and said, 'Don't worry, we took care of her. We fed her candy.'"

In the room, the mother found her daughter naked on the bed, covered with candy wrappers.

"She started losing her teeth and hair… the stress made her physically ill," Duley said. "That's the reality of people with disabilities in conflict."

He also spoke about Amr, a boy from Gaza who lost his leg to a sniper during the Great March of Return. After a difficult evacuation and return home, he didn't leave his apartment for two years.

"He didn't want to come out… because he was afraid people would judge him," Duley recalls. "And they would forget about him."

The photographer visited the family often, cooked with Amr, and eventually persuaded him to go out for coffee by the sea: “Sometimes it’s these simple things that change someone’s life.”

After the escalation on October 7, the last message Duley received was: "How do we escape?" "I don't know what happened to that family," he said.

"Stop seeing disability first"

Despite decades of activism, systemic inaction persists due to stigma, discomfort among others, and prejudices that many cannot even admit to themselves. Duley recalls his own experience when he used a wheelchair in the early days after his injury: "People often wouldn't even talk to me… A taxi driver would pull up and ask the person behind me where I was going."

At the same time, people with disabilities often have to hide what they are going through, “because everyone wants to see us as resilient and positive.”

Duley also called on journalists and communications professionals to reconsider their approach to covering disability issues.

© Giles Duley

Mohammad in a hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was shot in the head.

"When people interview me, the first thing they want to talk about is what happened to me more than 10 years ago," he said. "I would never ask someone in any other situation about the worst experience of their life from 10 years ago… I want people to talk about my work now."

The photographer said he sometimes traveled to crisis zones, where he was given "trauma lists" to photograph: "Before the person's name, it would often say: amputation, facial injury… I would tear up the sheet."

"Tell me about a family you enjoy spending time with. A family who always treats you so well that you can't leave their house for a long time. A family you worry about at night. That list would be completely different," Duley explained.

About the forgotten victims of crises

He also emphasized that disability should not be viewed as a single concept. People with mental illnesses and "invisible" disabilities face different barriers and risks than those with other conditions.

© Giles Duley

Camp for internally displaced persons in Chad.

Duley added that women with disabilities face even greater challenges, including limited access to toilets and increased stigma. Mothers caring for children with disabilities face additional burdens. For example, they cannot leave their children to go to registration and distribution centers.

"In times of crisis, war, or humanitarian catastrophe, such people become even more vulnerable and even more forgotten," said Duley. "It's really simple: you need to understand their needs—and then they can exercise their rights."

"My dream is for everyone to have the same opportunities as me."

"I've had incredible support… and now I'm living the life I dreamed of. I travel, I do the work I love, I live independently," says Duley, calling on world leaders to ensure every person with a disability has access to such opportunities. "That's my dream. We just need to be seen as people who need a different set of supports," Duley added.

He recalled returning to Afghanistan after an injury and photographing a seven-year-old boy who had also been injured by a mine. "I remember thinking, 'Why should a boy who was just going to school have to go through what I go through every day? I live with pain—both physical and emotional," he said. "But if my work gives even one child the support they need and the chance to avoid the same hardships, my life will be worthwhile."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Lebanon: UN peacekeepers warn of 'clear violations' by Israel

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December 5, 2025 Peace and security

Israel carried out airstrikes in the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) area of operations, the peacekeeping mission said in a statement released Friday.

The strikes came amid an ongoing operation by the Lebanese Armed Forces aimed at seizing illegal weapons and establishing control over infrastructure in the south of the country, a year after the announcement of a cessation of hostilities.

"We call on the IDF to utilize all available means of communication and coordination mechanisms," the mission noted. "We also warn the Lebanese side against any retaliatory actions that could further exacerbate the situation."

Violation of a key agreement

The mission stressed that Thursday's airstrikes were a "clear violation" of Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended hostilities between Israeli forces and Hezbollah in 2006.

Another incident occurred on Thursday evening: peacekeepers patrolling near the town of Bint Jbeil encountered six men on mopeds. One of them fired three shots at the rear of the Blue Helmets' vehicle. No one was injured in the incident.

"Attacks on peacekeepers are unacceptable and constitute a serious violation of Resolution 1701," the peacekeeping mission said, calling on all parties to comply with their obligations.

UNIFIL continues to monitor the situation in southern Lebanon and support both sides in implementing the peace agreement.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Top Stories | Friday: Sudan, Ukraine, DRC/Rwanda, cyclones

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December 5, 2025 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: an attack on a kindergarten in Kordofan, Sudan; tens of thousands of residents in Ukraine left without electricity and heat; the Washington peace accords between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda; and the aftermath of natural disasters in Southeast Asia.

Conflict in Sudan

UNICEF announced today that drone strikes on a kindergarten in South Kordofan, Sudan, have reportedly killed more than 10 children aged 5 to 7. The UN Children's Fund emphasizes that attacks on schools and hospitals constitute serious violations of international law. The sharp deterioration of the security situation in the Kordofan region since early November has led to mass displacement and exacerbated the plight of local residents. The UN also strongly condemned the attack on a World Food Programme truck that occurred last night in Northern Darfur.

Strikes against Ukraine

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reports that civilians continue to suffer as a result of attacks and fighting across Ukraine. In Kherson, strikes damaged energy infrastructure, leaving over 40,000 people without heat. The attack also resulted in the perinatal center was damagedIn Odesa, 60,000 people were left without electricity. The UN and partners continue to support the people of Ukraine. This year, more than 1 million people have received assistance.

Washington Accords

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres greeted The signing of the Washington Peace Accords between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, brokered by the United States of America. He congratulated Presidents Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame on this important milestone and commended the efforts of President Donald Trump. The UN chief called on all parties to fulfill their commitments, including the ceasefire stipulated in Security Council resolution 2773 (2025).

Cyclones in Southeast Asia

UN agencies continue to support emergency services in Southeast Asia following devastating cyclones that have claimed more than 1,600 lives since mid-November. According to the latest UNICEF data, more than 4.1 million children in Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia are unable to attend school as usual as a result of the disasters. Nearly 11 million people across the region have been affected, including approximately 1.2 million forced to flee their homes. Roads, utilities, and agricultural land have been damaged.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The global food price index has fallen for the third month in a row.

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December 5, 2025 Economic development

Global prices of staple foods continued to fall in November, with the exception of cereals, according to data released Friday by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international quotations for key food commodities, stood at 125.1 points in November, 1.2 percent below its October level. This marks the third consecutive month of decline. It is 2.1 percent below its November 2024 level and 21.9 percent below its peak in March 2022.

Cost of grains

The grain price index rose 1.3 percent. Despite favorable global supply forecasts and good harvests in Argentina and Australia, global wheat prices rose 2.5 percent. This was driven by China's interest in US supplies, ongoing military action in the Black Sea region, and expected reduced sowing in Russia. Corn prices rose due to robust demand for Brazilian supplies, while the rice price index declined amid weak imports of Indian and aromatic rice varieties.

The vegetable oil price index fell 2.6 percent compared to October. The decline in palm, rapeseed, and sunflower oil prices outpaced a moderate rise in soybean oil prices, supported by strong demand from the biofuels sector, particularly in Brazil.

Meat Price Index

The meat price index fell by 0.8 percent. Poultry prices declined due to abundant export supplies and increased competition, fueled by Brazil's efforts to regain market share following the lifting of trade restrictions related to bird flu. Pork prices also fell, primarily due to large inventories in the European Union and reduced demand in China following the imposition of import tariffs. Beef prices remained stable, while lamb prices increased.

Dairy products

The dairy price index fell by 3.1 percent, driven by falling prices for butter and whole milk powder. This trend reflects rising milk production and abundant export supplies in key producing regions.

The sugar price index fell 5.9 percent from October, driven by expectations of strong global supplies this season and strong production figures in Brazil, India and Thailand.

Forecast for the year-end

The FAO also released updated global cereal market forecasts for 2025. Thanks to larger-than-expected wheat harvests, particularly in Argentina, global cereal production will exceed three billion tonnes for the first time, increasing by 4.9 percent to reach 3.003 billion tonnes. Maize and rice production will also increase compared to last year, with the global rice harvest expected to increase by 1.6 percent, driven by increased production in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, India, and Indonesia.

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