Cambodian and Thai soldiers exchange fire in disputed border area

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

PHNOM PENH, July 24 (Xinhua) — Cambodian soldiers clashed with Thai soldiers in a disputed border area on Thursday, said Mali Socheat, deputy secretary of state and spokesperson for the Cambodian Defense Ministry.

According to her, armed clashes occurred on the Cambodian-Thai border in Oddar Meanchey province.

"The Thai military was the first to launch an armed attack on Cambodian troops. Cambodian troops acted strictly in self-defense, responding to the unprovoked incursion of Thai troops that violated our territorial integrity," she said in a statement. -0-

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More than 145,000 people have fled their homes due to violence in Syria's As-Suwayda province – UN

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DAMASCUS, July 24 (Xinhua) — Despite a declared ceasefire, sporadic clashes, drone strikes and ground fighting continue in Suwayda province and surrounding areas in southern Syria, with the number of displaced people exceeding 145,000, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Wednesday.

According to him, mortar shelling and aerial reconnaissance were recorded from July 20 to 22, civilians were injured, and thousands were forced to flee. Most of the displaced persons remain within the province of As-Suwayda, while some are seeking refuge in the neighboring province of Daraa and rural areas of Damascus.

Access to basic services remains severely disrupted across As-Suwayda. The UN reports widespread disruptions to electricity, water, fuel and communications, while food insecurity is exacerbated by disruptions to markets and the closure of bakeries.

Humanitarian organisations have begun to respond to the crisis, providing health and protection services to affected communities, delivering food, clean water and non-food items. Access constraints remain, hampering their work.

The UN warns that displacement continues in the region, with overcrowded shelters, poor sanitation and explosive contamination exacerbating risks for already vulnerable groups. –0–

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Saudi Arabian delegation arrives in Damascus to participate in investment forum

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DAMASCUS, July 24 (Xinhua) — A high-level Saudi delegation led by Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih arrived in Damascus on Wednesday to open the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum, which is seen as a significant step toward restoring and expanding economic cooperation between the two countries, state news agency SANA reported.

The delegation, sent at the initiative of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, includes more than 130 businessmen and investors.

As SANA notes, the purpose of the forum is to explore opportunities for bilateral cooperation and promote the signing of agreements that support sustainable development and mutual economic interests of the two countries.

As part of the forum program, it is planned to launch a project for a white cement production plant in the city of Adra in the outskirts of Damascus.

In an interview with Saudi Arabia's Al Arabiya TV channel on Wednesday, Saudi Arabia's Ambassador to Syria Faisal al-Majfal said the forum reflects the kingdom's leadership's commitment to supporting reconstruction, the resumption of state institutions and the territorial unity of Syria. –0–

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In China, about 95 percent of the population is covered by basic medical insurance /detailed version-1/

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 24 (Xinhua) — During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the country's basic medical insurance coverage remained at about 95 percent, with the number of people registered in the system reaching more than 1.32 billion in 2024, according to data from the National Medical Insurance Administration (NMIA).

These data were made public by the head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Zhang Ke at a press conference held on Thursday.

In China, health insurance reimbursed citizens for nearly 20 billion visits to doctors between 2021 and 2024, Zhang Ke said, noting that in 2024, the number of people visiting doctors increased by 1.6 times compared to the figure recorded at the end of 2020. -0-

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Chinese automakers unveil new models in Indonesia

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JAKARTA, July 24 (Xinhua) — Chinese automakers on Wednesday unveiled new electric vehicle models in Indonesia, where demand for them continues to grow.

At the GAIKINDO Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) in Tangerang, Banten Province, Chinese automaker BYD unveiled the Atto 1, known in China as the Seagull or Dolphin Mini.

“This is the first Atto 1 in Southeast Asia. We offer it in two variants: Dynamic and Premium,” said Nathan Sun, COO of BYD Indonesia, during the launch.

In turn, Wuling presented a new multi-purpose vehicle Cortez Darion, designed for both family and business use. It will be available in two versions: hybrid and fully electric.

GIIAS 2025 officially opened on Wednesday and will be open to the general public from July 24 to August 3. –0–

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Two students from the Physics Department of NSU passed the selection and presented their research in Moscow – at the International School on Quantum Technologies ISQT

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Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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The International School of Quantum Technologies ISQT was held in Moscow, bringing together 30 of the best students from all over Russia. Among the participants were Ksenia Kozlenko and Ekaterina Kozlova, first-year master's students Physics Department of NSUThey passed a competitive selection and presented poster reports, presenting their own research in the field of quantum physics.

— The selection was based on the CV, motivation letter, and recommendation letter. The scientific supervisor told me about the school. I applied and was included in the list of participants. I was very worried, but it turned out I was in vain. The atmosphere was warm and truly student-like. The poster session was not a formal defense before the committee — you could freely communicate, share experiences, ask questions, and listen to others. This was the first conference where I really wanted to stay and talk to everyone, — says Ksenia Kozlenko.

The topic of her speech was the development of a quantum computer on neutral atoms. This architecture is currently being actively developed in the USA, but remains technically complex.

— My task is to model logical operations in the context of quantum computing and find out whether it is possible to simplify the system without losing accuracy. After school, I understood more clearly in what direction to develop, and even found answers to some questions about work. And I also met guys who are truly inspiring — everyone was passionate about their topic and sincerely wanted to share knowledge. This impressed me the most, — Ksenia explains.

Ekaterina Kozlova presented a study on the Hanle effect in the ground state of alkali metal atoms and its application in quantum magnetometry.

— Based on this effect, it is possible to develop miniature and very sensitive magnetometers. They can be used in medicine (for example, for magnetoencephalography), in geophysics, in navigation, for creating magnetic maps, in space and fundamental science. That is, this is not just “theory for the sake of theory”, but a completely practical direction, and I am glad that I was able to present it at such a level, — explains Ekaterina.

One of the most memorable moments for her was a visit to the RCC laboratory, where they work with SQUIDs – superconducting quantum interference sensors.

— These sensors are the main competitors of optically pumped magnetometers, which we make in our lab. It was useful to compare approaches and equipment. We even held a SQUID in our hands and saw how it works — this gave me even more understanding of my topic, — Ekaterina shares.

The students call the poster presentation format particularly valuable.

“It’s like a regular report, only in a live format – communication takes place right next to the poster, you can immediately discuss the nuances, argue, get feedback, and you can also go and see what others are doing and get inspired,” says Ekaterina.

Now the girls continue to work on their research and are preparing to present new results at the upcoming conference – "Nevskaya Photonics".

Congratulations to the girls and we wish them success!

Material prepared by: Yulia Dankova, NSU press service

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Xi Jinping calls on China, EU to bring greater stability and certainty to the world through stable and healthy bilateral relations

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | 24.07.2025

Keywords: China

Source: Xinhua

Xi Jinping calls on China, EU to bring more stability and certainty to the world through stable and healthy bilateral relations Xi Jinping calls on China, EU to bring more stability and certainty to the world through stable and healthy bilateral relations

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At least four killed in fire in Baghdad

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BAGHDAD, July 24 (Xinhua) — A fire broke out in a residential building in eastern Baghdad on Wednesday, killing at least four people and seriously injuring two others, an Iraqi Interior Ministry source told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

According to him, the incident took place in the Al-Amin quarter. Due to the heat and severe overload, an electrical transformer caught fire, and the flames quickly spread to a nearby residential building.

Civil defense personnel arrived at the scene to extinguish the fire, the source said.

A few days ago, a major fire at a hypermarket in Kut, the capital of Wasit province in eastern Iraq, claimed the lives of at least 61 people.

Fires have become more frequent in Iraq recently, with many parts of the country experiencing sweltering heat, reaching 50 degrees Celsius. –0–

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China calls for opposing unilateral tariffs, defending multilateral trading system

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

GENEVA, July 24 (Xinhua) — China called for opposing unilateral tariff actions and protecting the multilateral trading system at a meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) General Council that concluded here on Wednesday.

In a statement presented at the meeting, the country's delegation noted that global trade turbulence is intensifying, uncertainty is growing and risks of fragmentation are increasing.

New unilateral tariffs have continued to emerge in recent months, and the volume of trade affected by restrictive measures has reached US$2.7 trillion, the highest level since records began in 2009, the delegation said. Against this backdrop, China called on WTO members to strengthen solidarity and cooperation and better support the multilateral trading system.

The delegation stressed that bilateral agreements or similar measures taken by individual members of the organization to ease trade tensions must be consistent with WTO rules.

The PRC representatives also proposed that the WTO Secretariat strengthen the monitoring and analysis of unilateral measures and bilateral agreements and promptly inform the organization's members of their impact, especially the potential negative spillover effects on third parties.

Brazil, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, Venezuela and other WTO members said at the meeting that escalating trade turbulence is not in the common interest. Unilateral tariff measures undermine the foundation of multilateral rules, significantly increase costs for businesses and consumers, and severely impede economic growth and social development in vulnerable developing WTO members, they said.

Given the current circumstances, preserving the multilateral trading system has become more critical than ever, they stressed. –0–

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In China, 253 million people are covered by maternity insurance

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 24 (Xinhua) — A total of 253 million Chinese are covered by the maternity insurance system as of June 2025, with the total expenditure of the insurance fund reaching 438.3 billion yuan (about 61.4 billion U.S. dollars), Zhang Ke, head of the National Medical Security Administration, said Thursday. -0-

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