Translation. Region: Russian Federal
Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –
An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.
A first aid kit is essential not only for people but also for pets. Its contents can help with simple procedures or emergency care before visiting a veterinarian. Moscow's state veterinary service specialists have listed a basic set of supplies and medications.
Home trauma center
A home veterinary kit should always include a wound care kit. Sterile bandages, wipes, cotton pads, swabs, adhesive tape, and a self-adhesive veterinary bandage should be on hand in case your pet gets scratched or injured.
It's important to remember that not all medications designed for humans are suitable for animals. For example, iodine or brilliant green should not be used to treat pet wounds, as they can cause chemical burns. Instead, chlorhexidine and miramistin should be included in the first aid kit. Regular saline solution can also be used to clean wounds, damaged skin, and mucous membranes. It doesn't sting or cause irritation.
Additionally, you can stock up on some specific veterinary medications. For example, to stop bleeding when trimming nails, you can use a special hemostatic powder.
Basic drugs
Among the essential medications that should be in your pet's first aid kit are a group of medications for emergency relief of gastrointestinal disorders. These include sorbents to help with poisoning, nausea, and diarrhea; laxatives for constipation; and a rehydrating solution to prevent dehydration.
It's also essential to have sedatives on hand. These are used in times of stress, when transporting your pet, and before a visit to the veterinary clinic. Only veterinary medications are used for animals, and these should be selected in consultation with your veterinarian.
Antihistamines are needed for immediate relief of allergic reactions, painkillers for acute pain, and antispasmodics can help with smooth muscle spasms. To ensure the safety of your pet, consult a veterinarian before prescribing medications and determining their dosage. Dosage is calculated individually for each animal.
Protection against parasites
A pet's first aid kit should also include medications for regular treatment of worms, fleas, and ticks. Anthelmintics for worm prevention should be given to cats and dogs once every three months, and tick treatment should be administered monthly during the parasite season (March to November). A veterinarian can help you choose the right medications.
Any antiparasitic and insecticidal agents intended for humans should not be given to animals.
Useful devices
A pet's personal thermometer (preferably digital) is a must-have in your veterinary kit. It's safer than mercury and unbreakable. Pets' temperatures are measured rectally, and the device should be cleaned and treated with an antiseptic after use.
A tick remover (a special fork for gently removing ticks) and a pill dispenser are two more useful veterinary tools worth having in your first aid kit. The latter is useful if administering medication to your pet is difficult.
You can consult with a veterinarian about the contents of your home medicine cabinet during an appointment at any of the capital's 25 state-run veterinary clinics. You can schedule an appointment with a specialist on mos.ru using the super service. My Pet or by calling the State Veterinary Service contact center: 7 495 612-12-12 (24 hours).
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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.
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