Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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March 26, 2026 Refugees and migrants
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported a significant positive shift in how countries approach refugee and migrant health issues. New data shows that more than 60 countries—two-thirds of survey respondents—have already included these populations in their national health policies and legislation.
The WHO report is based on information from 93 countries. It will form the basis of the first global database designed to track progress in creating inclusive, migrant-friendly health systems.
Migration, the report states, has been a driving force for cultural, social, and economic development throughout human history. Today, more than a billion people—one in eight people worldwide—live as refugees or migrants. The reasons for displacement are varied, ranging from conflicts and natural disasters to the search for education, employment, or family reunification.
However, many migrants face significant barriers to accessing health care, increased risks of infectious and chronic diseases, mental health problems, and unsafe living and working conditions.
"Inclusivity benefits everyone"
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized that refugees and migrants are not only recipients of aid but also health workers, caregivers, and community leaders: “Health systems can only be truly inclusive when they serve everyone, without exception. The new WHO report on migrant and refugee health shows that inclusivity benefits all of society and strengthens preparedness for future health challenges.”
The "Global Report on Promoting Refugee and Migrant Health" demonstrates that countries are increasingly relying on scientific evidence and international standards when formulating migration and health policies. Examples from all six WHO regions demonstrate how this works in practice: expanding insurance coverage for migrants in Thailand, using intercultural mediators in Belgium, and involving migrant community representatives in primary health care decision-making in Chile.
Problems persist
In terms of overall progress, the report points to persistent gaps. Only a third of countries regularly collect and analyze migrant health data within their national information systems. Less than half include refugees and migrants in emergency preparedness plans.
Training of healthcare workers in a culturally sensitive approach remains limited, and information campaigns to combat misinformation and discrimination are being implemented only in a few countries. Access to services remains uneven: while refugees receive more healthcare, internally displaced persons, migrant workers, and international students face limitations. The participation of refugees and migrants in healthcare governance processes remains minimal.
WHO calls on governments and partners to redouble their efforts to build inclusive health systems. The organization recommends including refugees and migrants in national strategies, improving data collection and use, strengthening intersectoral collaboration, adapting approaches to the needs of different migrant groups, increasing the participation of migrants themselves in planning and management, and countering misinformation.
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