Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.
March 12, 2026 Peace and security
The war in the Middle East continues, and its consequences are spreading beyond the region. Oil prices have risen to approximately $100 per barrel amid attacks on shipping and energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, UN agencies are expanding humanitarian aid to victims across the region.
Today in New York, the UN Security Council is holding a meeting dedicated to the work of the sanctions committee related to Iran's nuclear program.
Escalation in Lebanon
The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reports a significant escalation of fighting along the Blue Line dividing Israel and Lebanon. Peacekeepers recorded more than 120 shells fired from Lebanese territory into Israel, followed by seven Israeli airstrikes and more than 120 instances of retaliatory artillery fire.
The Mission stated that such exchanges of attacks violate Security Council Resolution 1701 and warned that the violence is leading to further displacement and destruction in border communities. Peacekeepers remain on the ground, monitoring the situation, maintaining contact with the parties, and helping to ensure humanitarian access.
According to the UN, since the beginning escalation of violence in Lebanon 815,000 people were forced to flee their homes. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provided mattresses, blankets, and other essential items to 67,000 internally displaced persons in approximately 300 collective shelters across the country.
Meanwhile, Amy Pope, Director-General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), expressed grave alarm over reports of a strike on a site housing internally displaced people in Beirut. Eight people were killed and dozens were injured. Civilians and civilian infrastructure should never be targeted, the IOM emphasized. Meanwhile, the Red Cross has drawn attention to the mortal danger facing humanitarian workers: one of its staff members was killed in an attack in Lebanon.
Strait of Hormuz: Sailor killed in strike
Several ships were reportedly hit in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman, a key shipping route for oil from the Persian Gulf. Oil prices have risen to around $100 per barrel, raising concerns about global energy markets and supply chains.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) confirmed an incident involving two tankers near the Iraqi port of Khor az-Zubair on Wednesday. The attack on the Marshall Islands-flagged vessel Safesea Vishu killed one Indian sailor. The attack also caused a fire on the tanker Zephyros, which was transferring oil between vessels.
Sharp increase in displacement in Iran
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees warns that up to 3.2 million people may have been forced to flee their homes within Iran. Preliminary estimates indicate that between 600,000 and one million families are displaced, with many fleeing Tehran and other major cities for northern and rural areas in search of safety.
UNHCR notes that this figure could grow as continuation of hostilities.
The crisis is also affecting refugees from other countries in Iran, particularly Afghans, who are already living in precarious conditions and with limited support. UNHCR reports that it is adapting its work with national authorities and partners, using hotlines, reception centers, and other services to support displaced people.
UN agencies in Afghanistan are preparing for a sharp increase in returnees from Iran. It is estimated that up to 800,000 Afghans could cross the border if the crisis continues.
Humanitarian organizations warn that the ongoing conflict and border restrictions are complicating logistics and transportation of essential supplies. The World Food Programme (WFP) is forced to consider alternative supply routes as disruptions in Iran and along the border with Pakistan are slowing the delivery of vital aid.
Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.