Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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February 10, 2026 Peace and security
Escalating violence, political stalemate, and diminishing humanitarian aid capacity are bringing South Sudan closer to a new, full-scale conflict, a senior UN official warned Security Council members on Tuesday, speaking at a meeting on the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country.
Increased clashes
UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix informed Council members that clashes between government forces and the opposition have intensified in recent weeks, particularly in Jonglei State. The fighting has led to mass displacement, restricted humanitarian access, and heightened fears that the widespread violence of 2013 and 2016 could recur. According to government data, more than 280,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in Jonglei alone.
The UN expressed grave concern over reports of aerial bombardment, provocative rhetoric, and the forced displacement of civilians, including in the area of the UN Mission in South Sudan's base in Akobo. Although authorities later denied any mandatory evacuation orders, the UN emphasized that such actions and statements could further escalate the situation and called on the opposing forces to exercise restraint and protect civilians.
Political tension
Political tensions persist between the main signatories to the Revitalized Peace Agreement. The UN, along with the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, reiterated that the agreement remains the only viable foundation for peace and stability and warned against unilateral attempts to change it. Specifically, they argued that proposals to postpone the drafting of a constitution until after elections could undermine the agreement and destabilize the country.
Worsening humanitarian situation
The humanitarian situation is also deteriorating. South Sudan remains one of the most dangerous countries for humanitarian workers: 350 attacks on humanitarian personnel and facilities were recorded in 2025, a significant increase from the previous year. Access restrictions, particularly in opposition-controlled areas, are complicating the response to the country's largest cholera outbreak. Since September 2024, more than 98,000 cases have been recorded, and cases are now again rising in Jonglei.
Attack on medical facilities
Recent attacks on medical facilities, the looting of humanitarian aid, and restrictions on medical evacuation for the sick further hamper the provision of life-saving assistance. The violence has forced the closure of dozens of food centers, depriving thousands of malnourished children, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women, of assistance. Overall, more than 10 million people in the country require humanitarian assistance.
Activities of the UN Mission
The UN Mission in South Sudan continues to engage with the political leadership, conduct patrols, and facilitate humanitarian operations. However, cost-cutting measures have significantly limited its capabilities: the number of patrols and human rights monitoring missions has been reduced, despite rising instability in areas where UN bases have been closed.
Call for Consensus
Concluding the briefing, the UN representative called on South Sudanese leaders to abandon confrontation, return to inclusive dialogue, and reaffirm their commitment to the peace agreement. Without consensus and participation from all parties, he warned, any future elections will not be considered credible.
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