Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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Building on the principles laid out in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the agreement significantly strengthens the legal framework for the protection of two-thirds of the world's oceans. Specifically, it establishes the necessary framework for international and interagency cooperation in the development of the ocean and its resources.
Effective and timely implementation of this Agreement will make a significant contribution to the achievement of the ocean-related Sustainable Development Goals and Kunming-Montreal Global Framework in the field of biodiversity.
The ocean needs protection
Toxic chemicals and millions of tons of plastic waste flood coastal ecosystems, killing or significantly harming fish, sea turtles, seabirds, and mammals. Furthermore, hazardous particles end up in human food.
In 2021, more than 17 million tons of plastic entered the world's oceans, accounting for 85 percent of marine litter. This figure is projected to double or triple each year. Without action, by 2050, there could be more plastic in the sea than fish.
INTERVIEW | What is the importance of the new ocean agreement?
The agreement imposes liability on those who pollute the ocean and establishes mechanisms for resolving potential disputes. According to the document's provisions, parties are required to assess the potential environmental impact of any planned activities in waters beyond their national jurisdiction.
Scientists estimate that nearly 200,000 species of marine organisms have been identified to date, but the true number may be much higher. Experts from the UN Environment Programme note that humanity knows more about the Moon than about the ocean depths. The treaty is intended to promote international cooperation in ocean exploration.
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