Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: Official website of the State –
An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.
December 22nd marks the anniversary of the first postage stamp in Russia. It was on this day in 1857 that the Postal Department of the Russian Empire issued a circular "On the Introduction of Postage Stamps for General Use," effective from the New Year, and the first stamps went on sale.
The First Postage Stamps: The Most Beautiful in the World
The 10-kopek stamp is considered Russia's first postage stamp, symbolizing a new stage in the development of the postal system. Philatelists have recognized these stamps as the most beautiful two-color stamps in the world.
The first copies were produced in St. Petersburg based on samples personally approved by Alexander II on October 20, 1857. They were printed on white, stiff, hand-made paper with a watermark in the form of the number "1."
The stamp's center featured a blue oval with the Postal Department's emblem in white relief—crossed post horns and a double-headed eagle. Around the oval was a brown frame with the inscription "postage stamp" and the denomination "10 kopecks per lot." The stamp also featured the emperor's mantle and crown, emphasizing its status and importance.
The first stamp had a print run of 3 million copies, but due to perforation issues, the first examples were issued imperforate. This added to their uniqueness and historical value.
The evolution of postage stamps in Russia
Since then, postage stamps in Russia have undergone numerous changes. The first RSFSR stamps appeared in 1918, and their design was radically different from their predecessors. Artist Rihards Zarins created a stamp depicting a hand cutting a chain, symbolizing liberation and new ideals. These stamps were issued in two colors: blue, valued at 35 kopecks, and brown, valued at 70 kopecks.
In August 1923, the world saw the first postage stamps from the USSR, dedicated to the First All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft-Industrial Exhibition. These stamps reflected a new era and the country's commitment to development.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia once again faced the need to create new postage stamps. On January 14, 1992, the first stamps of the Russian Federation, dedicated to the XVI Winter Olympic Games in Albertville, entered circulation. They became a symbol of a new stage in Russia's history and its return to the international arena.
The meaning of postage stamps
Postage stamps are more than just a means of payment for postal services; they are also an important element of cultural heritage. They reflect historical events, cultural and social changes, and serve as a means of self-expression and art. Stamp collecting (philately) has become a popular hobby that unites people around the world.
Even in the 21st century, postage stamps continue to be a symbol of communication, uniting people and cultures regardless of time and distance.
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