Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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March 18, 2026 Peace and security
The ongoing escalation in the Middle East is increasing pressure on Syria at a time when the country is undergoing a fragile transition and recovery, UN officials warned at a Security Council meeting on Wednesday.
Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Claudio Cordone reported that the consequences of the regional conflict are already being felt on Syrian territory.
Regional threats
According to him, debris falling after missiles and drones were intercepted resulted in civilian deaths and injuries. Furthermore, one incident of shelling from Lebanese territory was recorded, as well as increased Israeli operations in Syrian airspace and repeated incursions into Syrian territory.
He noted that strikes on Lebanon led to about 140,000 people, mostly Syrians, crossing the border in search of safety.
Cordone called on Israel to "fully respect Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity" and abide by the 1974 disengagement agreement.
At the same time, he praised the Syrian government's efforts to cooperate with international partners in order to prevent the country from being further drawn into the regional conflict.
“Adherence to international law, de-escalation and dialogue remain key to preventing further consequences of this devastating war,” the Deputy Special Representative emphasized.
Steps towards a political transition
Cordone reported on the indirect elections held yesterday in Raqqa province and planned voting in other regions, emphasizing the importance of inclusive representation, especially of women, in future institutions of power.
He paid special attention to the creation of the National Commission on Transitional Justice, noting that this step reflects the desire to restore the rule of law, ensure accountability and promote reconciliation.
At the same time, unresolved issues remain, including the situation in As-Suwayda and the integration of Kurdish forces into state structures.
Cordone also warned about activation of ISIS and pointed out the serious challenges associated with the closure of the Al-Hol camp and the resettlement of its residents.
Humanitarian situation: growing needs and risks
In turn, Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator of the United Nations Joyce Msuya noted that, despite the closure of the Damascus airport and increased security risks, humanitarian operations continue.
The situation in northern and eastern Syria is stabilizing, but more than 100,000 people remain displaced in the provinces of Aleppo and Hasakah.
Meanwhile, irregular power supplies continue to disrupt water supplies and medical facilities. Humanitarian organizations provide assistance to more than 200,000 people monthly, providing food, medical care, and essential items.
However, Msuya emphasized that humanitarian aid cannot replace government services.
Mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) continue to pose a serious threat. Since February, according to the UN, such incidents have killed 50 people and injured another 97. The UN is prepared to expand mine clearance efforts, but this requires additional resources and security.
Msuya warned that prolonging the conflict in the region could seriously impact the Syrian economy, including through rising fuel prices and supply chain disruptions.
"It would be a tragic mistake if international support for the Syrian people were to weaken now," she concluded.
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