Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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January 23, 2026 UN
From humanitarian crises and youth unemployment to climate resilience and development finance, many of the key global issues of our time are on the agenda of one United Nations body, which celebrates its 80th anniversary this year.
Established in 1945, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is mandated to ensure that peace and security are based on economic stability, social progress and international cooperation.
Eight decades after its first meeting in London in early 1946, ECOSOC remains a vital – though often overlooked – driver of the UN's work on sustainable development.
“The Council’s mandate was intense and grew more complex each year: to advance common solutions to the world’s most pressing economic, social and environmental problems,” said the UN Secretary-General. Antonio Guterres at an event at UN headquarters dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Council.
“Nevertheless, for eight decades, ECOSOC has been an engine of progress,” he added.
Wide field of activity
ECOSOC is the United Nations' primary forum for dialogue on global economic, social, and environmental policy. It brings together Member States, UN specialized agencies, and their partners to discuss priorities, share information, and coordinate collective action.
The Council's responsibilities include coordinating the work of regional economic and social commissions, expert bodies, and UN funds and programmes that provide development assistance and formulate policy recommendations that directly impact people's daily lives.
For those unfamiliar with the UN system, ECOSOC's defining feature is its practical influence. It helps shape the UN's response to natural disasters, supports countries recovering from crises, and coordinates international efforts to reduce poverty, create jobs, and protect the environment.
The Council is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the decisions of major UN conferences and summits, helping to ensure that commitments made by countries are honoured.
UN photo
Delegates to the second session of ECOSOC in May 1946.
The Council evolves with the changing world
Over time, ECOSOC has evolved in response to changes in the global environment. Its membership has expanded from 18 countries at its founding to 54 today. Council members are elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms.
General Assembly reforms over the past decade have strengthened ECOSOC's coordinating role within the UN system, enhancing its ability to identify emerging issues, promote innovation, and integrate the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of development.
"It [the Council] has adapted to a changing world by expanding its membership, strengthening its mandate and reforming the UN development system," Guterres stressed.
Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
The key focus of the current ECOSOC work cycle is the implementation 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – the UN's global plan to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure shared prosperity.
ECOSOC provides political guidance and oversight for the implementation of this agenda through its annual programme of work, bringing together ministers, senior officials, civil society leaders, academics and private sector representatives around shared priorities.
“ECOSOC plays a central role in advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – our shared roadmap to a more peaceful, just and inclusive world,” said UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock at an event marking the Council’s 80th anniversary.
Still relevant
As ECOSOC celebrates its 80th anniversary on 23 January 2026, its core mission remains unchanged: to promote cooperation for shared economic and social progress.
In a world facing multiple crises – from climate change and inequality to humanitarian emergencies – the Council’s behind-the-scenes work continues to shape how the international community responds to these challenges.
“Today’s event is not only an opportunity to reflect on eight decades of progress, but also a reminder of the work that remains to be done,” said Annalena Baerbock.
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