Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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December 7, 2025 Human rights
On the first anniversary of the collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for tribute to the "resilience and courage of the Syrian people, who, despite untold sacrifices, never gave up hope."
He said the past year has shown that "meaningful change is possible when Syrians are empowered and supported to lead the transition themselves."
The Path to Restoration and Reconciliation
Guterres stressed that the country faces a challenge that goes far beyond political transition.
"This is a chance to rebuild shattered communities and heal deep divisions. It is an opportunity to build a state where every Syrian—regardless of ethnicity, religion, gender, or political affiliation—can live in security, equality, and dignity," he noted.
Since December of last year, the UN has been working with the Syrian authorities and civil society to stabilize the situation on the ground and lay the foundations for inclusive governance. Particular attention has been paid to restoring vital public services, expanding humanitarian access, and facilitating the voluntary and safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, more than one million refugees have returned home since December 2024, and nearly two million internally displaced persons have been able to settle in their home communities.
The first steps of transitional justice
Transitional justice mechanisms have also begun to take shape in the country. Syrian women are playing an increasingly prominent role in the creation of these new institutions, striving to achieve equal participation in socio-political processes.
Despite ongoing challenges, the past year has seen progress in strengthening local government and expanding the capacity of civil society.
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria welcomed the start of a dialogue on human rights issues. The Commission commended the establishment of national bodies for transitional justice and missing persons, but cautioned that progress is fragile amid ongoing instability and sporadic violence in several areas.
Human rights activists also recalled that the questions of thousands of families whose loved ones have disappeared remain unanswered, and stressed that ending cycles of retribution is a prerequisite for sustainable peace.
Call for international support
The Secretary-General said the continued success of the transition period depended on international solidarity.
He called on the international community to "strongly support the Syrian-led transition," noting the need for sustainable funding for humanitarian programs, removing barriers to recovery, and stimulating economic development.
In closing, Guterres said: “On this anniversary, we are united in our goal to lay the foundations for peace and prosperity and reaffirm our commitment to a free, sovereign, united and inclusive Syria.”
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