Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: United Nations – United Nations –
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November 3, 2025 Climate and environment
On November 3rd, International Day of Biosphere ReservesThe Ramit Biosphere Reserve in Tajikistan has been included in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The organization notes that 2025 marks a record year for expansion of this list: UNESCO approved the inclusion of 26 new sites in 21 countries—the largest addition in the past 20 years.
Three altitude zones
Situated on the southern slopes of the Hissar Range, the Ramit Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 657.6 square kilometers. Its ecosystems span three altitude zones: mountain steppe, forest-steppe, and alpine meadows. It is home to 32 mammal species, including the snow leopard, as well as other rare species listed in the Red Book of Tajikistan.
Thanks to this rich biodiversity, Ramit is an important center for scientific research, environmental education and ecotourism development.
Preserving traditions
The transition zone, covering 467.7 square kilometers, is home to approximately 12,000 people engaged in agriculture, livestock farming, and forestry. Local communities maintain traditional activities such as gardening and the use of medicinal plants, while simultaneously implementing new initiatives to develop ecotourism and preserve cultural heritage.
The reserve hosts environmental seminars, school excursions, and scientific expeditions. It is managed in accordance with the Tajik Law "On Specially Protected Natural Areas." A coordinating council, including representatives of local authorities, communities, and non-governmental organizations, ensures the participation of all stakeholders in decision-making and the development of a common conservation and sustainable development strategy.
Historical event
The inclusion of the Romit Biosphere Reserve in the World Network was a historic event for Tajikistan and made a significant contribution to the development of UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Central Asia. This step, as noted by UNESCO, contributes to the conservation of natural heritage and the promotion of sustainable development principles in the region.
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