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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –
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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News
BEIJING, July 19 (Xinhua) — China has made steady progress in green agricultural development, according to the China Green Agricultural Development Report 2024 released at a seminar in Beijing on Friday.
The report was published by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the China Society for the Study of Green Agricultural Development. At the launch of the report, Huang Sanwen, president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the report plays an important role in supporting the further implementation of the country's green development concept and serves as a valuable guide for promoting high-quality agricultural and rural development characterized by lean and intensive, green and low-carbon development with priority on ecological protection.
According to the document, significant progress was made in many areas in 2024. China continued to improve the quality and efficiency of high-standard farmland construction, strengthened the protection of the ecological environment of arable land and combated pollution. In 2024, the area of high-standard farmland was increased by more than 80 million mu (about 5.33 million hectares) through the construction of new farmland and the reconstruction and upgrading of existing arable land.
In 2024, China actively promoted the third national soil survey, which collected 3.11 million samples from 2.872 million sampling points, the document said.
In addition, the system for protecting and managing biological agricultural resources has been improved. According to the results of the All-China Census of Agricultural Genetic Resources conducted in 2024, 580,000 samples of the gene pool of agricultural crops, 1.4 million units of genetic material of agricultural animals and poultry, and 270,000 strains of agricultural microorganisms are permanently preserved in the country.
The reduction in the use of chemicals was achieved by strengthening relevant measures. According to the report, in 2024, China used 49.88 million tons of chemical fertilizers, down 5 percent from 2020. In 2024, the volume of pesticide use in crop production was 242 thousand tons (in terms of pure active ingredient), maintaining a downward trend for the eighth consecutive year.
According to the report, China has continued to improve the level of mechanization in agriculture. In 2024, the overall mechanization level of plowing, sowing and harvesting of agricultural crops exceeded 75 percent.
The report also highlighted the steady growth of rural income. In 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in China was 23,119 yuan (about $3,220), up 6.3 percent in real terms from the previous year and 1.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of per capita urban income in real terms.
Progress has also been made in digital management of agricultural resources. China continues to systematically digitalize agricultural resource management and strengthens the capacity of long-term fixed experimental observation stations to promote sustainable green agricultural development, the document said. -0-
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